英语 初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析及解析.docx
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英语初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题有答案和解析及解析
（英语）初中英语英语阅读理解汇编试题（有答案和解析）及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
DearEmma,
IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsarereallystrictandneverletmedoanything!
Forexample,whenIgooutwithmyfriends,mymomalwaysasks,"Whereareyougoing?
Whoareyougoingwith?
"Twomonthsago,Igotanearringandmyfatherwasreallyangry.Hemademetakeitout.MyparentswanttocontroleverythingIdo.ButI'm18yearsold.Itrytotalktomymomanddad,buttheydon'tlisten.Theysay,"Thisisourhouseandtheseareourrules."Thenwehaveafight.Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?
Josh
DearJosh,
Youasked"Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?
"That'sagoodquestion.You'regrowingup,butoften,it'shardforyourparentstoseethis.Tothem,youarestillachildandtheywanttoprotectyou.Sometimes,it'shardtotalktoyourparents.Hereisanidea:
Writeyourfatherandmotheraletter.Explainyourfeelingscalmly.Intheletter,describeyourfriends.Tellyourparentsaboutyourfriendsandyourlife,too.Thenmaybetheywillunderstandyoubetter.Afteryourparentsreadtheletter,trytotalktothem.
Ihopethishelps!
Emma
（1）WhyisJoshwritingalettertoEmma?
A. Heneedsherhelp.
B. Emmaisafriendofhisparents.
C. Hewantstoimprovehiswritingskills.
D. HewantstomakeafriendwithEmma.
（2）WhatisJosh'sbiggestproblemwithhisparents?
A. Theydon'tlikehisfriends. B. Theydon'tlikehisearring.
C. Theydon'twanttocontrolhim. D. Theydon'tlethimdoanything.
（3）EmmatellsJoshto hisparentsfirst.
A. writeto
B. talkto
C. understand
D. listento
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要介绍Josh写给Emma的帮助信和Emma的回信。
及怎样才能让父母理解自己。
（1）细节理解题。
由在Josh写给Emma的信中：
IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp. 可知他需要帮助。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
由在Josh写给Emma的信中Myparentsarereallystrictandneverletmedoanything!
可知父母不要让他做任何事情。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
由在Emma写给Josh的回信中：
Hereisanidea:
Writeyourfatherandmotheraletter.Explainyourfeelingscalmly.Intheletter,describeyourfriends.可知让他先给父母写信。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
TravelaroundEngland
PlacestovisitinLondon
☆TheThames
ItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.
☆BigBen
May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it"bongs"thenumberofhourstotellthetime.
PlacestovisitinLiverpool
☆Music:
"TheBeatlesStory"
IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!
OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26
Adult:
£16.00
Under-16sandstudent:
£12.00
Childundersix:
Free
☆Sport:
"LiverpoolFC"
Doyoulovefootball?
VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.
ClosedonSat.&Sun.
Adult:
£15.00
Under-16sandstudent:
£9.00
Childundersix:
Free
☆Museum:
"LiverpoolMuseum"
YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.
Opendaily
Freeentry!
（1）What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?
A. Togobyboat.
B. Togobybus.
C. Togobysubway.
（2）Whatdoes"FC"meanin"LiverpoolFC"?
A. FriedChicken.
B. FamousCoach.
C. FootballClub.
（3）Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?
A. LiverpoolMuseum.
B. TheBeatlesStory.
C. BigBen.
（4）David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?
A. £0.
B. £24.
C. £28.
（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?
A. BigBen"bongs"onceat9a.m.everyday.
B. LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.
C. WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去伦敦和利物浦旅行参观的地方。
（1）细节题。
根据It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到伦敦名胜古迹，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Doyoulovefootball?
VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.可知F是football足球，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851可知大约是168年左右；根据IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!
可知大约59年左右；根据May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.可知是160年了，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Adult:
£15.00Under-16sandstudent:
£9.00Childundersix:
Free可知成年人是15美元，16岁以下的和学生是9美元，6岁以下的是免费。
女儿是9岁，所以是9美元，儿子是婴儿，所以免费，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.可知展示了利物浦的历史和文化，即利物浦的发展，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.
①Butisthatreallytrue?
Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier. ②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy. ③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember. ④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?
Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.
ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.
（1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings________.
A. canmakepeopleworried B. canmakepeoplenervous
C. mayleadtosadnessforlong
D. mayleadtohappinessforashorttime
（2）Wherecanwebestput"Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
（3）Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinParagraph3?
A. ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.
B. Toshowexamplesarenotenough.
C. Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.
D. Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.
（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?
A. Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.
B. Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.
C. Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.
D. Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
金钱的作用，以及怎样更好地充分发挥金钱的作用。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.理解可知，钱所能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。
故选D。
（2）根据文中的语句Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy. 相反，把钱送给别人能让人开心。
推断可知，有钱不一定给你带来开心，故选B。
（3）理解归纳题。
通读第三段内容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，故选C。
（4）主旨归纳题。
通读全文理解可知，自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，要想自己开心，也要别人开心，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
4．阅读理解
Whatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomaketheimpossiblepossible?
Lesson1:
Waysofcreativethinkingareneeded
BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteachingmightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.
Lesson2:
Theanswermightnotbewhatyouexpect
Findyouranswersfromfacts-notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.StephenJacobsenfromNorthwesternUniversitybelievedwhathewastaught:
thatwaterontheEarthcamefromicycomets（封星）orplanetswhichhitintotheEarth.
However,bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactslikeasponge.ThissuggeststhattheEarth'swatermayhavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans,bygeologicalactivities.
"Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,"hesaid."Butthinkaboutthefactthatyoumaybethefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimethatdoesn'thappenveryoften.Whenitdoes,it'samazing."
Lesson3:
Alittleluckgoesalongway
Yearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency's"Philae",arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichis480millionkilometresaway.ThetripfromtheEarthby"Philae"hadtakentenyears!
Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,itwouldbeimpossibletogetinformationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhavebe
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