开放英语3教案 要点 Unit 8 Leisure.docx

开放英语3教案 要点 Unit 8 Leisure.docx

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开放英语3教案要点Unit8Leisure

英3Unit8Leisure,WorkandAnimals休闲活动与宠物

---Lookingatleisureactivitiesandanimalsaspetsor

forwork学习有关休闲活动及宠物与人的关系的内容

学习目标

1.表示数量

alargeproportionof…很大比例的

asmallproportionof…很小比例的

themajorityof…多数的

aminorityof…少数的

halfthe…一半的

athirdof…三分之一的

aquarterof…四分之一的

over…多于

morethan…

under…少于

lessthan…

2.spendtimedoing

（in）doingsth

spendtime/money

onsth

Jackspendsunderathirdofhisfreetimedoing

housework.

Jackspendsalargeportionofhistimesleeping.

3.现在完成时和现在完成进行时

现在完成时---强调动作的结果，表示动作已经结束

现在完成进行时---强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，并

且还要继续下去

Shehassortedoutallthebooksandpictures.（已经）

She’sbeenreorganizingtheshop.（一直）

Wherehashebeenliving?

Whohavetheybeenworkingfor?

Hehasn’tbeenworkinghereforverylong.

注：

状态动词可用于现在完成时，但不可用于现在完成进

行时（love,like,hate,be,think认为/feel/hear/want）

I’vealwayslikedanimals.

4.for和since表示时间

for+时间段（①从过去到现在②过去③将来的一段时间）

since+时间点（从过去某一时间点起到现在）（短语/句子）

Franco:

IlivedinSicilyfor18years.IcametoLondon

whenIwas18.I’velivedinEnglandnowforalmost30years.

He'sbeenherefortenminutes.

Hewasherefortenminutes.

I’mstayinginBeijingonbusinessfortwoweeksnext

month.

I’vebeenlivinghereforthreemonths/sincelastMarch.

Sinceitstartedraining,I’vestayedinthehouse.

注:

for和since与延续性动词搭配

非延续性动词肯定式不可与其搭配（否定式可以）

Hehascomeherefortwodays.（×）

Hehasbeenherefortwodays.（√）

Shehasn’tcomeherefortwodays.（√）

I’venotseenhimsincelastweek.

5.词语比较/习语/句型/答案

1.

usedtodo过去常常做…

beusedtosth/doing习惯于…

2.

becauseof+名词

because+句子

3.

thenumberof……数字/目（作主语时,谓语用单数）

anumberof…一些…（作主语时,谓语用复数）

（in）doingsth

4.spendtime/money

onsth

5.

compareAtoB把A与B相比;把A比作B

compareAwithB把A与B相比

6.

themajorityof…多数的

aminorityof…少数的

Actt.1业余活动/描述发展趋势/表达数量p.126

Afterhours

7.Governmentfigures（inarecentsurvey）showthat…

8.afterhours工/业余时间

9.foranaverageofthreehoursaday平均每天三个小时

10.in/duringthelast/past30years30年来/在过去30年间

（常与完成时搭配）

Inthelastmorethan20yearsgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

11.

becauseof+名词

because+句子

12.

washingmachine洗衣机

microwave=microwaveoven微波炉

vacuumcleaner真空吸尘器

13.etc=etcetera/it`setrə/等等

14.

thenumberof……数字/目（作主语时,谓语用单数）

anumberof…一些…（作主语时,谓语用复数）

15.stereo/`stiəriəu/立体声的→立体声唱机

16.leasureactivity/time休闲活动/时间

（in）doingsth

17.spendtime/money

onsth

18.55-64year-olds=55-64year-oldpeople

19.

compareAtoB把A与B相比;把A比作B

compareAwithB把A与B相比

20.复习表示发展趋势

动词

Thisfigurehasfallendramatically

ThenumberofTVs…hasalsorisensharply

…listeningtotapesandrecordsdecreaseswithage

gardeningforpleasurerisessharply

名词

becauseoftheincreaseinlabour-savingdevices

KEY

1.Theydolessbecauseoftheincreaseinlabour-savingdevices.

2.TVs,stereos,videos,CDandDVDplayers,etc.

3.MorepeoplewatchTV.

4.Olderpeople.

Animalsathome

21.rangefrom…to…在一定范围/幅度内有所变化

22.tropicalfish热带鱼

23.changes（inlifestyleandthefamilystructure）havemade

24.分数表示法:

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子与分母常用连字符（-）连接,如果分子大于1,分母用复数

1/3→a/onethird

2/3→two-thirds

32/5→threeandtwo-fifths

一些习惯用法:

½→a/onehalf

¼→a/onequarter//one-fourth

¾→three-quarters

2¼→twoandaquarter

1½→oneandahalf

7¾→sevenandthreequarters

较复杂的分数:

23/9→twenty-threeovernine

76/92→seven-sixoverninety-two

25.数量表达方式:

（see学习目标1）

KEY

1.Justunderhalfofhouseholdshaveapet.

2.Dogsusedtobethemostpopularpets./Catsarethemostpopularpets.

3.Catsneedlesscarethandogs.

4.Mostdogownershave（only）onedog.

5.Morethan/Overathirdofcatownershavetwoormorecats.

6.Morethan/OverhalfofdogsintheUKarepedigree.

Actt.2表达数量p.129

1.Alargeproportion/Themajorityofhouseholdshaveamicrowaveoven.

2.Morethanhalfofmanagershaveadishwasher.

3.Justunderaquarterofunskilledworkers’householdshaveadishwasher.

4.Themajority/Alargeproportionofmenhavedonesportinthelastweek.

5.AminorityofwomenhavedoneDIYinthelastfourweeks.

Actt.3表达数量p.129

PartA

1.Jackspendsunderathirdofhisfreetimedoinghousework.

2.Jackspendsasmallproportionofhisfreetimeseeingfriends.

3.Jackspendsalargeproportionofhistimesleeping.

4.JackspendsthemajorityofhisfreetimewatchingTV.

5.Jackspendsoveraquarterofhisfreetimestudying.

PartB写作---应用表达数量的词语描述时间安排

⏹Actt.4Extt.1分数表达p.130

1.What’stheownershipofvideorecorders?

Aboutfour-fifthsofhouseholdsownavideorecorder.

2.What’stheownershipofpets?

Abouthalfthehouseholdsownapet.

3.What’stheownershipofpersonalcomputers?

Underathirdofhouseholdsownapersonalcomputer.

4.What’stheownershipofmicrowaveovens?

Overthree-quartersofhouseholdsownamicrowaveoven.

5.What’stheownershipofdishwashers?

Aboutathirdofhouseholdsownadishwasher.

⏹Actt.5Extt.2完成时/完成进行时p.131

6.ShedoesvoluntaryworkonSaturdays.

7.ItiscalledAnimalWelfare.

8.Sheworksinacharityshop.

9.Shedoesitbecauseshelikesanimals.

10.Yes,shehas.

11.Shehassortedthebooksandpicturesout.

⏹Actt.6Extt.2听写填空完成时/完成进行时p.131

12.work

13.haven’t;for

14.been;furthered

15.worked;shopsinLondon

16.liked;since;I’ve

17.reorganising;sortedout

Actt.7完成时/完成进行时p.132

PartB

I’vebeenrunninglongdistanceracesforfiveyears.I’vebeentrainingwithalocalrunningclubsincelastsummer,andI’vebeenpreparingfortheLondonMarathon.I’vecompletedtwohalf-marathons.Inthesecondhalf-marathonIgotthebesttimeinthewholeclub.RecentlyI’vebeenbuildingmymusclesbygoingtothegymtoincreasemystamina（耐力）.

Actt.8写作,用完成时/完成进行时写段有关自己爱好的

短文p.133

⏹Actt.9Extt.3现在完成进行时p.133

18.Whathaveyoubeendoing?

I’vebeenwritingaletter.

19.Haveyoubeenlisteningtotheradio?

No.Ihaven’tbeenlisteningtotheradio.

20.Haveyouheardthenews?

No,Ihaven’theardthenews.

21.HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?

I’vebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.

22.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?

Yes.I’vebeenwaitingsince5o’clock.

23.Haveyoureadthisgook?

Yes.I’vereadit.

⏹Actt.10Extt.4spendtimedoingp.134

24.HowmanyhoursdoyouspendwatchingTV?

25.Doyouspendmoretimereadingorseeingfriends?

26.Howoftendoyoulistentomusic?

27.Howmanyhoursaweekdoyouspenddoingsport?

Actt.11复习定语从句,练习完成进行时p.135

26.Didyouknow…?

询问对方是否知道/听说了某事,是习惯用法,与过去时无关,其后可跟各种时态=Hasthenewsreachedyou?

27.peoplewithmentalillnesses患有精神疾病的人

28.separate（…）from与…分开

29.

inhospital（生病）住院

ina/thehospital在医院

Suchas:

gotoschool去上学

gototheschool去学校

gotochurch做礼拜

gotothechurch去教堂

但gotothecinema去看电影

30.takethecaseofsb以某人的情况为例

31.She（Thedog）helpsmetogetdressed

对所喜爱/崇敬的事物用she指代

Fillherup,please.请给加油（her指mycar）

IloveChina.Sheisagreatcountry.

本文中的she表示喜爱,也表示这是一只she-dog

32.

gointoacoma陷入昏迷状态

beinacoma处于昏迷状态

33.

alert（sbtosth）警报/告;警觉的

alarm警报,警报器,闹钟,惊慌

alter改变

34.

mybloodsugarleveldropped血糖降低了

Hegavemeaninsulininjection他给我注射了一针胰

岛素

KEY

1.Yes,theyare.

2.Theythinkthatit’sgood./Theyrecognisethebenefitsofpets.

3.Children,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.

4.Hestartedtospeak.

5.Theyarewiththem.

6.HegotitfromDogsfortheDisabled.

7.1）Shehelpshimtogetdressed,andshebringshimhis

socksandshoes.

2）Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop.

3）Shepasseshimthephonewhenitrings.

8.Shegothisneighbour.

Actt.12同义词练习p.137

PartA

1）recognise

2）separatedfrom

3）mentalillnesses

4）volunteer

5）altered

6）fetches

7）dropped

8）neighbour

PartB

1）neighbour

2）volunteer

3）separated

4）mentalillnesses

5）fetches

6）dropped

7）altered

8）recognises

Actt.13复习定语从句p.138

1.Dogsthat/whichhelpsickpeopleworkinhospitals.

2.Dogsthat/whichdisabledpeopleusearespeciallytrained.

3.Thedogwhich/thatthedisabledmanstrokedhelpedhimspeak.

4.Doctorswho/thathaveseendogshelppeoplebegintorecognisethebenefits.

5.Volunteerswhosedogsandcatshelppeopleworkinthehospitalswiththeanimal.

6.Thedogthat/whichassistsAlanalotcamefromacharity.

7.Thepersonwho/thatthedogfetchedgaveAlananinjection.

8.Thehospitalstaffwhohavetriedworkingwithdogshavereportedgoodresults.

Actt.14警犬训练p.138

PartA

1）abilities

2）bite

3）criminals

4）people

5）old

⏹Actt.15Extt.5p.139

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.A

⏹Actt.16Extt.6p.140

1.T.

2.F.“Weareprovidedwithakennel（狗屋/窝）thatstays

inthegardenandallfood.”

3.F.“Thedogsarenotaggressive.”

4.T.

5.F.“MydogbarkswhenI’mwearingmyuniform

becausehe’sveryexcited.”

Actt.17p.140

Thepoliceman’snameisSimonWoodrowandheworksfortheThamesValleyPolice.Hesupervises10doghandlerswhoworkalloverBuckinghamshire.Thedogshavenaturalabilitiestosearchforpeopleandfindpeopleandbite.Thepolicedogteamsearchesforanarmedcriminalwhenthepoliceofficerscan’tfindhim.Thedogslivewiththehandlers,buttheysleepinakennelinthegarden.Theybarkwhentheyseethehandlercomingbecausetheyareexcitedaboutworking.

⏹Actt.18Extt.7p.141

32.HowlonghasTessbeenhelpingAlanfor?

She’sbeenhelpinghimforthreeyears.

33.ForhowlonghasAlanbeenvisitinghospitaleverymonth?

He’sbeenvisitinghospitaleverymonthforfouryears.

3