沪教牛津版广州英语七年级上册Unit2讲义.docx
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沪教牛津版广州英语七年级上册Unit2讲义
英语初一专题系列之
Unit2Dailylife
1.between…and…_________________________2.把某物送给某人________________________
3.onceortwiceaweek_________________________4.onfoot_________________________
5.过得愉快_________________________6.放学后_________________________
7.教某人做某事_________________________8.inthemiddleof_________________________
9.参加_________________________10.bydoingsth_________________________
11.Howoften_________________________12.juniorhighschool_________________________
13乘公共汽车_________________________14.在…末尾_________________________
15起床_________________________16.playthepiano_________________________
1.Listentoaboytalkingabouthisweekend.
【考点聚焦】
Talkabout意为“___________”,后面既可以接人,也可以接物。
Let’stalkabouttheproblem.
Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthenewteacher.
2.辨析That’sright.Allright及That’sallright
[考点聚焦]
①That’sright___________。
(对别人所说的话表示肯定)
②Allright___________;___________;___________。
③That’sallright___________;___________(客气话和道歉的回应)
—Thebookisveryinteresting.
—That’sright.
3.Whichofthesethingsdoyoudoonceortwiceaweek?
[考点聚焦]
①助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形;
②每周一两次
注意:
在英语中,表示一次用once,两次用twice,表示三次或者三次以上就用基数词+times(time在这里是可数名词,表示次数,需要加s)
如:
onceaweek,twiceaweek,three(four/five…)timesaweek
Iplaycomputergamesonceortwiceaweek.
She(watch)TV(一周两次)
1.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes,John?
(2016吉林长春中考)
—___________,butI’mbusycleaningmyroom.
A.You’rewelcomeB.I’msorryC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sright
2.—Theprogrammeisverypopular.
—___________Wealllikeit.
A.That’srightB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.You’rewelcome
3.Let’sdiscusstheproblemafterschool.
A.talktoB.talkaboutC.knowaboutD.thinkabout
4.他一周上一两次网。
HesurfstheInternet_________________________________aweek.
5.Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)
_________________________________doyougoswimming?
4.howoftendoyouwatchtelevision.
[考点聚焦]
①howoften多久一次,询问动作发生的频率(上节学过的特殊疑问句,现在再来复习)
howoften
多久一次
回答:
onceaweek;threetimesamonth
howsoon
多久以后
回答:
inanhour;intwoweeks
howlong
多长时间(还可以用于对物体长度提问)
回答:
threedays;fourweeks
howfar
多远
回答:
tenmiles,threeminutes’walk
—Howoftendoyouexercise?
—___________(一周四次)
②watchtelevision=watchTV看电视
[辨析]watch、look、see、read
watch
“观看、注视”,全神贯注地看
看电视、比赛、实验、表演等
WatchTV/game/match
look
“看、望”,指动作的过程,表示有意识地看,但不强调看的结果,后加介词”at”
Lookat看lookfor寻找
Lookafter照顾
see
“看”,强调动作的结果,但不一定是有意识地看
Seeamovie/doctor
read
主要指看书、看报、看杂志
Readnewspaper看报纸
5.Classesstartat8am,andIamseldomlate.
at在这里表示时间,“在”如:
athalfpasttwo在两点半
at
(后+时间)在具体的钟点(后+地点)小地方用”at”
at8am;Arriveatschool
in
(后+时间)指上午、下午或晚上;年月或季节(后+地点)大地方用”in”
Inthemorning;InJanuary;inspring;ArriveinBeijing
on
具体日期,在星期几前,在节日前,某天的上下午
OnMay21st;onMonday.OnNewYear’sDay.
OnthemorningofMay2nd.
7.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.
①Different:
不同的。
反义词:
___________
Bedifferentfrom““
②enjoydoingsth=like/lovedoingsth___________
enjoyoneself
相当于___________和___________
3___________:
获悉;了解
1.Myfathergoestoworkonfooteveryday.
Myfather______________________everyday.
2.—CouldyoutellmeittakestowalktotheDisneyland?
(2016陕西中考)
—About20minutes.
A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon
3.atthispicture.canyouthecatunderthetable?
A.Look;lookB.See;lookC.Look;seeD.See;lookat
4.同义句改写
Doyouenjoyyourselvesattheparty?
Doyou______________________attheparty?
Doyou______________________attheparty?
5.Theaccidenthappened___________7p.m___________9p.m.(2012内蒙古呼和浩特中考)
A.from;toB.between;toC.from;andD.between;and
8.Wehaveourmorningbreakat9:
50.a.m.
Breakn.可数名词休息。
have/takeabreak=have/takearest
V.动词。
打破,打碎。
Breakthewindow
9.Whenthebellrings,IruntotheplaygroundwithmybestfriendsTomandJack.
[考点聚焦]
①when在这里不是表示询问时间,而是一个连词,表示”当···时候”,后面加一个句子。
此处连接两个先后发生的动作;也可表示两个动作同时发生。
②ring是不及物动词,“打电话”
n.电话,环形物(戒指)。
如:
givesb.aringAmagicring
10.HowShortitis.这是一个由how引起的感叹句
【高频考点】
概念:
用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子是感叹句,句末用感叹号,一般用感叹词how或what引导
句型为:
(1)how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(有时也可以省掉主谓语)
这个公园多漂亮啊!
______________________
(2)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
Whatakindmanheis!
Tom是多么诚实的一位男孩啊!
______________________
(3)What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语!
Whatfineweatheritistoday!
Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!
他们是多么聪明的学生啊!
______________________
11.ThenTom,JackandItakepartintheschoolbandpractice.
[考点聚焦]
takepartin
+n./动名词指参加会议、工作、游戏等,有积极的态度,并起到一定作用。
join
指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:
”参军、入团、入党”等;后面常出现club,army,team,group。
其结构为:
joinsb.in(doing)sth.
joinin
多指参加小规模的活动如”球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语
attend
正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。
12.domorningexercis
[考点聚焦]
exercise意为_________________________________,一般用语,可指训练,锻炼,操练等
①作可数名词用,“练习,习题,体操,功课,操练”等,常用复数。
I'mdoingmyexercises.
②作不可数名词用,“锻炼,运动”。
Takemoreexercise,andyouwillbehealthy
③作动词用,“训练,锻炼”。
Youmustexerciseyourselfinordertobestrongerandhealthier.
1.___________Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.
A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Thought
2.—___________funnythejokeis!
Itmakesuslaughoverandover.
A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How
3.—___________excitingboatraceitwas!
Manypeoplewatchedit.(2016云南)
A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa
4.Hedidn’t___________thesingingcompetitionbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisthroat.
A.joinB.attendC.takepartinD.participate
5.—I’llgotoJapanforatripnextmonth.
—Great!
___________
A.ThankyouB.Haveagoodtime!
C.Bestwishes!
D.Gladtoseeyouagain
6.Hisgradeintheexamputhimthetopstudentsinhisclass.
A.betweenB.amongC.overD.above
7.—Hi,guys.Wherewereweyesterday?
—Welearnedthedifferencesfactandopinion.
A.betweenB.amongC.duringD.beyond
8.Thestudentsdomorning___________(exercise)everyday.
9.Mygrandmother___________(exercise)threetimesaweek.
13.whichofthesethingsdoyouneverdo?
[考点聚焦]频度副词
这里的never是频度副词,意为”___________“,一般用来加强否定语气,通常用于be动词、助动词、或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
除never外,其他常见的频度副词还有always,usually,oftensometimes,seldom等。
按其所表示的频率高低排列为:
Thatisamistake.We’llneverdoitagain.
HeneverwatchesTVatnight.
[易混辨析]
Sometimes
有时
频度副词,多用于一般现在时的句子中
Sometime
在某时
表示不明确的或尚未确定的时间,既可以表示过去的时间也可以表示将来的时间
Sometime
一段时间
名词短语,此时的time是不可数名词,意为”时间”
Sometimes
几次(倍)
此时time是可数名词,意为”次;倍数”
—Whenwillweholdthemeeting?
—Sometimenextweek.
I’llstayhereforsometime.
—HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?
—Sometimes.
14.Shealwaysarrivesatschoolat7:
25a.m.
[考点聚焦]arrive意为”___________“
arrive作不及物动词,后接地点名词时,常及介词in或at连用。
arrivein+arriveat+
Callmewhenyouthetrainstation.
TheyfinallyBeijingatsevenintheevening.
[易混辨析]
arrive
不及物动词,意为”到达”,其后如果跟地点名词,常用arrivein或arriveat
reach
及物动词,意为”到达”,其后直接跟宾语
get
不及物动词,意为”到达”,后接地点名词时,要先加介词to,再加地点名词;后接地点副词时,则不需要加to.
Aftermanydays,wefinallyreachedourdestination.
Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?
1.Lucylikesstayingathome.She___________goestravelingduringholidays.(2015广西)
A.usuallyB.seldomC.alwaysD.often
2.—___________doyouvolunteerinOldPeople’sHome?
(2016吉林长春)
—Onceaweek.Wehopetohelptheoldmore.
A.HowsoonB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong
3.Howoftendoyousendanemail___________yourcousin?
A.toB.upC.withD.for
4.Heoftensendemailstome(同义句改写)
Heoften____________________________________________.
5.Manyparentshaveto___________earlytomakebreakfastfortheirkids.
A.getupB.stayupC.giveup
6.Don’t___________toolate,oryouwillfeeltirednextday.
A.wakeupB.getupC.stayupD.showup
7.Iusuallywalktoschool,butI___________gobybus.
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime
8.—Doyouknowwhotaught___________French?
—Nobody.Helearneditby___________.
A.his;himselfB.him;himC.him;himselfD.his;him
9.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish,Tony?
—IpracticeEnglish___________chatting___________myAmericanfriend.
A.in;toB.by;ofC.by;withD.from;with
10._________themorningofSeptember8th,manyvisitorsarrived_________thetrainstationforatour.
A.In;atB.On;toC.In;inD.On;at
11.Sandylikestravelling.She___________staysathomeduringholidays.
A.hardlyeverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.often
12.—Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou___________Hawaii.
—OK.I’lldothat,Mom.
A.arriveinB.arearrivinginC.willarriveat
Grammer
一般现在时讲解
定义
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作或一般事实,也可以表示现在存在的状态或主语具备的性格或能力。
通常及时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,onSundays,onceaweek,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,everyday(week,year,month)等。
一般现在时具体用法如下:
1.表示现在的状态(人或事物):
He’stwelve.
She’satwork.
Mary’sfatherisanEnglishteacher.
2.表经常或习惯性的动作,常及表示频度的时间状语连用:
Igetupat6:
30everyday.
HereadsEnglisheverymorning.
3.表主语具备的性格、能力和特征
Idon'tlikethisbook.
Shedoesn’tlikevegetables.
4.表示客观事实和普遍真理
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.
5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。
I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.
二、一般现在时构成:
基本结构:
1.含有be动词的一般现在时的结构:
肯定句:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它
Iamaboy.
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它
Heisnotaworker.
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般