gre类反.docx

gre类反.docx

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gre类反

小

Keywords

不重要

obscurity

defile

mite

量小

modicum

pittance

minutia

小口吃喝

nibble

nip

jot

mince

sip

轻声

chuckle

whisper

小东西

turret

skit

ditty

inkling

rivulet

grotto

ditch

arroyo

gully

hovel

cameo

pebble

cabal

figurine

tambourine

trumpet

vignette

minuscule

twig

sapling

小动物

minnow

filly

pullet

程度轻

squall

quibble

squabble

tiff

foible

lapse

peccadillo

ailment

mishap

miff

skirmish

whiff

trickle

Examples

peccadillo·sin

pittance·allowance=rivulet·stream

grotto·cavern=arroyo·channel

minutia·details=quibbles·objections小细节·详情=小反对·反对

mishap·accident=peccadillo·offence不幸·事故=小罪·犯罪

skirmish·insignificance=duel·formality小冲突·微不足道=决斗·正式的

nip·eat=jot·write小口饮酒·吃=略记·写

quaff·sip=gobble·nibble痛饮·啜饮=狼吞虎咽·小口咬

hovel·palatial=city·bucolic小屋·宏伟的=城市·乡村的

trumpet·horn=tambourine·drum小号·号=小手鼓·鼓

blast·whiff=gush·trickle大风·小气流=喷涌·滴流

vestige·remainder=figurine·statue小痕迹·残余=小雕像·雕像

vignette·scene=skit·drama小插曲·情景=小喜剧·戏剧

mite·creature=speck·amount微生物·生物=少量·量

cabal·association=spat·quarrel阴谋小集团·协会=小争吵·吵架

tiff·squabble=foible·failing小争吵·争吵=小缺点·缺点

squall·commotion=flash·illumination短时骚乱·骚动=闪现，一瞬间·照明

vignette·scene=skit·drama小场景·场景=滑稽短剧·戏剧

gully·erosion=callus·friction小峡谷由冲蚀产生=老茧由摩擦产生

peccadillo·offense=cameo·sculpture轻罪·犯罪=小雕塑·雕塑

burrow·cavern=ditch·canyon沟渠·峡谷=小山洞·大山洞

peccadillo·sin=admonishment·castigation

chuckle·laughing＝whisper·speaking轻声笑·笑＝耳语·说话

pittance·allowance=rivulet·stream少量供应·定量供应=小溪·溪流

squabble·dispute/quarrel=foible·failing小争吵·争论=小缺点·缺点

colossus·figurine＝boulder·pebble巨像·小雕像＝大石头·小石头

squall·commotion=flash·illumination小骚乱·骚动=闪光·照明

skit·play=anecdote·narrative滑稽短剧·戏剧=小故事·记叙文

defile·narrowness=precipice·steepness小道·狭窄=悬崖·陡峭

fable·tale=ditty·song寓言（通常短小的故事）·故事=小曲·歌曲（种属）

ditty·oratorio=anecdote·novel小曲·清唱剧=轶事·小说（种属）

figurine·statue=twig·branch小雕像·雕像=小树枝·树枝

filly·horse=pullet·chicken小母马·马=小母鸡·鸡

inkling·indication=lapse·error略知·知识=小错误·错误

inkling·knowledge=modicum·quantity略知·知识=小量·量

nip·eat=jot·write小口吃·吃=略记·记下

misdemeanor·crime=lapse·error轻罪·罪行=小错·错误

lapse·error=misbehavior·criminality小过错·错误=轻罪·犯罪

miff·quarrel=foible·flaw小争吵·争吵=小缺点·缺点

mince·walk=sip·drink小步走·走=小口饮·喝

small·minuscule=moist·saturated小·极小的=湿的·饱和的

minuscule·letter=minnow·fish小写字·字母=小鱼·鱼

大

Keywords

colossus

stride

大量

agglomerate

bulk

大东西

boulder

gash

gust

cavern

hurricane

frond

legion

程度大

blunder

catastrophe

havoc

fiasco

quaff

irate

inferno

agony

宏大

cantata

éclat

edifice

Examples

storm·hurricane=fire·inferno暴风·飓风=火·大火

stride·mince=quaff·sip迈大步走·碎步走=大口喝·啜饮

painful·agonizing=important·paramount痛苦的·极大痛苦的=重要的·最重要的

gush·effusive=rage·irate涌出·喷发的=大怒·发怒的

frond·leaf=boulder·rock庞大的叶子·叶子=巨砾·石头

catastrophe·mishap=humiliation·embarrassment大灾难·不幸=耻辱·困窘

逐渐变化

Keywords

dwindle

crawl

taper

inch

wane

erode

Examples

accrete·growth=erode·destruction=inch·advance渐增是逐渐增长=腐蚀是逐渐破坏=缓慢移动是逐渐前进

dwindle·decrease=crawl·proceed逐渐缩小·减少=爬行·前进

突然

abrupt

Keywords

blurt

exclaim

ejaculate

coup

check

jolt（suddenjerk）

paroxysm

plummet

swerve

Examples

flit·move=blurt·utter迅速飞过·移动＝突然说出·出声

jolt·move=check·stop颠簸·运动=突然中断·停止

fall-descend·plummet=move·dart降落·垂直落下=移动·飞奔（程度）

plummet·fall=swerve·turn突然地堕下·落下=突然转向·转向

偷偷

stealth

surreptitious

furtive

covert

Keywords

stealth

eavesdrop

shadow

collude

spy

plot

abscond

偷拿

filch

pilfer

steal

purloin

appropriate

thieve

pinch

Examples

eavesdrop·hear=shadow·follow偷听·听到=尾随·跟随

eavesdrop·listen=collude·cooperate偷听·听=阴谋·合作

listener·eavesdropper=observer·spy听者·偷听者=观察者·间谍

pilfer·take=abscond·depart

follow·shadow=scheme·plot=hear·eavesdrop=leave·abscond

嘲笑

Keywords

burlesque

mockery

gibe

derision

sneer

flout

taunt

jape

ridicule

satire

jeer

scoff

sardonic

Examples

diatribe·abuse=burlesque·mockery恶骂·辱骂=讽刺的嘲笑·嘲笑

doggerel·verse=burlesque·play打油诗·诗=滑稽的戏剧·戏剧

condolence·sympathy/compassion=gibe·derision表示同情·同情=嘲笑·嘲笑

deride·mockery=patronize·condescension嘲笑·嘲笑=屈尊俯就·屈尊俯就

sneer·derision=smirk·smugness讥笑·嘲笑=假笑·装模做样

gibe·derision=condolence·sympathy（compassion）=apologize·regret

嘲笑·嘲笑=哀悼·同情=道歉·忏悔

flout·disregard=taunt·challenge愚弄嘲笑·漠视=嘲弄·公然挑战

jeer·derision=reprimand·censure嘲笑·嘲笑=.申斥·责难

pillory·ridicule=guillotine·execute示众·嘲笑=断头台·处死

satire·ridicule=elegy·sorrow讽刺文学·嘲笑=哀歌·悲伤

reportage·journalist=ridicule·satirist新闻报道·记者=讽刺的话·讽刺作家

scoff·derisive=bluster·loud=pontificate·pompous

嘲笑·嘲笑的=怒号·大声的=武断·高傲的

flout·disregard=taunt·challenge轻视·忽视=嘲笑·怀疑

taunt·provoke=plot·outwit嘲弄·挑拨=密谋·以智取胜

尊敬

Keywords

esteem

honor

awe

deference

venerate

revere

honor

worship

hallow

sanctify

regard

esteem

estimable

homage

Examples

obeisant·esteem=embrace·affection鞠躬表示尊敬=拥抱表示爱

perfunctorily·inspiration=insolently·veneration

redoubtable·regard/respect=creditable·belief/trust值得敬畏的·尊敬=可信的·信任

exemplary·imitation=reverent·deference可仿效的·模仿=值得尊敬的·尊重

esteem·idolatrize=favor·bribe=desire·covet尊敬·盲目崇拜=赠助·行贿=渴望·贪求

infuriate·rage=commend·esteem激怒引起愤怒=赞美引起尊重

shrug·indifference=blush·embarrassment=nod·agreement=bow·respect

reverence·respect=avidity·enthusiasm尊敬·尊敬=热望·热心

deference·authority=emulation·exemplar尊重·权威=效法·榜样

reverent·deference=exemplary·imitation虔诚的·尊重=可仿效的·模仿

defer·leader=admire·hero尊重·领导=赞美·英雄

deferential·offend=scornful·respect恭敬的不会冒犯=轻蔑的不会尊敬

deferential·sycophant=frugal·penurious恭敬的·奉承的=节俭的·吝啬的

despicable·scorn=venerable·reverence可鄙的·轻视=值得尊敬的·尊敬

devotional·reverence=elegiac·sorrow虔诚的·尊敬=挽歌的·悲痛

批评

Keywords

excoriate

criticism

reprobate

reproof

denigration

disapprobation

denunciation

barb

tirade

diatribe

cavil

lambaste

castigate

flay

lash

scarify

scathe

scorch

scourge

censure

slash

nitpick

admonish

chide

lesson

monish

rebuke

reprimand

reproach

Examples

criticism/excoriate/disapprobation赞扬◆批评/严厉的责难/不赞成

fulminate·criticize=adulate·flatter

barb·caustic=pan·harsh尖锐批评·尖刻的=严厉批评·严厉的

bombast·pompous=tirade·critical夸大的话·夸大的=长篇攻击性的演说·批评的

faultfinding·criticize=rift·breach挑剔·批评=裂缝·破裂

reprove·reprimand=blame·censure责备·严厉训斥=责备·严厉批评

barb·caustic=pan·harsh尖刻的言论·刻薄的=严厉的批评·严厉的

faultfinder·criticize=arbitrator·mediate喜欢挑剔的人批评=仲裁人调解

cavil·criticize=probe·investigate吹毛求疵·批评=仔细探察·调查

nitpick·criticize=cavil·object吹毛求疵·批评=吹毛求疵·反对

caviler·carping=libertine·licentious吹毛求疵者·吹毛求疵的=浪荡子·放肆的

faultfinding·criticize=quibble·cavil挑毛病：

批评=挑剔：

吹毛求疵

encomiast·eulogize=nitpicker·criticize=preacher·sermon=quibbler·cavil

赞美者·赞颂=吹毛求疵的人·批评=传教士·传道=挑剔者·吹毛求疵

exemplary·criticized=erratic·predicted模范的不能批评=游移不定的不能预测

fulminate·criticize=adulate·flatter大声斥责·批评=奉承·谄媚

nitpick·criticize=cavil·object吹毛求疵·批评=苛责·反对

分离

Keywords

detach

dissociation

disaggregate

asunder

avulse

separate

schism

discriminate

discrete

disengage

unbind

undo

unfasten

unfix

unloosen

disrupt

laminate

scatter

scission

sunder

分散

decentralize

squander

disseminate

差异

disparate

discrepancy

分支

diverge

divergence

dichotomy

bifurcate

factionalism

fragmentation

compartmentalize

partition

sequester

Examples

collapse·implode=divide·sunder倒塌·向内倒塌=分开·切开

nominal·significance=disjunctive·unity有名无实的缺乏重要性=分离的缺乏统一

inconsonant·concord=scatter·overlap不一致的·一致=分散·重叠（反义）

discrete·overlap=infinite·exhaust离散的不会重叠=无穷无尽的不会彻底耗尽

dismantle·unity=adulterate·pristine拆除·整体=掺假·纯净

diverge·apart=traverse·across分岔·分开地=横越·交叉

consensus·factionalism=clarity·confusion=expedition·footdragging

一致同意·派系分裂=清晰·混淆=迅速·拖沓

collapse·implode=divide·sunder倒塌·内爆=分开·切开

laminate·divide分割成薄片·分开

diverge·apart=traverse·across分叉·分开地=横越·横过

连接

Keywords

coalesce

concatenate

yoke

suture

link

join

attach

affiliation

adherent

混合

Keywords

alloy

commingle

mingle

compound

hybrid

medley

Examples

soldier·army=element·compound士兵·军队=元素·混合物

montage·images=medley·songs蒙太奇·图像=集成曲·歌曲

种属

mosaic:

tile/glass

montage:

image

image:

pixel

ballet:

dancer

cast:

actor

constellation:

star

chord:

note

clientele:

customer

faculty:

teacher

rabble:

people

crowd:

people

queue:

people

hodge-podge:

item

medley:

song

repertoire:

play

archipelago:

island

zigzag:

turn

槑靐畾