第三章 动词.docx
《第三章 动词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第三章 动词.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
第三章动词
第三章动词
一、动词的定义
二、动词的分类
1.
①
②
③
④
⑤
2.
三、名词的研究意义
①
②
四、时态
1.一般现在时
①
②
③
④
⑤
2.现在进行时
①
②
③
④
⑤
3.一般过去时
①
②
③
4.过去进行时
①
②
③
④
⑤
5.一般现在完成时
①
②
6.一般过去完成时
注意：
7.现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时
①和现在完成时的区别以及和现在进行时的区别
Iampaintingthisroom/Ihavepaintedthisroom/Ihavebeenpaintingthisroom.
②和过去完成时的区别以及和过去进行时的区别
WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillwaspaintingthisroom./WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadpaintedthisroom./WhenIgothome,IfoundthatJillhadbeenpaintingthisroom.
8.一般将来时
9.将来进行时
感受下列句子：
AspacevehiclewillbecirclingJupiterinfiveyears’time.
10.一般将来完成时和将来完成进行时
1结构：
2意义：
从将来的角度看已经过去/表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间
Iwillhaveretiredbytheyear2020.
Iexpectyouwillhavechangedyourmindbytomorrow.
Bythistimenextweek,Iwillhavebeenworkingthiscompanyfor24years.
练习：
一、单选
1.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_____.
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.isgoingtoarrive
2.Mydictionary_____.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill____it.
A.haslost;don’tfindB.ismissing;don’tfind
C.haslost;haven’tfoundD.ismissing;haven’tfound
3.IhavewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida,I____mymum.
A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken
4.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play
5.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_____witheachother.
A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreled
D.hadtheyquarreled
6.Mary_____adresswhenshecutherfinger.
A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes
7.Myuncle_____untilhewasforty-five.
A.marriedB.didn’tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry
8.----Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.
----Oh,notatall.I____hereonlyafewminutes.
A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe
9.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You____yoursweaterinsideout.
A.hadwornB.woreC.arewearingD.werewearing
10.Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho____himbutfailed.
A.heldB.hadheldC.wouldholdD.washolding
11.I___upherenightafternightforweeksnow,yousee,I____togiveyouasurprise.
A.havecome;hopedB.havebeencoming;hopedC.havecome;washoping
D.havebeencoming;washoping
12.Itwas____ImetDr.WuinBeijing.
A.fiveyearsB.fiveyearsbeforeC.fiveyearsagothatD.fiveyearswhen
13.Hesaidthathewouldwritetousbutsofarwe____fromhim.
A.haven’theardB.didn’thearC.shouldnothearDhadn’thear
14.Mrs.Brownisforgetfulbutshe___herkey.
A.hasalreadylostB.isalwayslosingC.hasn’tlostD.neverloses
15.BythetimeyouarriveinNewYork,youwill____fortwoweeks.
A.beawayB.havebeenawayC.goawayD.havegoneaway
16.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?
It____soterrible.
A.tastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted
17.Didyoutellyoubrotherwhereshe____?
Yes,butIdidtellhimshe____untilnextweek.
A.hasgone;won’tcomehome
B.went;don’tcomehome
C.hadbeen;wouldn’tcomehome
D.hadgone;wouldn’tcomehome
18.I____heretoseeyouwhenImetwiththeaccident.
A.cameB.hadcomeC.havecomeD.wascoming
19.---Tomlooksunhappy.
----Yes,he___togethisgirlfriendanewdress,buthe____hiswallet.
A.hadplanned;wouldloseB.hadplanned;lostC.wasplanning;wouldlose
D.hasplanned;lost
20.----Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?
-----ofcourse.Whatisit?
-----I____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofillthisform.
A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonder
二、句子翻译
1.我戒烟前每天要抽20支烟。
2.我五月份见过玛丽，此后我就没有再见过她了。
3.到昨天傍晚他都还没有做完作业。
4.我走下出租车，付了车费，给了司机小费，就跑进火车站去。
Igotoutofthetaxi,paidthefare,tippedthedriveranddashedintothestation
5.明天的这个时候，我将正在海滩上躺着。
6.到了下个星期此刻，我已经开了30年的出租车了。
7.不知你能否在英语学习上告诉我一些捷径。
8.他觉得他的数学老师总是刁难他。
9.我于1980年退休后就搬到这里。
我自退休后就一直住在这儿。
三、用适当的动词形态填空
Whenwe____（return）fromourholidays,we____（find）ourhouseinamess.What____（happen）whilewe___（be）away?
Aburglar____（break）intothehouseand____（steal）alotofourthings.Theburglar___（get）inthroughthekitchenwindow.He____（have）nodifficultyinforcingitopen.Thenhe____（go）intotheliving-room…
动词的语气陈述语气略
一、祈使语气
1.祈使语气的形式
①
②
③
④
2.祈使语气的用法
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
3.祈使语气与附加疑问句的连用
①
StopfiddlingwiththatTV,willyou?
②
Postthisletterforme,canyou?
③
Comein,willyou?
④
Don’ttellanyoneItoldyou,willyou?
二、虚拟语气
1.虚拟语气的定义
2.对使用虚拟语气的判断
3.基本结构
1与现在事实相反和与将来事实相反
2与过去事实相反
比较下列句子：
哪一个正确？
Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldbeallrightnow.
Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldhavebeenallrightthen.
Ifhehadpreparedwellforhislessonsyesterday,hewouldn’thavesomanydifficultiesnow.
4.虚拟条件句中的省略与倒桩
条件：
①
②
IfIshouldknowthismatter,Iwouldletyouknow.
=ShouldIknowthismatter,Iwouldletyouknow.
Iftheyhadmadepreparations,theywouldhavefinisheditontime.
=Hadtheymadepreparations,theywouldhavefinisheditontime.
5.判断下列句子是否使用了虚拟语气,如果是请转化为if引导的句子。
Iwasbusylastweek,otherwiseIwouldhavecometoseeyou
Iwouldhavegivenyoumoretime,butIwassopressuredthen.
Iwouldhavecalledyou,butIforgotyourtelephonenumber.
6.一些重要词的用法
Suggest:
①
②
他建议她立即着手处理这件事情。
他的脸色表明他生气了。
领导的语调暗示他对这件事情很关心。
Insist:
①
②
他坚称他是无辜的。
他坚决要求他们在进入之前出示相关文件。
Wish:
①
②
练习：
一、单选题
1.Youdidn’tletmehelp.Ifwe_____together,you_____sotired.
A.worked;didn’tgetB.worked;wouldn’tget
C.wereworking;wouldn’tgetD.hadworked;wouldn’thavegot
2.There____nolifeontheearthwithoutsunlight
A.isB.willC.wouldbeD.canbe
3.Iwasawaythatday.OtherwiseI_____thelecture.
A.hadattendedB.wouldhaveattendedC.wouldattendD.attended
4.Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.
A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry
5.It’sapitythathe_____socareless.
A.wasB.willbeC.shouldbeD.canbe
6.ThewholefamilygreetedmeasthoughI____amemberofthefamily.
A.amB.wereC.wouldbeD.havebe
7.EventhoughLinFei_____here,I____saythesamething.
A.were;shouldB.is;wouldC.willbe;shouldD.hadbeen;would
8.You____havetoldhimthebadnews,whichmadethingsevenworse.
A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t
9.Heremainedverycalm,otherwisehe_____.
A.wouldbeenfoundout
B.wouldhavebeenfoundout
C.wouldfindout
D.wouldhavefoundout
10.Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheparty?
_____him,too?
A.ShouldIinviteB.ShouldIhaveinvitedC.MustIinvite
D.MustIhaveinvited
11.SometimesIthinkhowgratefulIwouldbetodayifI_____morebackinhighschoolaboutwhatreallymatters.
A.hadlearnedB.learnedC.didlearnD.wouldlearn
三、将下列句子用虚拟语气改写
1.IamnotinLondon,soIcannotvisitBigBen.
2.Hewantstofirethatirresponsiblelibrarian,buthecannotdothatbecauseheisn’tthedirector.
3.Youhaveneverbeenwithoutajob,soyoudon’tknowwhattheunemployedhavetogothrough.
4.Thefirebrigadearrivedintime,sothebuildingwasnotdestroyed.
5.Theyusedup-to-datecomputers,sotheycompletedtheinvestigationinjustthreeweeks.
6.Theydon’treallyknowher,sotheydon’tunderstandwhyshehaschosentoworkinthe
countryside.
四、翻译完成下面的句子
1.Theywouldn’tgiveuptryingevenif_____________________________________________（他们再次失败）.
2.Evenifthepatienthadinsistedontakingoverdosesofpainkiller,____________________________（医生也不会同意的）.
3.Ifyouknewwhatitwasliketobehungry,_____________________________（你就不会如此浪费粮食）.
五、翻译下列句子
我叔叔说他要是年轻五岁，他一定读个博士。
迈克.戴尔要是没有退学而是完成了大学学业，他会干得更好吗？
我希望的是：
我关心别人，也被别人关怀。
我觉得这要求并不高。
要不是有人造卫星和计算机这些高科技通讯设备，新闻和信息不可能传播得如此之快。
他相信要不是因为有残疾，他或许还不会取得这样大的成绩。
情态动词
一、情态动词的范围及形式
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
二、情态动词的功能
1.主要功能
①
②
③
④
⑤
2.次要功能
Might—may—could—can—should—oughtto---would---will---must
四、情态动词的用法
1.can/could
①
②
特殊用法：
③
a.
b.
c.
④
2.may/might用法
①
②
a.
b.
c.
③
3.must/haveto的用法
①
②
a.
b.
c.
4.will/shall
Willyou…?
ShallI…?
/shallwe…?
5.oughtto/should
Oughtto/should作应该或者应当讲
特殊用法：
①
②
③
6.hadbetter
否定式：
7.would和usedto
Would:
①
②
Usedto
①
②
8.dare和need
Dare:
①
②
注意：
Need:
①
②
注意：
③
练习：
一、单选
1.Acomputer_____thinkforitself,itmustbetoldwhattodo.
A.can’tB.couldn’tC.maynotD.mightnot
2.---Ipromisedherdaughter_____getanicepresentonherbirthday.
____Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?
A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall
3.Whatiswrongwithyourpen?
Theink_____comeout.
A.can’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.won’t
4.AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?
Iamnotsure.I____gototheconcertinstead.
A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might
5.----Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.
-----It____acomfortablejourney.
A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen
6.----IhearyouhavegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins._____Ihavealook?
----Yes,certainly.
A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should
7.----Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?
----No,we____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.
A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisitedC.can’thavevisited
D.shouldn’thavevisited
8.Iwonderhowhe_____thattotheteacher.
A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay
9.We____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
10.Jack____yet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.
升级会员 