高三英语复习题2.docx

高三英语复习题2.docx

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高三英语复习题2

高三英语综合练习

（二）

II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IgrewupinatinyBaltimorerowhouseinafarawaymountainarea.Myparents21thenecessitiesoflife,buttheycouldn’tgivemuchmore.IfIaskedmyfatherforapairofjeans,hejustcouldn’t22them.Fromage12on,Ididpart-timejobsafterschool.

WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ijoinedthenavy.SoonIwasinabootcampatParrisIsland,S.C.,whereIlearnedthatlifeinthenavycenteredaroundcompletingdailytasks.Completingthesetaskssuccessfully23discipline,team-workandresponsibility.

Iwent24tograduatefromtheU.S.NavalAcademyandlaterbecameanofficerinthenavy.ThepartofmyjobIenjoyedmostwastheconsulting（咨询）meetingI25withthefamilymembersofthemenandwomeninmy26,tryingtohelpthemdealwiththelongperiodsofseparation.27Iwasbeingaskedtogiveencouraging28tobusinessgroups,educatorsandkidsacrossthecountry.

ButIconsiderthebootcampmyfirstreal29,andmylifeisstillguidedbythe30lessonsIlearnedthere.

21.A.providedB.gotC.madeD.bought

22.A.payB.findC.produceD.afford

23.A.includedB.askedC.requiredD.met

24.A.outB.onC.awayD.off

25.A.endedB.beganC.continuedD.held

26.A.chargeB.situationC.positionD.choice

27.A.LongbeforeB.BeforelongC.AsusualD.Onceagain

28.A.performancesB.descriptionsC.speechesD.gifts

29.A.vacationB.placeC.jobD.travel

30.A.importantB.bitterC.normalD.difficult

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

Londonwasawarded312012OlympicGamesonWednesday,32（defeat）EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital33thefirsttimesince1948.

34Moscow,NewYorkandMadridweredefeatedinthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54—50onthefourthballot（投票表决）oftheIOC.

InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas35watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore36agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea37themainOlympicbuildingswillbebased.

BlairspenttwodaysinpersuadinginSingapore38leavingtohosttheG8summit（八国峰会）inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouisthatwewillbeyourvery39（good）partners,”Blairsaid.

It’sthefourthbidforBritainafter40（fail）attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.

III阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Imagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?

Howdoyoustartaconversation?

Fortunately,you’vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag（标签）.Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeeting-whatever.Makingnewfriendsbecomessimple.

Thishasn’tquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.

AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct,underyourpet’sskin,evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource-batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader,ascanningdevice,thatsendsoutenergy（forexample,radiowaves）thatstartsupthetagimmediately.

Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthedatacanbeupdated.Already,RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIP（veryimportantperson）sectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.

Takeastepback:

10or12yearsago,youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:

Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifesimpler.

RFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.“Theworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevices,connectedwirelessly,”predictsDr.J.Reich.Humanrightsupportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtags,theysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeercompanycouldfindoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.Andhowmanybeers.Accompaniedbyhowmanybiscuits.

WhenMarconiinventedradio,hethoughtitwouldbeusedforship-to-shorecommunication.Notforpopmusic.WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedtechnologieswillbeusedinthefuture.Here’sawildguess:

Notforbuyingmilk.

41.Thearticleisintendedto.

A.warnpeopleofthepossiblerisksinadoptingRFIDtechnology

B.explainthebenefitsbroughtaboutbyRFIDtechnology

C.convincepeopleoftheusesofRFIDtechnology

D.predicttheapplicationsofRFIDtechnology

42.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people.

A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothers

B.willhavemoreenergyforconversation

C.willhavemoretimetomakefriends

D.won’tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger

43.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof.

A.scanningdevicesB.radiowaves

C.batteriesD.chips

44.WhyaresomepeopleworriedaboutRFIDtechnology?

A.Becausechildrenwillbetrackedbystrangers.

B.Becausemarketcompetitionwillbecomemorefierce.

C.Becausetheirprivateliveswillbegreatlyaffected.

D.Becausecustomerswillbeforcedtobuymoreproducts.

45.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology.

A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk

B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk

C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses

D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic

B

Itisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.

Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.

Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.

46.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat.

A.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thepatientsareoftentoonervous

C.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown

47.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby.

A.takingthebloodoutofthebrainB.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirst

C.havingthebloodgothroughamachineD.loweringthebrain’stemperature

48.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain.

A.canlastaslongas30minutesB.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarm

C.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthyD.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs

49.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperations?

A.sendthecooledbacktothebrainB.stopthebloodtothebrain

C.havethebloodcooleddownD.operateonthebrain

A.a,b,c,dB.c,a,b,dC.c,b,d,aD.b,c,d,a

50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Ifthereisn’tenoughblood,thebraincanliveforonlythreetofiveminutes.

B.Ifthebrainisverycold,itcanlivewithoutbloodforhalfanhour.

C.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaforthirteentimes.

D.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerehealthyandbusyagain.

C

ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.

MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.

TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,Mr.Dunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.

ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMr.Dunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.

Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredthecity’sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint’sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround£500,000toMyHabsandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop’sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.

Mr.Dunlopsaidthatthedes