版高考英语译林版一轮复习基础考点聚焦课后达标检测选修6 Unit 3 Understanding each other Wor.docx
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版高考英语译林版一轮复习基础考点聚焦课后达标检测选修6Unit3UnderstandingeachotherWor
课时练1 2篇阅读+1篇完形
[学生用书P367(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2020·巢湖重点中学联考)Brits(英国人)areextremelybadatlanguages,withmanyofusrelyingonthefactthattherestoftheworldspeakEnglish.Onlyhalf(51%)areabletospeakasecondlanguagetoanystandardandasmorepeopletravelabroad,thisisbecominganincreasingregret,accordingtoanewstudy.
Almosttwothirds(62%)ofUKadultswishtheywerebetteratspeakinglanguages.Sotheycanbetterunderstandacity’sculture(38%ofrespondents),talkwithlocals(24%)andgobeyondtheguidebook(21%).
Overcominglanguagebarrierscanbeoneofthemostdifficultpartsofaholiday,particularlywheninunfamiliarsurroundings.Sostressfulinthefactthat10%ofrespondentssaidtheydidn’ttravelbecauseoftheproblem.
ThesurveybyHostelworldshowedthatoneinfiveblamedgettinglostonthelanguagebarrier,whileasimilarnumberhadproblemsorderingfoodandoneintengotonthewrongtrain,planeorotherformoftransportation.
Iflanguagesweren’tanissuethenoneineight(12%)BritswouldvisitJapan.China,ItalyandRussiawerealsopopularchoices.Despitethecommunicationproblem,Japanhasseena7.5%increaseinthenumberofBritishvisitorsbetweenJanuaryandApril,comparedtothistimelastyear.
“ThenumberofBritishtravelerstoJapanhasbeengrowingyearonyear,”accordingtoHollieMantle,marketingandcommunicationmanagerfortheJapaneseTouristBoard.“PeoplearerealizingthatJapanisoneofthemosthospitableandbeautifulcountriesonearth,withsomanynewexperiencesfortravelerstotry,nottomentionworldclasscuisine!
”
TheyhadthismessageforBritsthinkingaboutvisiting:
“Thoughsometravelersworryaboutlanguagebarriers,assoonasyouarriveinJapan,you’llrealizethatpeoplewillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouenjoytheircountry.Therereallyarefew‘barriers’—roadsignsandtrainstationsareinEnglish,you’llfindthatpeoplespeakmoreEnglishthantheyleton,andevenwhentheydon’t,theywillgoaboveandbeyondtohelpyouout.”
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了语言障碍成为英国人出国旅游的一大顾虑。
1.Whatdoweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Britsarepooratlanguages.
B.Britsregretwhattheyhavedone.
C.Britslikerelyingonothers.
D.Britsaregoodatlanguages.
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句“Brits(英国人)areextremelybadatlanguages,withmanyofusrelyingonthefactthattherestoftheworldspeakEnglish.”点题,并结合对前两段的整体理解可推知,英国人的语言能力比较差,故选A。
2.HowmanyBritscan’torderfoodcorrectlybecauseoflanguagebarriers?
A.About10%. B.About12%.
C.About20%.D.About21%.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“ThesurveybyHostelworldshowedthatoneinfiveblamedgettinglostonthelanguagebarrier,whileasimilarnumberhadproblemsorderingfood”可知,1/5即20%的英国人因为语言障碍不能正确点餐,故选C。
3.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.
B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Bymakingdescription.
D.Bylistingdata.
D 解析:
写作手法题。
根据对文章的整体理解可知,本文列举了大量的数据来论证作者的观点,由此可推知,本文是通过列出数据来展开的,故选D。
B
(2020·成都诊断)ForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.Homehasbecomemoreofafeelingthanaplace.IfeelathomewhenIamwithmyfamilyinLondon,butIalsofeelathomeinItalywithfriendsIlove.Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.Itismorecomplicatedthanthat.
Thisisoneofthereasonsthatcelebratingthenewyearhasbecomeveryimportantforme.Idonotcareabout“NewYear’sresolutions(新年计划)”—livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon’tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:
Iliveforchange.
NewYear’sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriends,whichmakesmefeelathome.Everyyearwetrytoreunitewhereverweare,andrememberthetimewhenwekneweachothersowellthatwefeltlikeafamily.Itisamomenttoreconnectandgettoknoweachotheragain.Lastyear,wetravelledtoacottageinIrelandwherewehadnoInternetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.
Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.Itwasaverybigchange.Weweresurroundedbycultureandlifeandjoy.Therewerebarsandparties.Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame—Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.
AlotofpeoplefeelthatNewYear’sEvecannotliveuptoexpectations.Ideassuchasthe“NewYear’skiss”and“resolutions”createalotofpressureforpeopletohaveanighttoremember,anightthatwillchangetheirlivesandperhapsmakethenextyearworthliving.Ithinkthosepeoplearemissingthepoint.Whycan’tNewYearbeaboutfriends?
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
过去两年作者在国外旅游、生活,作者经常通过和朋友们一起旅游来庆祝新年,并因此而有家的感觉。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph1referto?
A.Family. B.Livingabroad.
C.Home.D.Stayingwithfriends.
C 解析:
代词指代题。
根据第一段倒数第二句“Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.”可知,家不再是一幅有前门和一些窗户的房子的图画;结合画线词所在句“Itismorecomplicatedthanthat.”可知,该句的主语It指代前一句中的“Home”。
故C项正确。
5.Whydoesn’ttheauthorcareabout“NewYear’sresolutions”?
A.NewYear’sresolutionscannotbereached.
B.Hislifestylemakeshimalwaysreadyforchange.
C.It’smeaninglesstomakeanybigchangesinlife.
D.MakingNewYear’sresolutionscreatesmuchpressure.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“Idonotcareabout‘NewYear’sresolutions(新年计划)’—livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon’tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:
Iliveforchange.”可知,作者的生活不断变化,所以他认为没有必要在意新年计划,故B项正确。
6.WhatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughhisexperiencesinIrelandandBarcelona?
A.Lifeispeacefulandenjoyable.
B.Livingabroadisahappyexperience.
C.Stayingwithfriendsmakesonefeelathome.
D.Travellingabroadenrichesone’slifeexperience.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段尾句“Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.”可知,和朋友待在乡村的中心,远离不断变化的生活,作者找到了家的感觉;根据第四段尾句“Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame—Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.”可知,作者和朋友们在一起,感觉又回到了家,感觉他们像一家人。
据此可知,文章中提及作者和朋友在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历旨在说明和朋友待在一起能让人找到家的感觉。
故C项正确。
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.NewYear’sCelebration:
How?
B.TrueFriendship:
What?
C.LivingAbroad:
ComfortableorComplicated?
D.Change:
PlanItorMakeIt?
A 解析:
标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者由于常年旅居在国外,对于庆祝新年和新年计划有着不同的思考:
有朋友的地方就有家的感觉,变化着的生活不需要新年计划,故A项最适合作文章标题。
完形填空
(2020·安徽省示范高中模拟)IfirstdiscoveredCaféGratitudeseveralmonthsago.MyfriendDr.Heatherinvitedmeto__1__herforlunch.Heatherhad__2__movedtoLosAngeles,andwewoulddiscusstheprojectweweredoing.Aswesatdownandwere__3__thedeliciousvegetarianmenu,theserverwhocametotakeour__4__askedusthequestionoftheday,“Whatareyougratefulfor?
”
Ifeltafamiliarstir(震动)inmychest,andmyeyesbegantowater.__5__apause,Heather__6__herhandouttomeandsaidthatitwaswithme.Iexpressedmygratitudetobewithher__7__,enjoyingthismomentofourshared__8__andhernewstartinLosAngeles.Afteradeliciouslunch,Idecidedtostayawhilelonger__9__thequestionhadinspiredmetomeetthecoowner,Ryland.Pausesor__10__inlifeareaverygoodtimetolistentowhat’s__11__oninsideofourhearts.
WhenRylandcameovertomy__12__withhisbigsmile,histitleofChiefInspirationOfficerseemedvery__13__forhispersonality.Hegavemehis__14__attentionasheopenedhishearttolisten.ItoldhimhowIwantedtohelphimopenmore__15__sotherecouldbemoreplacestoeatandhelpspreadthis__16__of“beinggenerousandgratefuleveryday”.Sincethat__17__,CaféGratitudehasbeenmyfavoriteplacetoeat.
Whatarewardingandmeaningfulexperience!
AndI’vesincelearnedthatCaféGratitude__18__businessthroughwhattheycall“SacredCommerce”wheretheyprovideinspiredservice,andexpress__19__fortherichnessofourlives.Asimplequestionthatday__20__medownnewpathsandgavemenewfriendships.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
“我”应邀和朋友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐,当服务员问我们“我们感激什么”时,“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。
这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟……
1.A.attend B.accompany
C.involveD.find
B 解析:
根据语境可知,“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。
B项意为“陪伴”,故B项正确。
A项意为“参加,看护”,C项意为“使卷入,涉及”,D项意为“找到”,都与语境不符。
2.A.evenB.ever
C.seldomD.just
D 解析:
根据上文可知,“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐;结合常识和该句中“had______movedtoLosAngeles”以及下文中的“hernewstartinLosAngeles”可推知,“我”的朋友Heather刚迁到洛杉矶。
D项意为“刚刚”,符合语境,故D项正确。
A项意为“甚至”,B项意为“曾经”,C项意为“很少”,都与语境不符。
3.A.lookingB.testing
C.planningD.studying
D 解析:
根据空后的“deliciousvegetarianmenu”及常识可知,我们坐下后开始仔细察看菜单。
D项意为“仔细察看”,故D项正确。
A项意为“看”,B项意为“测试”,C项意为“计划”,都与语境不符。
4.A.spaceB.time
C.orderD.place
C 解析:
根据该句中的“theserverwhocametotake”及常识可以推知,服务员过来为我们点餐。
C项意为“点菜”,故C项正确。
A项意为“空间”,B项意为“时间”,D项意为“地方”,都与语境不符。
5.A.WithoutB.Despite
C.IntermsofD.Regardlessof
A 解析:
根据语境可知,Heather毫无(Without)停顿地向“我”伸(reached)出手,说和“我”在一起让她很感激。
6.A.reachedB.shook
C.clappedD.stuck
A 解析:
参见上题解析。
reach意为“伸,伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”,故A项正确。
B项意为“摇动”,C项意为“鼓掌”,D项意为“粘,贴”,都与语境不符。
7.A.eitherB.aswellas
C.alsoD.too
D 解析:
根据上文的内容及该句中的“Iexpressedmygratitudetobewithher”可知,“我”也为和她在一起表达了感激。
too“也”,通常用于肯定句句末,故D项正确。
8.A.projectB.seat
C.honestyD.friendship
D 解析:
根据上文可知,我们都表达了对彼此陪伴的感激;再结合该句中的“shared”可以推知,我们享受着共同的友谊时光。
D项意为“友谊”,故D项正确。
A项意为“项目”;B项意为“座位”;C项意为“诚实”。
9.A.soB.as
C.ifD.before
B 解析:
空处前一句是说,午饭后“我”想多待上一会儿;空处后一句说,这个问题使“我”想要和餐厅老板Ryland见上一面,据此可知,空前为果,空后为因,故as“因为”正确。
10.A.actionB.delays
C.hurryD.dreams
B 解析:
根据语境可知,空处与“Pauses”对应,应为其同义词语,故delays“延迟”符合语境。
A项意为“行动”,C项意为“匆忙”,D项意为“梦想”,都与语境不符。
11.A.lookingB.insisting
C.goingD.agreeing
C 解析:
根据语境可知,暂停和延迟是生活