突破高考英语词汇+语法新概念英语第三册Lesson 19 A very dear cat每句详解.docx
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突破高考英语词汇+语法新概念英语第三册Lesson19Averydearcat每句详解
Lesson19Averydearcat
1-1绑架者很少对动物感兴趣。
最近,绑架者却盯上了埃莉诺.拉姆齐太太的猫。
Kidnappers are rarely interestedin Animals, but theyrecently took considerable interestin Mrs.EleanorRamsay'scat.
生词学习
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kidnapper n.绑架者,拐骗者
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补充:
同根词
kidnap vt.诱拐(小孩), 绑架, 勒赎
Theykidnappedfive hostages.(n.人质, 抵押品)
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considerable adj.相当大的fairlystrong
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a considerable business.大型企业。
He has got a considerable success.
Sheusuallyspendsaconsiderableamountofhermoneyonclothes.
补充:
同根词
Considerably adv.相当大地, 相当多地(=much,alot,agreatdeal)
--It's considerably colder today than yesterday.
Considerate adj.考虑周到的=thoughtful(adj.体贴的, 关切的)
be considerate to somebody 对某人很体贴
--Are you considerate/thoughtful to your wife?
Considered adj.经慎重考虑的, 经过熟思的
--It's my considered opinion.
all things considered就各方面而言
--All things considered,he finished the work well.
Considering prep./conj./adv.就…而论;照…来看;考虑到…
介词--Consideringhisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.就他的年龄来说, 这小孩读得算挺好的。
连词--Theyhavedoneitwellconsidering (that)theyhavenoexperience.
副词--He studies English well,considering. 就各方面而言, 他英语学得很好。
=He studies English well,allthingsconsidered.
固定搭配
对......感兴趣 beinterestedin/takeinterestin
句式句法
表达的多样性:
当表示“对......感兴趣”时,作者用了两个不同的表达,同时用两个相反的程度副词rarely和considerable表示对比。
1-2埃莉诺.拉姆齐太太是一个非常富有的老妇人,多年来,一直同她养的猫拉斯一起住在一所公寓里。
Mrs.EleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,has sharedaflatwith hercat,Rastus, foragreatmanyyears.
固定搭配
和......同住 shareaflatwithsb.
很多年 foragreatmanyyears(=for a long time)
【补充:
great这里用于强调,表示“很多很多”。
如:
agreatlongqueue强调队伍很长】
1-3拉斯特斯生活很有规律。
Rastus leadsan orderly life.
生词学习
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Orderly adj.有秩序的, 有顺序的
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Discipline v.训练 n.纪律, 学科
Disciplined n.受过训练的,遵守纪律的
Regular adj.规则的, 有秩序的
固定搭配
过一种......的生活 leada...life
散步 take a short walk(=goesforawalk=goes for a stroll)
1-4傍晚常常出去溜达一会儿,并且总是在7点钟以前回来。
Heusually takesashortwalk intheevenings and isalwayshomebyseveno'clock.
1-5可是,有一天晚上,它出去后再也没回来。
Oneevening,however,he failedto arrive.
句式句法
可以用failtodosth. 表示否定的概念,此句相当于hedidn’tarrive.
1-6拉姆齐太太急坏了,
Mrs.Ramsay gotveryworried.
固定搭配
变得着急 getworried(=becomeworried=beworried)
1-7四处寻找,但没有找着。
Shelookedeverywhereforhim but couldnotfindhim.
2-1拉斯特斯失踪3天后,拉姆齐太太收到一封匿名信。
ThreedayafterRastus'disappearance,Mrs.Ramsayreceivedan anonymous letter.
生词学习
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anonymous adj. 匿名的
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ananonymousletter 匿名信
补充:
同根词
anonymityn. 匿名
--workinanonymity 默默无闻地工作
句式句法
“拉斯特斯失踪3天后,”注意此句的英语表达,我们更习惯于用after引导时间状语从句来表达,此处用名词短语做时间状语,表达更简洁。
2-2写信人声称拉斯特斯安然无恙,只要拉姆齐太太愿意支付1,000 英镑赎金,可以立即将猫送还。
Thewriter stated{that Rastuswas insafehands and wouldbereturnedimmediately[if Mrs.Ramsaypaida ransom of&1000]}.
生词学习
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State 说(强调正式场合里明确、清晰地表达)(=tosaysth.formally,clearly,definitely)
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Thewitnessstatedthathehadneverseenthewomanbefore.
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Ransom n.赎金
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pay ransom to somebody支付赎金
--The old lady paid a ransom of one thousand pounds to the kidnapper.
hold somebody to ransom绑架某人为了赎金--They kidnapped the boy and held him to ransom.
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beinsafehands安然无恙(介词短语替换形容词表达状态)
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Areyousureyourmoney’sinsafehandswiththatbank?
扩展:
ingood/capablehands
Welefttheprojectinthecapablehandofournewmanager.我们把这个项目交给了能干的新经理。
2-3他让拉姆齐太太把钱放在一个纸盒里,然后将纸盒放在门口。
Mrs.Ramsaywas instructed to place themoneyin acardboardbox and toleaveitoutsideherdoor.
生词学习
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Instruct=order(vt.命令)=tell formally(adv.正式地, 形式上)
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be instructed to do something
The journalist was instructed to obtaintheexactstatistics.
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Placev.toputsth.withcare
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Heplacedataperecorderinfrontofthespeaker.
固定搭配
硬纸板的纸盒子 acardboardbox
2-4一开始拉姆齐太太打算报告警察,但又害怕再也见不到拉斯特斯——这点,信上说得十分明白——于是便改变了主意。
Atfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,but fearing{that shewouldneverseeRastusagain}--theletterhadmadethatquiteclear--she changedhermind.
生词学习
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fearv. 害怕
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Itseemsthathefearsnothing.(fear+n.)
Oldpeoplefeartoleavetheirhomes.(feartodosth.)
Hefearsthathewouldn’twinagain.(fear+that从句)
固定搭配
改变主意 changeone’smind
【扩展:
bear...inmind牢记;bring...tomind 回忆;closeone’smindto...对......置若罔闻;makeupone’smind决定做某事;knowone’sownmind 有决断力,自己可以判断;put...outofone’smind忘记某事;readone’smind猜某人的心思】
句式句法
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Fearing 现在分词后接宾语从句做原因状语。
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2-5她从银行取出1,000 英镑,并照绑架者的要求做了。
She withdrew&1000fromherbank and followedthekidnapper'sinstructions.
固定搭配
从银行取钱 withdraw(money)fromthebank
按照某人要求做事followone’sinstructions
【扩展:
followsb.’sexample 以......为榜样;followthecrowd 随大流;followthepattern 循规蹈矩;followthesuit装模作样,学......某人的样子】
2-6第二天早晨,放钱的盒子不见了。
但拉姆齐太太确信绑架者是会履行诺言的。
Thenextmorning,theboxhaddisappeared but Mrs.Ramsaywassure{that thekidnapperwould keephis word}.
熟词新意
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Word 此处表示“诺言”,一般用单数形式
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keep his word 遵守诺言
haveone’sword向......保证
--Youhavemyword.–Iwon’ttellasoul.
break his word 失信用
give somebody one's word向某人保证
--IgiveyoumywordthatIwillreturnyourbicycle.
as good as one's word 表示守信用(侧重点在于强调一个结果)
--Hepromisedtopaymethemoneyandhewasasgoodashisword.他许诺把钱给我, 正如他所言他遵守了他的诺言。
go back on one's word 食言, 违背诺言
例外:
eatone’swords 收回前言
固定搭配
遵守诺言Keephisword=keep his promise
2-7果然,当天晚上7点正,拉斯特斯准时回来了。
Sureenough,Rastusarrivedpunctuallyatseveno'clockthatevening.
生词学习
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sure enough 强调确实如此asexpected
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I said it would happen,and sure enough it did happen.
Hesaidhewouldcome,andsureenough,therehewas.
2-8它看上去一切正常,只是口渴得很,喝了半瓶牛奶。
Helookedverywell,{though hewasratherthirsty,[for hedrankhalfabottleofmilk]}.
2-9拉姆齐太太把她所做的事告诉了警察,警察听后大为吃惊。
Thepolicewere astounded{when Mrs.Ramsaytoldthem[what shehaddone]}.
生词学习
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astound v.使吃惊(强调由现在的所有知识、经验都无法解释的惊诧)
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补充:
近义辨析
surprise,astonish, amaze, astound 语气一个比一个强
--He was astounded to hear of her death.
--They were amazed to find the lazy girl came very early.
Surprising adj.令人惊讶的 Surprised adj.感到惊讶的
2-10拉姆齐太太解释说她心疼她的猫拉斯特斯。
Sheexplained{that Rastuswasvery dear toher}.
生词学习
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Dear adj.亲爱的,珍贵的;昂贵的(costly;expensive); adv.昂贵地, 价高地
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The cat is dear to me.
ThelambisdeartoMary(=ThelambisprizetoMary.)
I can't afford the car because it's too dear.
cost somebody dear 花了某人很多钱(dearadv. )
Thecatcosttheladydear.
2-11想到她所花的那笔钱,她的心疼就具有双重意义了。
(Considering theamount{shepaid}),hewasdear in more ways than one!
生词学习
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considering“关于;鉴于”(动词转换过来的介词)regarding;respecting
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Consideringthestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals.
补充:
其他从动词转化过来的介词
include=including 包括
notwithstanding 虽然;尽管
--Notwithstandingsomefinancialproblems,theschoolhashadasuccessfulyear.
following 在......之后
--Hetookchargeofthefamilybusinessfollowinghisfather’sdeath.
accordingto 根据
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more...than...与其说......不如说......
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Heismorebravethanintelligent. 有勇无谋
Heismoreofaliteraryworkerthanofagovernor.与其说他是一个管理者,不如说他是一个文字工作者。
固定搭配
有多重意义 inmorewaysthanone