高考英语试题及答案全国卷.docx

高考英语试题及答案全国卷.docx

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高考英语试题及答案全国卷

2013年普通高校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.Ihadtowalkhomewithmybike_____.

A.beingstolenB.tosteal

C.tohavebeenstolenD.stolen

22.You’vemadesomeeffortsinyourstudies,butit’s_____myexpectation.

A.outofB.farfromC.inplaceofD.becauseof

23.He’sbeenbroughtupinWanzhou,buthe_____hereanymore.

A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.hadn’tlivedD.doesn’tlive

24–How’syournewEnglishteacher?

–I_____him!

HowcanIknowanythingabouthim?

A.don’tmeetB.won’tmeetC.hadn’tmetD.haven’tmet

25.–Lookatthesignonthewall,sir.Nosmokingisallowedhere!

–_____.

A.NevermindB.Pardonme

C.Sure,Idon’tsmokeD.Don’tmentionit

26.Youcan’timproveyourEnglish_____youdolittlereadingeveryday.

A. whenB.unlessC.eventhoughD.until

27.The16thAsianGames,_____washeldinGuangzhou,wasabigsuccess.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

28.Beforethegame,bothsidessaidtheywouldbeat_____.

A.eachB.othersC.anotherD.theother

29.–Hi,Peter.I_____toseeyouhereinChina!

–Hi,Susan.Whatacoincidence!

A.didn’texpectB.don’texpect

C.hadn’texpectedD.haven’texpected

30.You_____buysuchexpensivepaintforthehouse,butyoucanifyouhavelotsofmoney.

A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.don’thavetoD.wouldn’t

31.Little_____thattheguardswerewatchinghimclosely,sohewascaughtredhanded.

A.thethiefrealizedB.thethiefdidn’trealizeC.didn’tthethiefrealizeD.didthethiefrealize

32.Bettergetyourson_____dictionary;it’s______usefultoolforhisEnglishstudy.

A.a;aB.the:

aC.a;theD.the;an

33.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday._____then,theyhadn’tspokentoeachotherfornearlytwoyears.

A.SinceB.UntilC.NowandD.After

34.–Toocrowded!

I’mstandingonmytoe.Couldyoumakesomeroomforme?

–_____.

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,Idon’tC.SureD.No,notatall

35.–HowImissmygrandmathesedays!

–_____toherthisweekend?

A.WhynottopayavisitB.Whynotpayavisit

C.WhynotpayingavisitD.Whydon’tpayavisit

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Beforediscussingdifferentkindsofemotions,letusbrieflytalkabouthowresearchers36bodilyprocesses,actionsandbehavior,andhowthisrelatestowhatwedoinourdailyliveswhenweobserveemotionsin37.

Bodilyprocessescanbedirectlymeasuredby38ofapolygraph.Whenapolygraphisskillfullyusedto39howwereactbodilywithwhatweare40,itiscalleda"liedetector".Bodilyprocessescanalsobemeasured41.Thisiswhatwedowhenweobservesomeoneblushing（脸红）.However,wearenotalways42ofwhatbodilyprocessesrespondto.

Measuringaction43behavioristheotherwayresearchersassesstheemotions.44,onemeasureoffearofsnakesishow45apersonwillgotothesnake.Anotherprocedureistohaveaperson46howafraidheis,orhowhefeels,inthisway,researchershave47theso-called"fearthermometer"toassessaperson'sfear.48oureverydayliving,wedoverymuchthesamething.Onlynottoo49.Wereacttowhatapersondoes,whathesays,50hesaysit,andhowhelooks.Ishesmiling?

Ishisvoicetrembling?

Weputallthis51togethertoinferwhatapersonisfeeling.

52,wedonotalwaysactaswefeel.Sometimeswedothingsthatwedon'tfeellikedoing.53wesaywefeelonewayandthenweactanother.Actors,forexample,successfullylearnto"makebelieve"emotions,orlearnto54them.Thuswe55alwaystellwhatapersonisfeelingbywhathesaysorbywhathedoes.

36.A.measureB.describeC.makeD.use

37.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers

38.A.waysB.methodsC.meansD.tools

39.A.combineB.treatC.examineD.compare

40.A.doingB.sayingC.observingD.carrying

41.A.directlyB.indirectlyC.easilyD.difficultly

42.A.afraidB.fondC.awareD.accused

43.A.butB.soC.andD.or

44.A.ForexampleB.OnonehandC.AswellasD.Attimes

45.A.slowB.fastC.farD.close

46.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak

47.A.approvedB.discoveredC.developedD.informed

48.A.DuringB.WithC.OnD.In

49.A.skillfullyB.systematicallyC.naturallyD.eventually

50.A.whyB.whereC.howD.whether

51.A.imaginationsB.observationsC.impressionsD.awareness

52.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway

53.A.SometimeB.SomewayC.SometimesD.Anytime

54.A.expressB.hideC.actD.say

55.A.needn’tB.shan’tC.won’tD.cannot

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SeveralyearsagoIwasatatrainstationinAmsterdamwaitinginlinetobuyaticket.AsIstoodthereIsawayounghomelessmanaskingpeopleformoneysohecouldbuybreakfast.Itwasearlyinthemorningandmostofthetravelerssimplyignoredtheyoungmanorgavehimadirtylook.Therewasoneexceptionthough——anolder,well-dressedbusinessmanwholookedasthoughhewasfromthemiddle-east.Whenapproachedbythepanhandler,thegentlemanlookedstraightintohiseyesandquietlyasked,“Howmuchwillyouneed?

”Icouldn’thearwhattheyoungmansaidbutwatchedastheoldermanpulledseveralbillsfromhiswalletandcalmlyplacedthemintheyoungman’shands.

Whatimpressedmemorethananythingwasthattheoldermandidnotlookawaywhenhewasapproached（likesomanyothersdid）.Thefactthatheofferedmoneywasn’tnearlyasimportantasthewayhelookedintotheotherman’seyes.

Idon’tknowiftheyoungmanactuallyusedthismoneyforbreakfastorforsomeotherpurpose.WhatIdoknowisthatIwitnessedtwocompletelydifferentreactionstothesamesituation.Isawpeoplewhowereeitherafraidorannoyedordistrustful.AndthenIsawthismanwhowasnotafraidandtreatedthehomelessmanasthoughhewereabrother.Idecidedthenandtherethat,eventhoughwehavetobecarefulinthisworld,Iwouldratherbelikehim.

56.Whatlessondoesthewriterlearnformthisincident?

A.Kindnessisthechoicehe’sdecidedtomakewhendealingwithothers.

B.Weshouldbecarefulwithothersandonlyhelpthosewetrust.

C.Itisnecessarytoberespectfultothosewhohelpothers.

D.Inthisworld,wehavetobecarefulsoastobeagainstcheaters.

57.Howwastheyoungmantreatedbythepassers-by?

A.Thoughtheywerefriendly,theydidn’tgiveanythingtohim.

B.Mostofthemavoidedhimorlookedathimcoldly.

C.Theytreatedhimpolitely,evenlookingcarefullyintohiseyes.

D.Mostofthemsmiledathimandgavehimafewcoins.

58.Whatdoyouthinktheyoungmanwas?

Hewasaman_______.

A.whohadlosthiswalletandwasshortofmoneytobuyhisbreakfast

B.whosehomewasdestroyedbysomedisasters

C.whopretendedtobepoorinordertogetmoneyfrompeople

D.whoearnedhislivingbybegging

59.Whatsentencewillthewritermostprobablywritetoendthepassage?

A.Inthisworld,somanypeoplearen’tmerciful.

B.Mercyshouldbegiventochildrenwhenthey’rebroughtup.

C.Mayeachdaybringusmanyopportunitiesforkindness.

D.Helpingothersisnecessary,butdokeepaneyeoncheaters.

B

VolunteerworkplaysanimportantroleinAmerica’shighschooleducation.Acertainnumberofvolunteerhoursareamustforhighschoolers.Greatnumbersofhighschoolstudentsareengagedinvolunteerworkforthepurposeofhavingapromisingfuture.

Volunteerworkisacriticalpartofcollegeapplications.

InAmerica,theperfectscoreisnottheonlyfactortobeconsideredincollegeadmissionwhichbecomesmoreandmorecompetitive.Highschoolstudentsarefindingthatwhethertheyhaveimpressivevolunteerexperienceornottendstobeakeyfactor.PrincetonUniversityonceenrolledagirlwhosuccessfullysoldalargequantityofgirlscoutcookies（女童子军饼干）.Insteadofsellingcookiesinfrontofsupermarketsorfromdoorbydoor,thegirlwalkedintoabigcompanyandaskedtoseetheCEO.Beginningfromthegoodtasteofhercookies,sheexplainedhowthemoneywouldbeusedtohelppoorchildrenandhowthecompanywouldbenefitifheboughthercookies.Atlast,hercourageandwisdomimpressedboththeCEOandPrincetonUniversity.

Volunteeringisagreatpreparationforfuturecareers

Ratherthanpickingavolunteerjobrandomly（随意的）,somehighschoolstudentschooseactivitiesbasedonpotentialcareersormajors.KymberlyBaysisahighschoolgraduate.Fivedaysaftershehadreceivedherhighschooldiploma（毕业证书）,sheembarkedonajourneytoAfricaforsixweekstobeavolunteerteacheratapoorschool.Shealsoraised$1,000throughapart-timejobtobuytextbooksfortheschool.SinceKymberlywantstobeaforeignnewscorrespondent,shesaidthetriptoAfricawouldhelpherlearnmoreaboutadaptingtoforeignplacesandseehowotherslive.

60.Tosupportheridea,theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby______.

A.listingreasons.B.usingquotations.

C.makingcomparisons.D.givingexamples.

61.Theunderlinedword“enrolled”inthepassagemostprobablymeans_______.

A.achievedB.admittedC.acceptedD.dealtwith

62.WhatdoesKymberlyBayswanttobeinthefuture?

A.ateacherB.abusinessmanC.areporterD.astatesman

63.Agreatquantityofhighschoolstudentswhoareengagedinvolunteerworkaimsto_______.

A.havemoreworkexperience.B.earnmoremoney.

C.haveapromisingfuture.D.learnaboutthesociety.

C

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