全国高考英语试题语法填空 单项选择 短文改错分类汇编.docx
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全国高考英语试题语法填空单项选择短文改错分类汇编
2016年全国高考英语试题分类汇编
一、语法填空
全国卷新课标I
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).
Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew68(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum―sheneversuspects.
全国卷新课标II
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof61(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.
Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely69(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything―gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
全国卷新课标III
InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,61Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight62(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal63(create)specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,64(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,65thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich66(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,67livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe68(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand69(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat70theirhands.
四川卷
Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!
Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.
上海卷
(A)
BagsofLove
Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.
Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.(25)_______(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand(26)_______happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in(27)______shedistributedittochildren.
Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—shywouldshemotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe(28)_____(do)?
WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29)_____(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?
Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.(30)_____shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret(31)______me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby(32)_____selflessshewas.
(B)
Stress:
GoodorBad?
Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.
Inrecentyears,stress(33)______(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)______doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)_____(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36)_______numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37)______,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?
Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientof(38)_____(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?
...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)______(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.
Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)_______(get)ill.
二、单项选择
北京卷
21.Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork
22.Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.
A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which
23.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.
A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting
24.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Youcandohelps.
A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever学科&网
25.IhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andI,lltrytofinishitattheweekend.
A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread
26.iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you,dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake
27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he,sinhisnineties.
A.aslongasB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase
28.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered
29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why
30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend.
A.rewardedB.wererewardedC.willrewardD.willberewarded
31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t
32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.
A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned
33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.
A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until
34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?
Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.
A.toldB.hadtoldC.weretotellD.wouldtell
35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.
A.soB.andC.forD.but
江苏卷
21.Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.
A.whyB.whatC.asD.that
22.Moreefforts,asreported,______intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.
A.aremadeB.willbemadeC.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade
23.Manyyoungpeople,most______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.
A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhomD.ofthose
24.—Canyoutellusyourforhappine