高三下学期期中检测卷二精编解析版.docx
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高三下学期期中检测卷二精编解析版
一、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
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A
Whenmydadwasaveryyoungman,hewasoneofthefewpeopleinthesmallcommunityofNorthApollo,whoownedacar.WhenheandMomgotmarried,theywentontheirhoneymooninthatoldFord,buttheyhadtoturnaroundandpayavisittothegaragebecausethecardidn’thaveenoughpowertodrivethemforward.
Whenlwastooyoungtoremember,mydadownedatruckbywhichweallwentberrypicking.ItwasanimportantdaywhenDaddydecidedtobuyafamilycar.Itmusthavebeenabout1937or1938whenhepurchaseda1929Chevroletsedan.Welovedthatoldcar.
OnSaturdayevenings,afterdinner,thewholefamilywouldpileintothatoldsquaresedan,gouptoWhitlinger’sgrocerystoreandbuyabagofHershey’sKisses.ThenDaddywouldheadtowardthecountryanddriveallaroundtheoldcountryroadswhilewefedourselvesonchocolates.Thatwasthehighlightofourweek.Ididn’tknowwhichweenjoyedmost,thechocolatesorridinginthecar.
ThefirstcarIownedwasaPackardtouringcar,MycousinJanetandIwereliveinWashingtonD.C.,andmostlyrodethestreetcars（有轨电车）towhereverwewantedtogo.Janet’sfriendKathyhadlearnedtodrivesothethreeofusdecidedtobuyacarforourselves.WepickedoutthisoldPackardbecauseitwasallwecouldafford.
EveryAmericanlivingtodaycantellstoriesaboutthecarstheyhavedriven.Jlovetodrive.I-ammostexcitedwhenI’mheadedtothegaragewithmycarkeysinmyhand.ThecarIownnowisal998BuickCenturywithamarkwhichIbackedintoatree.IlovethefreedomIfeelwhenjustmovingdowntheroadinthatoldcar.IamalmostcertainthatwhenIgettoheaven,Godwillhavethatoldcarsittingtherewaitingformetodrivedownthatgoldenstreet.
[TAG:
small]21.HowdoestheauthorfindtheirChevroletsedan?
[TAG:
op]A.Itwasthefirstcarthathisfamilybought.
[TAG:
op]B.Itcosthisparentstoomuchmoney.
[TAG:
op]C.Itwasconnectedwithhisfunandhappylife.
[TAG:
op]D.Itallowedhimtohaveatasteofchocolates.
[TAG:
answer]C[/TAG:
answer]
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[TAG:
small]22.Theauthordecidedtobuyhisowncar_______.
[TAG:
op]A.becausehepassedhisdrivingtestandhadalicense
[TAG:
op]B.becausehewantedtochangehiswayofgettingaround
[TAG:
op]C.becauseheintendedtostaywithJanetandKathy
[TAG:
op]D.becausehefellinlovewithaPackardatfirstsight
[TAG:
answer]B[/TAG:
answer]
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[TAG:
small]23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
[TAG:
op]A.Thecarhasplayedabigroleintheauthor’slife.
[TAG:
op]B.Theauthorhasapreferencefornewcars.
[TAG:
op]C.ThecarhasabadeffectonmostAmericans’life.
[TAG:
op]D.Theauthordidn’tlikehisfather’soldcar.
[TAG:
answer]A[/TAG:
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解析：
众所周知，美国人很爱车，他们一生中会有驾驶多辆车的经历。
作者在文章中讲述了从小到大他与车之间的故事
（1）C细节理解题。
依据文章第三段可知，全家人坐着这辆雪佛兰轿车一起兜风的情景让作者难以忘怀,这辆轿车给他和他的家人带来了无限的快乐。
故选C。
（2）B推理判断题。
依据文章第四段中的”andmostlyrodethestreelcare（有轨电车）towhereverwewantedtogo"可知，作者决定与他人合伙买一辆旧车，因为他想改变自己的出行方式。
故选B。
（3）A推理判断题。
作者通过回忆自己与汽车的故事，充分展示了汽车在他生活中的重要性，以及他与汽车结下的深厚的缘分。
故选A。
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B
Whyplaygames?
Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherulesplanningyournextmove…actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.
Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowintherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating（合作）.
Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.
Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinthefriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnsit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.
Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit–someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.
Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.
[TAG:
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[TAG:
op]A.describelifeinanexcitingway
[TAG:
op]B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay
[TAG:
op]C.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting
[TAG:
op]D.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents
[TAG:
answer]C[/TAG:
answer]
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[TAG:
small]25.WhyiswinningOlympicgoldmedalssoencouraging?
[TAG:
op]A.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.
[TAG:
op]B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.
[TAG:
op]C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.
[TAG:
op]D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.
[TAG:
answer]A[/TAG:
answer]
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[TAG:
small]26.Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.
[TAG:
op]Abringfuntopoorkids
[TAG:
op]B.providesoccerballsforchildren
[TAG:
op]C.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife
[TAG:
op]D.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids
[TAG:
answer]C[/TAG:
answer]
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[TAG:
small]27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
[TAG:
op]A.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.
[TAG:
op]B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.
[TAG:
op]C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.
[TAG:
op]D.Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.
[TAG:
answer]A[/TAG:
answer]
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解析：
让孩子们做游戏和运动，可以使他们高兴、快乐，同时这对他们生活中的其他方面也很有帮助。
（1）C句意理解题。
根据第二段中的"excitingdramasthatteachchildrenofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowintherestoftheirlives"可知，此处表示那些游戏可以让孩子们生活技能的学习变得更有趣。
故选C。
（2）A推理判断题。
根据第四段中的"Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflagsknowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnsit"可推断出，获得奥运金牌会激发人们的爱国心。
故A项正确。
（3）C细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture”可知Iribarne建立基金会的目标是为那些贫穷的孩子提供一个有前途的未来。
只有C项符合题意。
（4）A推理判断题。
根据文章内容可知，做游戏可以使孩子学会很多对他们未来人生有益的技能，使其终生受益。
A项符合本篇文章要表达的主要意思。
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C
Certainactivitiescanbegood–andbad–forourbrains,solet’sseewhichofthesevenhabitsyoushouldcarryondoingorgiveup.
SITTINGSTILL
Whenwesitforlongperiods（morethanthreehours）,ourinactivitydecreasesbloodflowtothebrainandtheoxygensupply.Thisdecreasesbrainactivityinthepartofthebrainweuseforthinking,organizinganddecision-making.
ACTION:
Takebrainbreaksbygettinguptostretchandmovearoundevery30minutes.
STAYINGCURIOUS
Learningnewskillsleadstobetterunderstanding–thebrain’sabilitytoformnewconnectionsbetweenexistingneurons（神经细胞）explainsDr.Brockis.
ACTION:
Whynottakeupamusicalinstrumentoraneveningclass?
FASTFOOD
“Thequickestwaytojamourbrainsistofillourbodieswithfastfood,”saysDr.Brockis.“Toomuchsaltleadstomorebrainillnesses.”
ACTION:
Eatfreshandgreenfoodsasmuchasyoucan.
GOODQUALITYSLEEP
“Studieshavebeenshowndeprived（剥夺）ofsleepfor24hoursdecreasesmemoryandconcentration,”saysDrMichaelWasserman.“Butregular,peacefulsleepimprovesmemory.”
ACTION:
Tryandgotobedbeforemidnightandaimfor7–8hourssleep.
BEINGOVERWEIGHT
“Mindingyourmindincludesmindingyourweight,”saysDr.Brockis.“Obesitydoesgreatharmtothebrainandisalsoariskfactorforcognitive（认知的）decline.”
ACTION:
Trytolosesomeweightifyouaretoofat
DRINKINGALCOHOLREGULARLY
Regulardrinkinglowersthelevelsofserotonin（血清素）inyourbrainandcanmakeyoudepressed,saysDr.SarahJarvis,GPandmedicaladvisertoalcoholeducationcharityDrinkaware.
ACTION:
Manymedicalexpertsrecommendtakingregulardaysofffromdrinkingtoensureyoudon’tbecomeaddicted.
[TAG:
small]28.Whichofthefollowingshouldwedoifwewanttokeepourbrainhealthy?
[TAG:
op]A.Takingexerciseevery3hours.
[TAG:
op]B.Learningtoplaytheguitar.
[TAG:
op]C.Onlyeatingfreshandgreenfoods.
[TAG:
op]D.Keepingourselvesasslimaspossible.
[TAG:
answer]B[/TAG:
answer]
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[TAG:
small]29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inthepassagereferto?
[TAG:
op]A.Excited.
[TAG:
op]B.Frustrated.
[TAG:
op]C.Calm.
[TAG:
op]D.Determined.
[TAG:
answer]B[/TAG:
answer]
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[TAG:
small]30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?
[TAG:
op]A.Discoverifyourlifestyleisgoodforyourbrain
[TAG:
op]B.Severalhabitsaboutyourhealth
[TAG:
op]C.Howtoenjoyahappierlife?
[TAG:
op]D.Enoughsleephelpsmakethebrainhealthy
[TAG:
answer]A[/TAG:
answer]
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[TAG:
small]31.Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutlater?
[TAG:
op]A.Thebestexerciseforbrains.
[TAG:
op]B.Importanthabitsindailylife.
[TAG:
op]C.Theimportancetokeepthebrainsharp.
[TAG:
op]D.Theseventhhabitthatmayinfluenceyourbrain.
[TAG:
answer]D[/TAG:
answer]
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解析：
有些活动可以使我们的大脑更加敏锐，而有些则会使大脑变得迟钝。
本文主要介绍了会对我们大脑造成影响的几个习惯。
（1）B细节理解题。
由文章STAYINGCURIOUS部分中的"WhynottakeupI
amusicalinstrumentoraneveningclass"可知B项正确。
（2）B词义猜测题。
由DRINKNGA
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