度杭州市中考英语真命题及标准答案.docx
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度杭州市中考英语真命题及标准答案
2018杭州中考英语试题卷
第I卷
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdidthewomancome?
A.Byair B.Bytrain. C.Bycar
2.Wheredoestheman 1ive?
A.Inatown. B.Inacity. C.Inavi11age
3.Whocanplaytheviolin?
A.George. B,Helen. C.Alice.
4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman'sschoo1?
A.330. B.350. C.370.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thebikeisnew. B.Thebikeisexpensive . C.Thebikeisheavy.
第二节（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.
6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Touringaschoo1. B.Visitingamuseum. 1.Havingapicnic
7.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?
8. What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A. Momandson. B. Teacherandstudent C. Waitressandcustomer
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题
9. Whatisthewoman?
A. Arestaurantowner B. Aninterviewer C. Acafewaitress
10. Whendopeoplein.NewYorkusua11ygotorestaurants?
A. Between5and6p.m. B. Between7and8 30p.m. C. Between8and9p.m.
11. WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?
A. Indianrestaurants. B. SouthAmericanrestaurants C. Italianrestaurants
听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.
12. Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
13. Whydoesthespeakerofteneatabiglunch?
A. Heisveryhungry. B. Heistoobusyfordinner C. Hereallylikesthefood.
14, Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?
A. Listentomusic B. Watchmovies. C. Goshopping.
15. Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers?
A. Lonelybutsuccessfu1. B. Famousandprofessiona1. C. Hard--workingandfriendly
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.
WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell（井）sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.
Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryan'swells”.
Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!
Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!
”
16. Ryan'steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto_______ .
A. encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfricaB.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfrica
C. makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD. educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.
17. WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?
A. Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.
B. Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.
C. Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture.
D. He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.
18. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.RyanandHisTeacher B.RyanandHisWells.
C.RyanandHisMoney D.RyanandHisFuture
B
Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?
Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.
Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewith
thrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.
Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!
Whyissomuchfoodwasted?
Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.
Howcanyouwastelessfood?
Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.
Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.
Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.
Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.
19. WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?
A. Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.B. Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits
C. Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.
.
D. TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.
20. Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto .
A.result B.problem C.cause D.beginning
21. ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand________ .
A.givingexamples B.usingnumbers
B.listingreasons D.tellingastory
22. Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?
A. Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B. Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.
C. Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D. Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.
C
Bananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!
Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrong,woodystem（茎，干）.Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.
Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”.Eachbunch（丛）ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.
Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillaren’tthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey’regreen.That’showthey’reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.
Ifyoulovebananas,you’vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americaneatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!
23. Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout
A. whypeoplelikebananasB. howbananastasteC. whatbananasarerichinD. wherebananasaretaken
24. Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?
a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellow b.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.
c. Theflowersproducebananas. d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.
A.c-b-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.b-c-a-d D.c-b-d-a
25. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thebananaplantisakindoftree.B. Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.
C. Onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.D. Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.
26. WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?
A. Apples. B.Grapes. C.Bananas. D.Oranges
D
ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin（皮肤）willmakeupforthreeflaws（缺陷）”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue—manyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofthebeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.
Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.
InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirear
lobes（耳垂）longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommon
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