山西省太原五中学年高三第一次阶段性考试月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

山西省太原五中学年高三第一次阶段性考试月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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山西省太原五中学年高三第一次阶段性考试月考英语试题Word版含答案

太原五中2017-2018学年度第一学期阶段性检测

高三英语

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.ToFrance.B.ToJapan.C.ToSpain.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanwillgiveaspeech.

B.Thewomanisworriedabouttheman.

C.Peterisnervousaboutgivingaspeech.

3.Whatlanguagecanthemanspeak?

A.JapaneseandFrench.

B.EnglishandChinese.

C.FrenchandEnglish.

4.Howdoesthemancontacthisfriendsabroad?

A.Byemail.B.Byphone.C.Byletter.

5.Whatwillthespeakerdotomorrow?

A.GototheMilitaryMuseum.

B.Gotothehospital.

C.Doexercise.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6.Whatdoesthenewskiareaprovideforbeginners?

A.Safetracks.B.Freeequipment.C.Adiscount.

7.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Theprice.B.Thedistance.C.Safety.

听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.Tothelibrary.

B.TotheStudentUnionBuilding.

C.Totheuniversity.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanisnewtotheuniversity.

B.Thelibraryisbehindtheredbrickbuilding.

C.ThelibraryisinbuildingNo.16.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttorent?

A.Aone-bedroomone.

B.Atwo-bedroomone.

C.Athree-bedroomone.

11.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherent?

A.400yuan.B.390yuan.C.309yuan.

12.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?

A.Fixthetelephone.

B.Contactthepowercompany.

C.Contactthehouseowner.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemandoinhissparetime?

A.Playbasketballwithhisfriends.

B.Swimwithhisfriends.

C.Watchtrackevents.

14.What’sthewoman’sfavoritesport?

A.Swimming.B.Tennis.C.Skating.

15.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?

A.Gotoatennismatch.

B.Visittheman’sschool.

C.WatchTV.

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Practiceplayingtennis.

B.Watchtrackevents.

C.Domoreexercise.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanybooksofBrookswerepublished?

A.Overten.B.Overtwenty.C.Overthirty.

18.WhydidBrookswriteabouttheSouthSideofChicagoinherpoetry?

A.Thescenerytherewasbeautiful.

B.ManyBlackpeoplelivethere.

C.Sheoncelivedthereforalongtime.

19.WhendidAStreetinBronzevillegettheattentionoflibraryexperts?

A.In1930.B.In1940.C.In1945.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrooks?

A.Shewasablackwoman.

B.Shewrotemanypoemsduringthe1920s.

C.TheBronzevillepoemswereherlastpublishedcollection.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.

AnewsurveyconductedbytheNationalGeographicSociety（NGS）showsthatalthoughconsumersinmanycountriesareadoptingenvironmentally-friendlybehavior,othersliveinwastefulculturesofconsumption.

The2014onlinesurveyof18,000peoplein18countriesgaugedenvironmentalattitudesandhabits–andtheirsustainability–whenitcametohousing,transportation,foodandconsumergoods.

1.Someconsumerbehaviorisimproving.

Inhalfthecountriessurveyed,peopleactedinmoreenvironmentally-friendlywaysthantheyhadin2012.Forexample,RussiansareusingmorepublictransportationandBritishconsumersarebuyingmoregreenelectricity.

Butsomecountriesreportedthatpeople’shabitswerelesssustainablethanintheprevioussurvey.Around68percentofGermansdrinkbottledwaterdaily,andCanadiansareamongthemostlikelytoownatleasttwocarsortrucks.

2.Anxietyabouttheenvironmentisgrowing.

Aslimmajorityofconsumers–51percent–agreethatglobalwarmingwillnegativelyaffecttheirownlives.LatinAmericansarethemostconcerned,withmorethanthreeinfourBraziliansconvincedthatclimatechangewillimpactthempersonally.

3.Americansresistgoinggreen.

NearlyoneinfourAmericanhouseholdsownsfourormoreTVs.Americansarealsoamongthemostlikelytoavoidpayingextraforenvironmentally-friendlyproducts,andtheyconsumemorepackagedandprocessedfoodthanpeopleinmostothercountries.Andsincethe2012survey,moreAmericansaresayingthattheyviewowningabighouseasanimportantgoalintheirlives.

4.Theleastgreenfeeltheleastguilt.

Asinpastsurveys,theworstoffendersexpresstheleastguiltaboutthesizeoftheirenvironmentalfootprint.British,GermanandSwedishconsumersnotonlyfeeltheleastregretbutalsoarethemostlikelysaytheywon’tchangetheirways.

5.Repairing,reusingandrecyclingareontherise.

Majoritiesin17ofthe18countriessaythey’dratherrepairthanreplaceabrokenitem,withChineseandGermanconsumersthemostlikelytofixsomethingandJapaneseconsumerstheleastlikely.AmericanandFrenchconsumersarethemostlikelytobuyuseditems;Canadian,British,andAustralianconsumersarethebiggestrecyclers.

21.Theauthor’spurposeinmentioningGermansis__________.

A.tosaythatdrinkingbottledwaterisnotenvironmentally-friendlyatall

B.topointoutthatbottledwaterisalesssustainableproduct

C.toemphasizethatGermansshouldchangetheirhabits

D.toexplainthatpeopleinsomecountrieshavesomelesssustainablehabits

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesurveyresults?

A.Japaneseconsumersareamongthebiggestrecyclers.

B.ThemajorityofBraziliansbelieveclimatechangewillaffecttheirlives.

C.ChineseandCanadianconsumersliketorepairbrokenitems.

D.UseditemsarepopularwithFrenchandBritishconsumers.

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericansfromthepassage?

A.ThreeinfourAmericanfamiliesdon’thaveTVsets.

B.Manyofthemdreamofowningabighouse.

C.Theythinkgreenproductsaretooexpensive.

D.Theypreferpackagedandprocessedfoodtohealthfood.

B

Peerintoasmartphone,andallwillbecomeclear.SmartVisionLabs,astart-upinNewYorkCity,wantstomakeiteasiertodiagnosevisionproblemsindevelopingcountrieswithaniPhonecameraadd-on.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat246millionpeoplehavepoorvision.Ofthese,about90percentliveinlow-incomeareaswithoutgoodaccesstohealthcareorexpensivediagnosticmachines.

TosolvethisproblemSmartVisionLabshascombinedtwotoolsoftenusedforeyetestsintoasingleinexpensiveandportabledevice.Thefirsttool,anauto-refractor（自动曲光仪）,calculateswhethersomeoneisshort-sightedorlong-sighted,andtowhatextent,bymeasuringthesizeandshapeoftheireye.Thesecond,anaberrometer（像差仪）,looksfordistortions（扭曲）inhowlightreflectsofftheeye,whichcouldindicaterarerproblemssuchasdoublevision.

Thisequipmentusuallycoststhousandsofdollars,butSmartVisionLabssaysithasmadeadevicewiththesamefunctionsthatclipsontoaniphone.Itcanestimatevisionproblemsbytakingahandfulofpicturesofaperson’seyeandusingsoftwaretoanalyzethem.Thecompanyplanstosellitaspartofalow-costkitforpeopleindevelopingcountries.

Earlierthisyear,SmartVisionLabssentprototypes（原型）toHaitiandGuatemalathroughnon-profitorganization,VolunteerOptometricServicestoHumanity.Optometriststestedthedeviceonafewdozenpatientsineachcountry,askingthemtolookintoitandfocusonasmallreddotforseveralseconds.Peoplewhousedthedeviceinthefieldwereimpressedwithit.“ItwasveryhelpfultohavethetechnologyavailabletousinHaiti,”saysElizabethGroetken,anoptometristfromLeMars,Iowa.“Icanseethebenefitofthistoolincountriesthatdonothaveeyecarereadilyavailable.”

24.Peopleindevelopingcountrieshavevisionproblemsmainlybecauseof____________.

A.poorpurchasingcapacity

B.overworkingoncomputers

C.neglectingeyesightproblems

D.poorhealthcareandcostlydiagnosticequipment

25.WhatisGroetken’sattitudetowardstheSmartVisionLabsdevice?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Tolerant.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.SmartVisionLabsisalwaysdoingcharityactivities.

B.PeopleinHaitihavemoreseriouseyesightproblems.

C.Thenewdevicewillbepopularindevelopingcountries.

D.Eyesightproblemswillbeeasilysolvedthankstothedevice.

27.Thepurposeofthepassageisto___________.

A.advertiseanewproductforSmartVisionLabs

B.callonpeopletopayattentiontoeyesightproblems

C.persuadepeopletodonatevision-testingequipmenttopoorareas

D.tellpeopleaboutaconvenientvision-testingdeviceonaniphone

C

Afewweeksago,IhadachatwithmysonChase’steacher.Wetalkedaboutteachingchildrenandwhatasacredtrustandresponsibilityitis.SheandIagreedthatsubjectslikemathsandreadingarenotthemostimportantthingsthatarelearnedinaclassroom.Wetalkedaboutshapinglittleheartstobecomecontributorstoalargecommunityandourmutualdreamthatthosecommunitiesmightbemadeupofindividualswhoarekindandbraveaboveall.

Andthenshetoldmethis.

Afewtimesayear,sheasksherstudentstowriteonapieceofpaperthenamesoffourchildrenwithwhomthey’dliketobeteamedupthefollowingsemester.EveryFriday,shealsoasksthestudentstonominateonestudentwhotheybelievehasbeenanexceptionalclassroomcitizenthatweek.Allballots（不记名票）areprivatelysubmittedtoher.Andaftereachballot,whenthestudentsgohome,shetakesoutthoseslipsofpaper,placestheminfrontofherandstudiesthem.

Whoisnotgettingrequestedbyanyoneelse?

Whonevergetsnoticedenoughtobenominated?

Whohadamillionfriendslastweekandnonethisweek?

Yousee,Chase’steacherisnotreallylookingforexceptionalclassroomcitizens—heislookingforlonelychildren—children