上海暑期英语小升初六升七新初一讲义牛津版6B重点知识复习词性转换四.docx
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上海暑期英语小升初六升七新初一讲义牛津版6B重点知识复习词性转换四
学员编号:
年级:
新初一课时数:
3
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
授课类型
T-6B重点知识复习
C-语法专题-词性转换
C-阅读之C篇
授课日期及时段
教学内容
一、同步知识梳理
6B重点知识
1、go+doing
goshopping/bowling/swimming/jogging/running/skating/traveling
去购物/打保龄球/游泳/慢跑/跑步/滑冰/旅行
Mysisterofengoesswimmingatweekends
Iwentbowlinglastmonday
Wewillgojoggingthisafternoon
2、like+doing
Ilikeplayingtennisball
Mymotherlikesdrivingcar
Doesshelikegoingshopping?
3、beinterestedin+名词/动名词对……感兴趣
Areyouinterestedinreadingbooks?
----Yes,Iam
Iaminterestedinplayingchess.
4、notonly.......butalso.....不但……而且(就近一致原则)
NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIaminterestedinplayingfootball.
NotonlyIbutalsomysisterlikesjogging
5、enjoyoneself玩的很开心=haveagood(wonderful)time
enjoydoingsth喜欢干某事=likedoingsth
Heenjoysclimbing
Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday
=Ihadagoodtimeyesterday
Myfamilyenjoyedourselveslastweek
=Myfamilyhadagoodtimelastweek
Didtheyenjoythemselvesthedaybeforeyesterday?
=Didtheyhaveagoodtimethedaybeforeyesterday?
6、begoodat+doingsth擅长于干…=dowellindoingsth
MysisterisgoodatstudyingEnglish
=MysisterdoeswellinstudyingEnjlish
Tomisgoodatplayingthepiano
=Tomdoeswellinplayingthepiano
注意:
begoodfor:
对……有有益(有好处)
ReadingaloudisgoodforEnglish
UsualJoggingisgoodforhealth
7、takepartin参加……活动;takeanactivepartin,积极参加……活动
Join:
参加……组织(团队),并成为其中一员
LiuHuitakesanactivepartinallkindsofsports
MyEnglishteacherjoinedthepartythreeyearsago
8、spend/take/cost
①spend……(in)doingsth(人作主语)某人花了……做某事情
spend……onsth某人花了……在某件事上面
Ispentawholeday(in)playinggameslastweek
HespentalotoftimestudyingEnglish
Mysisterspentsixtyyuanonthiscoat
②take:
花费(it作主语)
重要句型:
Ittakes(took)sbsometimetodosth.做某事情花了某人
多少时间
Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolonfooteveryday
Ittookusthreehourstohaveameetingyesterday
③cost:
花费(物作主语,某物花了某人多少钱)
sthcostsbsomemoney某样东西花了某人多少钱
Thisbookcostme20yuanyesterday
Theredcoatcosther100yuan
9、a.m上午p.m下午
bycar乘小汽车byship=bysea乘轮船
byair=byplane乘飞机byunderground乘地铁
Mysisteroftentakesaundergroundtoschool
=Mysisteroftengoestoschoolbyunderground
10、gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm去看电影
Myfamilywillgotothecinematwoweekslater
=Myfamilywillgotoseeafilmtwoweekslater
11、in/on/at.时间从大到小
①in:
后接某年、某月和某星期(时间很大、很长)
in1998:
在1998年in2010:
在2010年
1nJanuary/April/November:
在一月/四月/11月inthisweek:
在这个星期
三个固定搭配
inthemorning在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上
②on:
强调在某一天或者在某一天的上午、下午、晚上(时间比较短)
onMonday/Wednesday/Sunday:
在星期一/星期三/星期日
onMondaymorning:
在星期一上午;onSundayevening:
在星期日晚上
OntheafternoonofThursday:
在星期四的下午
onamorningofOctober:
在10月的某个上午
onanafternoonofDecember在12月的某个下午
③at:
在某一个具体的时刻或钟点(时间最小)
atseven在7点athalfpastten在10点半at8:
00在8点
固定搭配atweekends在周末
12、keepintouchwith与某人保持联系
Keepintouchwithme,please
13、wouldlike+todo想要干某事
=wanttodo
Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?
=Doyouwanttogoswimmingwithme?
He'dliketogotothecinemanextsaturday
=Hewantstogotothecinemanextsatyrday
14、Howdoyoulike……?
你认为……怎么样?
=whatdoyouthinkof……?
HowdoyoulikeMrZhang?
你觉得张先生怎么样啊
=whatdoyouthinkofMrZhang?
15、how……=what……like(……怎么样)
HowwastheweatherthedaybeforeyesterdayinShagnhai?
前天上海天气怎么样啊
=whatwastheweatherlikethedaybeforeyesterdayinShanghai?
16、whydon’tyoudo……?
你为什么不……
=whynotdo……?
Whydon'tyougotothecinemawithyourfamily?
=whynotgotothecinemawithyourfamily?
Whydon'tyoustudyEnglishhard?
=whynotstudyEnglishhard?
17、plus(加)、minus(减)、times(乘)、divideby(除)和equal(等于)
Fifteenpluseightequalstwenty-three(对划线部分提问)
Howmuchisfifteenpluseight?
Sixteenminussevenequalsnine(对划线部分提问)
Howmuchissixteenminusseven?
18、onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上
Onone'swaytoschool/factory/library
19、mypleasure(不用谢,别客气)
=It'smypleasure
=Youarewelcome
I'mafraidnot!
恐怕不行
20、Howfar/howlong/howoften/howsoon的用法区别
①howfar:
多远
Itisabouttwentyminutes'walkfromheretomyhome(对划线部分提问)
Howfarisitfromheretoyourhome?
②Howlong:
多久
Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework(对划线部分提问)
Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?
③Howoften:
多久一次
(对often/usually/once/twice/seldom/never/sometimes等频度副词提问)
Igohomeonceamonth(对划线部分提问)
Howoftendoyougohome?
LiuHuiusuallygoestoShagnhai
HowoftendoesLiuHuigotoshanghai?
④howsoon:
多久以后
Iwillgohomeinamonth.(我将在一个月后回家)
Howsoonwillyougohome?
TheywillgotoBeijinginaweek
HowsoonwilltheygotoBeijing?
21、haveto(不得不)askfor(要求)
runacrossthestreet(穿过街道)
22、What'swrongwith…?
…怎么了?
What'swrongwithyoubike?
你的自行车怎么了?
Bemorecareful仔细点
That'sagoodidea好主意
That'sgreat好极了
Notreally不太想
23、问路程
Canyoutellmethewayto……?
你能告诉我去……的路?
=canyoutellmehowto……?
=HowcanIgetto……?
CanyoutellmethewaytothePeople'sSquare?
=CanyoutellmehowtogotothePeople'sSquare?
=HowcanIgettothePeople'sSquare?
24、as……as和……一样(中间用形容词或副词的原型)
HeisastallasI他和我一样高
Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone这间房子是那间房子的两倍大
TomrunsasfastasI汤姆和我跑的一样快
25、bebornin…,在………(某某地方)出生
(be动词用was/were)
Iwasborninshanghai
Addto:
增加intheeastof…在…东部
takeamessage捎口信holdon请稍等,不要挂电话
26、howabout(doing)……,……怎么样(好不好)
=whatabout(doing)……
Howaboutacupoftea?
喝一杯茶怎么样啊
=whataboutacupoftea?
Howaboutgoingswimming?
去游泳好不好啊?
=Whataboutgoingswimming?
justnow刚刚
soon不久以后
27、alittle/little/afew/few
①alittle:
一点点;little:
几乎没有(后接不可数名词)
Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.
在玻璃杯里面有一点点牛奶
Thereislittlemilkintheglass
在玻璃杯里面几乎没有牛奶
②afew:
一些;few:
几乎没有(后接可数名词复数)
Ihaveafewinterestingstorybooks
我有一些有趣的故事书
Therearefewcakesinthefridge,pleasegotobuysomeinthesupermarket
冰箱里面几乎没有蛋糕了,去超市买一些来
28、反义疑问句
Thereislittlebreadonthedesk,isthere?
桌子上没什么面包了,是吗
Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere
篮子里面几乎没有苹果了,是吗
Thereisnomeatinthefridge,isthere?
Henevergoestoschoolbybike,doeshe?
29、some/any和something/anything
①some/any+不可数名词/可数名词复数
Somewater/bread/orangesome或anybooks/knives/shelves/wolves
②some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句
LiuHuihassomeknives
DoesLiuHuihaveanyknives?
(一般疑问句)
LiuHuidoesn'thaveanyknives.(否定句)
③some特殊用法:
表示建议请求的一般疑问句必须用some,而不能用any
Wouldyoulikesomeapples?
MayIhavesomeorange?
30、something/anything
①something相当于some的用法,即用于肯定句中;anything相当于any的用法,
用于否定句和疑问句中
②something/anythingimportant重要的事情
Something/anythingnew新的事情
Something/anythinginteresting有趣的事情
31many/much许多
Many:
后接可数名词复数manytomatoes/manypotatoes/manyheroes
Much:
后接不可数名词muchrice/muchwater/muchmeat
Howmany+可数名词复数
Howmuch+不可数名词
alotof:
许多,后接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词
alotofwolves/childrenalotofhair/sugar/salt
32、usedto+do(动词原型),过去常常
Mysisterusedtojoginthemorninglastyear
LiuHuiusedtogotoschoolbyundergroundsomeyearsago
beusedtodoingsth
beusedtodosth
beusedfordoingsth
33、playbasketball/football/tennis,Playchess(下棋)
Playthepiano(乐器前面家the)
34、Howwastheweatherthedaybeforeyesterdayinshanghai?
前天上海的天气怎么样啊?
=whatwastheweatherlikethedaybeforeyesterdayinshanghai?
Howistheweathertoday?
今天天气怎么样啊
=whatistheweatherliketoday?
35、beproudof:
以……自豪
Mymotherisproudofmystudy
36、getreadyfor=bereadyfor:
为………做好准备
Iwillgetreadyformyholiday
=Iwillbereadyformyholiday
Getreadyforclimbingthathill,children!
37、twelve-year-old作定语修饰名词
Sheisatwelve-year-oldgirl
It'sabouttwentyminutes'walk
38、Wishsbtodosth:
希望某人做某事
Helpsbdo/todosth=helpsbwithsth
Make/let/havesbdosth(使役动词)
Letmehelpyou
helpsbdosth,hopetodosth
39、祈使句,动词原形开头
Openthedoor,please
Don'topenthedoor,please(变否定句)
Openthedoor,willyou?
(反义疑问句都一样)
40、名词所有格,在名词后面加('s)
LiLy'scoats莉莉的外套
Students'books(以s结尾的复数加',不用再加s)
Tom、LilyandLiuHui'sclassroom:
汤姆和刘慧的教室(两人或多人共同拥有,
在最后一个名词后面加's即可)
Tom's、LiuHui'sandLily'scoats:
汤姆、刘慧和莉莉的外套(两人或多人
分别拥有,即汤姆的外套,刘慧的外套和莉莉的外套)
41、动词的三单形式/过去式/现在分词和形容词比较级的构成
①总原则是:
在词尾加“s”、“ing”、“ed”和“er”
②以e结尾加s、d、r
③以辅音字母+y结尾,把y变i再加es、ed和er
④以o结尾加es,tomatoes/potatoes,goes/does
⑤以x、s、sh和ch结尾加es,动词三单形式与名词单数变复数相同
⑥特殊记忆
42、比较级
①比较级构成规则,在形容词后面加er
②much修饰比较级,表示……得多
Thisappleismuchbiggerthanthatone
这个苹果比那个苹果大的多
YaoMingismuchtallerthanI
姚明比我高的多
Thiscoatismuchmoreexpensivethanthatone
这件外套比那件外套昂贵的多
③比较级和最高级互相变化,需用anyother(后接单数,意思是任何其它的一个)
Shanghaiisthebiggestcityinchina上海是中国最大的城市
=Shanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinchina
上海比中国任何一个其它城市都大
YaoMingistallerthananyothermaninshanghai
=YaoMingisthetallestmaninShanghai
④as……as和……一样
Thatclassroomisasbigasthisone
那个教室和这个教室一样大
EnglishisasdifficultasMaths
英语和数学一样难
Notas/so.......as.......不如.......
Eg:
Heisnotso/astallasTom.
二、同步题型分析
1.QuYuanjumpedintoariverand
A[daid]B[ded]C[dæd]D[dɑːd]
解析:
died的音标。
2.BritainisEuropeancountry
A.theB.aC./D.An
解析:
一个欧洲国家,要用a或者an,此处European开始的音标为/ju:
/是辅音,选择B。
3.Today,manypeopletraveltoplacesbytrainorbyplane.
AotherBtheotherCothersDtheothers
解析:
游览到其他地方,没有特指,所以用other。
4.Mostofpeopleenjoy________duringtheholidays.
A.gobowlingB.goingbowlingC.gotobowlD.goesbowling
解析:
enjoy+doin