人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit 3 The internet 单元测试含答案与解析.docx
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人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit3Theinternet单元测试含答案与解析
Unit3单元测试
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedyearsago,itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.
Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite,notsharingtheirparents’worries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.
Forteenagers,itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames,birthdays,after-schooljobs,schoolclubs,hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.
“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon’thaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem,IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace,”saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisa16-year-oldstudentatWoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.
ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.“Everytimeweholdaparents’meeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace,”saidKentGates,whotravelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars(研讨会).TheNationalCentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpacerelatedcomplaints,accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan,alawyerinPittsburgh.
“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It’slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren,”Buchanansaid.
1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMySpace________.
A.bringsaboutthegenerationgap
B.isverycarefulaboutpeople’sprivacy
C.encouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformation
D.liststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriends
2.WhyaresomeparentsagainstMySpace?
A.BecausetheythinkMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.
B.Becausetheydon’twanttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.
C.Becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildren’ssparetime.
D.Becausetroublemakerscaneasilyreachtheirchildrenthroughthesite.
3.Whatcanweinferfrom“Everytimeweholdaparents’meeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace”?
A.MySpacehasbecomeatopproblemtroublingparents.
B.MySpaceoftenholdsparentsmeetings.
C.MySpaceisquitepopularwithparents.
D.Parentshavelotsofquestionsaboutthewebsite.
B
NetgearWi-FiRangeExtender
Est.Price:
$30|BuyitonAmazon
WhyWeLoveIt:
Thisisagreatdevicetoincreaseyourwi-fisignalandgetthefasteststreamingpower.It’salsousefultosetupseparatewi-finetworksforguests.
ExternalPhoneCharger
Est.Price:
$30|BuyitonB&HPhoto
WhyWeLoveIt:
Chargeyourphoneanywherewhilealsoextendingisbatterylife.ThisparticularmodelcanalsobeusedwiththeiPhone,SamsungGalaxy,andiPad.IthasastandardUSBdrivesouserscanchargee-readersaswell.
PopSocketsSmartphoneStand
Est.Price:
$10|BuyitonAmazon
WhyWeLoveIt:
Itmaylooksilly,butthisgripperisactuallyreallyusefulfortakingpicturesorwatchingvideos.Italsofoldsdownflatwhennotinuseforamoreseparatelook.
Fitbit
Est.Price:
$40|BuyitonBedBath&Beyond
WhyWeLoveIt:
Trackstepsandmonitorsleepcyclestoimproveyourhealth.Italsorecordsworkouts,andreceivescall,text,orcalendarnotifications.
4.Whichonecanbeusedtoconnectyoursmartphonewiththenetwork?
A.PopSocketsSmartphoneStand.B.ExternalPhoneCharger.
C.NetgearWi-FiRangeExtender.D.Fitbit.
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?
A.NetgearWi-FiRangeExtendercanbuilddifferentwi-finetworksforeachperson.
B.ExternalPhoneChargercanbeusedanywhereiniPhone,SamsungGalaxy,iPad.
C.PopSocketsSmartphoneStandisbeautifulandusefulforphotography.
D.Fitbitcankeepcompanywithuswhendoingexercise.
6.Whatdotheyhaveincommonwitheachother?
A.Theirpricesareallunder$40.
B.Theyallcanbeboughtonline.
C.Theyallhelptomakesmartphonesmoreavailable.
D.Theyarenotlovedbypeoplebecauseoftheirusage.
C
Supposeyou’reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.
Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorandbumwithshame.
Whattodo?
Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.
Clicking“send”toosoon
Don’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceiverhasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.
Writingthewrongname
Thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:
don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).
Clicking“replyall”unintentionally
Youaccidentallyreveal(透露)totheentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.
Sendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubject
Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.
7.Afterrealizinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel________.
A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funny
8.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto________.
A.apologiseinaseriousmannerB.tellthereceivertoignoretheerror
C.learntowritethenamecorrectlyD.sendashortnoticetoeveryone
9.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall”email?
A.Tryofferingotherchoices.B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.
C.Meetotherstaffmembers.D.Makealightheartedapology.
10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Definingemailerrors.B.Reducingemailmistakes.
C.Handlingemailaccidents.D.Improvingemailwriting.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.11WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.
Do’s
•12Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn’thidinginplainsight.
•Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.13Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.
Don’ts
•Don’tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.14
•Don’topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.15Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor’sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.
A.That’swhattheyarefor.
B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.
C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.
D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.
E.Belowaresomecommondo’sanddon’tsforonlinelearners.
F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.
G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.
二、语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teensaroundtheworldusesocialmediaalot.Butisthisa16thing?
Whileyoucansayniceand17thingsontheInternet,youcouldalsosaymeanandhurtfulthingstoo.Whensomeonesayssomethingmeanorhurtful18,it’scalledcyberbullying(网络欺凌).
Whenpeoplesaymeanthingstous,wefeel19,depressedandpowerless.Thesearejustsomeofthepossible20effectsthatcouldaffectteenswhoarecyberbullied.Whenpeopleareoftensadordepressed,theycouldbeginto21suicide(自杀).Theythinkthattheirlivesaren’tworthanythingorthattheirlivesaretoo22tohandle.It’sdifficulttobelievethatonepersonsayingmeanor23thingstoanotherpersoncouldmakehimthinkabout24himself,butit’strueanditdoeshappen.Now,youcould25everythingthatwassaid.Youcouldsaythatteenscanjusttumofftheircomputersortheirphones.Theycanjustblock(屏蔽)thepersonwho26themorjustsimplyignorehim.27people,especiallyteenslovegoingontheInternetandtalkingtopeople.It’spartoftheirdailylives.It’s28totellteenstoturnthemalloff.Inaddition,29the