深圳市福田区初中英语九年级上Unit 2单元测试题.docx
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深圳市福田区初中英语九年级上Unit2单元测试题
九年级(上)Unit2能力测试题
笔试部分(85分)
第一卷选择题(60分)
I.词汇测试(15分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题||,每小题1分)
()1.—Youhavetoconsiderwhattodonext.
—OK||,Isee.
A.thinkaboutB.lookat
C.agreewith
()2.Itisapleasuretotakeatripwithyou.Ireallyenjoyitverymuch.
A.sadthingB.boringthing
C.happything
()3.—Leoisoneofmybestfriends.Itrusthim.
—Metoo.Henevertellsalie.
A.careforB.lookforwardto
C.believein
()4.Studentsshouldobeytheirschoolrulessothattheycanformgoodhabits.
A.shareB.follow
C.bring
()5.—Heisstudyingveryhardbecausehedoesn’twanttolethisparentsdown.
—Heisreallyagoodboy.
A.make...excited
B.make...disappointed
C.make...proud
()6.—Lisaissosmart.ShecansolvealltheproblemsintheMathstestwithoutdifficulty.
—Wow!
Sheisagenius.
A.easilyB.badlyC.angrily
()7.—Ihavenothingtodothisweekend.Doyouhaveanygoodplans?
—Whynotjoininourvoluntaryactivity?
A.takeinB.arriveatC.takepartin
()8.—Weshouldn’tplayajokeonthedisabledpeople.
—Iagreewithyou.Weshouldhelpthem.
A.makefunofB.playwith
C.makefriendswith
ii.拫据句子意思||,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
(共7小题||,每小题1分)
()9.A(n)______isascientistwhostudiesthestars||,planets||,andothernaturalobjectsinspace.
A.astronomerB.engineer
C.musician
()10.—Youhadbettertellmethedata(数据)______becauseIdon’twanttomakeanymistakes.
—Don’tworry.Thedateisquiteright.
A.slowlyB.quicklyC.exactly
()11.—EveryonelikesJimmybecausehehasagreatsenseof______.
—Yes||,heisafunnyguyandalwaysbringsjoytous.
A.sadnessB.humourC.achievement
()12.—Herfacelooksso______.
—Ithinkweshouldtakehertohospitalrightnow.Shemustbesick.
A.paleB.redC.real
()13.—Givingupsmokingcan______theriskofheartdisease.
—Yes||,smokingisabadhabit.
A.addB.reduceC.take
()14.—______||,Lily.Andhelpyourselftosomefruit.
—Thankyou||,MrsChen.Iamsogladtobeinvited.
A.TakeaseatB.StandupC.Setoff
()15.—WhenI’m______||,Saraoftenhelpsme.
—Oh||,sheisreallyagoodfriend.
A.introubleB.insurprise
C.inpublic
II.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文||,众短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(共10小题||,每小题1.5分)
NearlyalllivingthingsonEarthneedotherlivingthingstolivewith.Nothinglivesalone.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother.Almosteverykindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifetolive||,andtogetherthey16afoodchain(食物链).Somefoodchainsare17whileothersaredifficult.Butmostfoodchainsbeginwiththesun||,andbecome18ifoneofthelinks(环节)disappears.
Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly(直接地).Plantsare“factories”.They19foodfromsunlight||,water||,airandsoon.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyon20.Otherseatsmalleranimals.
Whatabouthumanbeings?
Weare21ofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat||,rice||,vegetables||,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Butpeopleoftenbreakthefoodchains.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers||,lakesandseas22.Whenthoserivers||,lakesandseasare23||,thefishinthemcan’tbeeaten.24peopleeatthefish||,theywillgetdiseases.
Eachformoflifeislinkedtoalltheothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifein25.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentandkeepthebalanceofnature.
()16.A.findB.formC.improve
()17.A.simpleB.differentC.boring
()18.A.betterB.strongerC.broken
()19.A.makeB.catchC.waste
()20.A.animalsB.airC.plants
()21.A.inventorsB.membersC.guests
()22.A.dirtyB.cleanC.deep
()23.A.protectedB.pollutedC.shared
()24.A.IfB.AlthoughC.Until
()25.A.needB.questionC.danger
III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文||,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共20小题||,每小题1.5分)
A
MyparentshopeIcanbeagoodgirl.I’mneverallowedtohangoutwithmyfriendsatnight.AndIcan’twearshortskirts.OntheInternet||,Tmnotallowedtotalktoanyonestrange.Aretheyreallycorrect?
Ihavenoidea||,butIonlyknowI’malwayssad!
—Judy
ComparedwithJudy’sparents||,myparentsseemabitbetter.I’mnotallowedtogoonlineonweekdays||,butImaydoitonweekends.Theyneverallowmetowearanystrangeclothes||,buttheyoftenbuymenewclothes.SometimesonSaturdaysorSundays||,theyeventakemetocertainparties!
—Paul
HowluckyPaulis!
Iadmire(羨慕)himalot.LikeJudy||,myparentshavemademanyrulesforme.Forexempt||,Iwon’tbeallowedtowatchTVuntilIfinishmyhomework.AndIcan’tkeepmyhairtoolongormakeitcurly.Besides||,Tmneverallowedtotalkwithanyboyatanytime.Aretheyreallykindtome?
Ican’tstandthem.—Rosa
Idon’tthinkallofwhatparentshavedoneforusiswrong.Infact||,theymakerulestohelpus.Weareyoung||,butnotseriousenoughtodoeverythingwell.Myparentsarealsostrictwithme.Theydon’tallowmetodomanythings.However||,Iunderstandwhytheyarelikethat.Theyaretryingtoleadmetoahealthyandcorrectwaytogrowhealthily.Whatdoyouthink?
—Tony
()26.Whothinkshisorherparentsreallycareabouthimorher?
A.Judy.B.Paul.C.Rosa.D.Tony.
()27.WhydoesPaulthinkhisparentsseemabitbetterthanJudy’s?
A.Becausetheyallowhimtodowhateverhelikes.
B.Becauseheisallowedtodosomethingshelikes.
C.Becauseheisallowedtogoonlineeveryday.
D.Becauseheisallowedtogotoallpartieswithhisparents.
()28.WhatdoesRosathinkofherparents?
A.Herparentsarekindtoher.
B.Herparentsarestrangetoher.
C.Herparentsloveherverymuch.
D.Herparentsneverunderstandher.
()29.What’sthematerialmainlyabout?
A.Thereasonswhyweshouldunderstandourparents.
B.Differentideasaboutfamilyrules.
C.Thewaystogetonwellwithparents.
D.Howtodealwiththeproblemswithparents.
B
Einsteinwasawell-knownscientistallovertheworld.In1899||,hestudiedatafamousuniversityinZurich.
OnceEinsteinaskedhisprofessorMinkevsky||,“Howcanaperson||,likeme||,leavehisclearfootprintsontheroadofscienceandmakeagreatcontribution(贡献)?
”Minkevskysaidthatitwassuchacomplicatedproblemthathehadtothinkaboutitforsometimeandhewouldgivehimananswerlater.
Threedayslater||,MinkevskytoldEinsteinthattheanswerwascoming.Buthedidn’tsayanything.Instead||,theywalkedtowardsabuildingsite.HeaskedEinsteintosetfootonaconcrete(混凝土制的)roadthattheworkershadjustfinished.Alltheworkersshoutedathim.Einsteincouldn’tunderstandandasked||,“Sir||,areyouleadingmethewrongway?
”
“Can’tyousee?
”Minkevskyreplied.“Youcanonlyleavedeepfootprintsonthenewconcreteroad.Theoldroadhasbeenhardforalongtime.Manypeopleleavestepsontheoldroad.Youcannotfindyourfootprintsthere.”Hearingthat||,Einsteinthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.
Afterthat||,averystrongsenseofinnovation(创新)begantoguideEinstein’sthoughtandaction.Hetriedagainandagaintodiscovernewtheories(理论)Nobodycouldtellhimwhattodo.Nobookscouldguidehim.Buthesaid||,“Inevermemorizewhatdictionariescarry.Mybrainonlyremembersthosethingsthatarenotincludedinbooks.”ItwasbecauseofthisthatEinsteinlefthisshiningfootprintsinthehistoryofscience.
()30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complicated”meaninParagraph2?
A.Different.B.Simple.
C.Difficult.D.Traditional.
()31.Togivehimtheanswer||,whatdidMinkevskyaskEinsteintodo?
A.Tothinkaboutthequestioncarefully.
B.Toreadmorebooks.
C.Totalkwiththebuildingworkers.
D.Towalkonthenewconcreteroad.
()32.WhatdidEinsteinlearnfromMinkevskyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Heshouldlearnnothingfromothers.
B.HeshoulddiscovernewtheorieswiththehelpofMinkevsky.
C.Memorizingthethingsincludedinbookscouldmakehimsuccessful.
D.Havingasenseofinnovationwasthekeytosuccess.
()33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Settingagoalinyourmind.
B.Leavingyour“footprints”intheworld.
C.Settingyourfootontheoldroad.
D.Learningfromothers’experience.
C
Beforethe19thcentury||,thousandsoflanguageshavebeenmadetoachieveonedreambutonlyonemadeit.Peopleweretryingtofindawaytoendpeopledcommunicationtroubleandcreatepeacebetweeneachother.ThenonedayEsperanto(世界语)wentintopeople’seyes.Itwasthemostwidely||,spokenman-madelanguageandLudwikZamenhofwasitscreator.Hespenthiswholelifeontheamazinglanguage.
ZamenhofwasbornonDecember15||,1859inthetownofBiatystokwhichisnowpartofPoland.Heconsideredhisnativelanguagetobehisfather’sRussian||,butalsohismother’sYiddish.Ashegrewolder||,hespokemorePolish||,whichlaterbecamethenativelanguageofhischildren.HisfatherwasateacherofGerman||,andhealsospokethatlanguageoften.LaterhelearnedFrench||,Latin||,Greek||,Hebrew||,andEnglish||,andhadaninterestinItalian||,SpanishandLithuanian.
ThepopulationofBiatystokwasmadeupofthreegroins:
Poles||,GermansandBelarusians.Therewereoftenquarrelsamongthesegroups.Zamenhofwasfrustrated(沮丧的)bythequarrels.Hesupposedthatthemainreasonforthiswasthemisunderstandingbecausetherewasnoonecommonlanguage.
Thenhebegantocreateanewlanguage||,andhopeditwouldrealizetheidealofpeaceandunderstanding.
Duringhismiddleschooldays||,aftercomparingwithmanylanguageshehadknown||,hecreatedauniversal(通用的)language.Afteryearsof