辅音字母及辅音字母组合的发音练习.docx

辅音字母及辅音字母组合的发音练习.docx

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辅音字母及辅音字母组合的发音练习

常用辅音字母及辅音字母组合的发音练习

1.字母p通常发清辅音/p/

__a/__ace/p/__ain/p/__aid/p/__air/p/__an/__a____ee____eg__en__et__er__ie__ig/p__a__er

__rice____ut/__ick/pl/__lay/plg/__lug

2.字母b通常发浊辅音/b//p/，/b/是一对相对应的清浊辅音。

/bk/__ook/b__ike__it/bd/__ad/best/__estbbi/__a__y/bnd/__and/b__ark/__ear/bi:

st/__east/bi__eer__ell__eside__evy__lip

__reak/__road/bt/__ut/bizi/__usy/b__ye

3.字母t通常发清辅音/t/

/tb/__ab/t/__ail/ti:

t/__each/ti:

/__ea/t/__all/tekst/__ext

/tu:

/__wo/tn/__own/t/__oy/t__yre/tn/__urn/b/bi_/twit/__wi__/tju:

t/__u__or/tt/__igh__

//ou__/kju:

t/cu__e/bju:

ti/beau__y/w/wa__er/ttl/__i__le

4.字母d通常发浊辅音/d//t/，/d/是一对相对应的清浊辅音。

/d/__a__/desk/__esk/d/__ark

/d/__oor/d/__ull/du:

/__o

/dns/__ance/dri/__airy/d/__aft/di:

l/__eal/dif/__eface/did/__i__

/dip/__epart/dip/__epute/deivid/__avid

/dim/__im/diseibl/__isable/dl/__ole/d/__oubt/dju:

/__ue

5.字母c和k以及字母组合ck通常发清辅音/k/

/kp/__up/kt/__ut/kei/__age/k/__ard/k/__all/k/__ome

/k/__andy/keis/__ase/k/__at

/krisp/__risp/ki:

p/__eep/ki:

/__ey/kt/__ite/kid/__id/kik/__i____

/k/__ind/kil/__ill/nik/ni____

/kl/__lo____/bk/ba____

6.字母g,通常发浊辅音/g//k/，/g/是一对相对应的清浊辅音。

ge在一起发//

/gri:

n/__reen/gud/__ood/greis/__race/get/__et/geit/__ate/big/bi__

/dig/di__/g/__as/beg/be__/gd/__od/g/__asp/g/__ash

/gl/__lass/giv/__ive/g/__oal

/grip/__rip/gift/__ift/b/ba__/leg/le__/m/mu__

7.字母f通常发清辅音/f/字母组合gh，ph也发/f/

/f/__ast/f/__at/fl/__lash/fl/__lood/f/__act/fud/__ood/fi:

/__ee/fed/__ed/fri:

/__ree

/flt/__light/if/i__/bi:

f/bee__//o____//aw__ul/fli:

/__lee

/f/__ather/fi:

:

li/__eeling/fi/__ear/fel/__ell/f/__ind

/l/lau____

/elif/ele___ant/d/dol___in

8.字母v通常发浊辅音/v//f/，/v/是一对相对应的清浊辅音。

/f/fi__e/vest/__est/greiv/gra__e

/vet/__et/sevn/se__en/ilevn/ele__en/v/__oice/vivid/__i__id/v/__ote/v/__ow/vju:

/__iew/keiv/ca__e

/veri/__ery/veil/__eil/vizit/__isit

/i:

v/e__e/v/__alid/v/__ice/n/no__el//__iz

9.字母s通常发清辅音/s/c在e,i,y前面时也发/s/ss

/sed/__aid/sei/__ay/siks/__ix/sl/__lice/s/__ad/s/__olid/si:

/__ee/s/__aw/st/__tand

/st/__tab/s/__ight/sens/__en__e/send/__ender/si:

p/__eep/skd/__cud

/s/__alt/sili/__illy/n/ni____/pi:

s/pea____/m/mi___

/kls/cla___/gls/gla___/grs/gra___/disks/discu___

10.字母z通常发浊辅音/z//s/，/z/是一对相对应的清浊辅音。

s或es有时也发/z/

/zest/__est/zi:

l/__eal/zeini/__any/zu:

m/__oom/zu:

/__oo/zi/__ero/z/__one/zel/__ealous/zip/__ip/siz/si__e

/iz/i__/h/her__/hiz/hi__//the__e/rizlt/re__ult

//tho__e//their__/selvz/selv__/b/bag__/teiblz/table_

11.字母组合th通常发清辅音//

//___ree/:

d/___ird/:

t/___ought

//___ink//___eme//___ank//___ick//___in//___irst

//___row//___umb/ut/___roat

/:

ti:

/___irteen/:

ti/___irty//___ing

//___esis//___ief//___orny

//___ousand/tru:

/tru__

12.字母组合th通常发浊辅音////，//是一对相对应的清浊辅音。

//___at//___us//___ose//al___ough//___ese//___an//___eir//___em//___ence

//___en//___e//___ere/we/wea___er/m/mo___er/f/fa___er

/br/bro___er/g/ga___er//___is

/t/toge___er//___ough

13.字母组合tr通常发清辅音/tr/

/tr/___ack/tr/___act/trein/___ain

/tr/___adition/tr/___ade/tr/___affic/treini/___aining/tr/___ance/tr/___amp/treit/___ait/tr/___ansit/tr/___ap/tr/___avel/tri:

t/___eat/tri:

/___ee

/trik/___ick/tr/___ied/tri:

m/___im/tr/___uck/tru:

/___ue

14.字母组合dr通常发浊辅音////，//是一对相对应的清浊辅音。

/dr/___aft/dr/___agoon/dr/___ama/dreip/___ape/dr/___at/dr/___aw

/dr/___awback/dr/___awl/drei/___ay/dred/___ead/dri:

m/___eam/dri/___eary/dri:

/___ee/dregz/___egs/dres/___ess

/drib/___ib/dr/__ied/dr/___y/dri/___ink/dr/___own

15.字母组合sh通常发清辅音//

//___e//___ack//____all

/eid/___ade//___eet/eik/___ake

//___adow/eidi/____ady//___am/eim/___ame/eip/___ape//___awl

//___ampoo//___ark//___eaf

//___een//___eep/fi/fi____

/dili/deli____ious/fl/fla___/k/ca____

16.字母s有时发浊辅音////，//是一对相对应的清浊辅音。

/ju:

/u__ually/k/ca__ual

/ple/plea__ure/lei/lei__ure

17.字母组合ch和tch通常发清辅音/t/

/tein/___ain/t/___ance/t/___air

/tein/___ange/t___/t___

/tpt/___apter/triti/___arity/t/___ary

/teis/___ase/t/___attel/tek/____eck

/t/___eaper/t___eat/t/___eer

/t/___ild/t/___ina/tink/___ink/tk/___oke/t/___op

/wt/wa_____/kt/ca_____

18.字母j和字母组合-（d）ge通常发浊辅音///t/，//是一对相对应的清浊辅音。

//___aw//___am//___ack

//___ar//___ell//___est

/ri/__anuary//__eep/b/___ob/g/___og/s/___uice//___udge//__oy//__ust//__unk

//___eography//___ym/pei/pa___

//___iraffe___/ei/a___/bri/bri______/fri/fri____

19.字母组合ts或tes通常发清辅音/ts/

/teksts/tex___/b/ba___/k/ca___/k/ki____/b/bi____

20.字母组合ds或des通常发浊辅音/dz/。

/ts//dz/是一对相对应的清浊辅音。

这个音常在名词复数或动词第三人称单数词尾出现。

/bedz/be___/ri:

dz/rea___/kidz/ki___//ol___/f/fin___

21.字母h或字母组合wh通常发清辅音/h/

/hen/__en/h/__ole/h/__ow

/h/__er/hiz/__is/h/___ole/hu:

/___o/hu:

p/___oop/hu:

z/___ose

22.字母w或字母组合wh通常发辅音/w/

/wel/__ell/weiv/__ave/wi:

k/__eak/w/__orld/w/__ash/weil/___ale/w/___ite/w/___ile/wit//___ich/wet/___et

23.字母y通常发辅音/j/

/ji/__ear/jel/__ellow/jel/__ell

/jest/__esterday/jp/__ap

24.字母l通常发辅音/l/

/lip/__ip/l/__ab/li:

k/__eak/lei/__ay/bel/be____

25.字母m和字母组合mb，mn通常发辅音/m/

/m/__ap/meil/__ail/m/__ike

/l/la__p/tm/ti__e/klm/cli___/km/co___

/tm/autu____

26.字母n通常发辅音/n/或//，字母组合gn，kn发/n/

/nu:

n/__oo__/n/__ight/neil/__ail/m/ma__/t/ta__k

/s/si___/f/forei_____

/n/____ow/nf/____ife

27.字母r和字母组合wr通常发辅音/r/

/red/__ed/ri/__eal/r/__right

/ri/__ing/r/__ite/r/___ong