新视野大学英语第四册读写教程 词汇练习+答案+补充.docx

新视野大学英语第四册读写教程 词汇练习+答案+补充.docx

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新视野大学英语第四册读写教程词汇练习+答案+补充

Unit1

1）Thisdiseaseiscausedbyatinywormwhichcan_______theskinofahumanbeingandcauseapotentiallyseriousillness.

A）transmitB）plungeC）penetrateD）filter

2）Theprimeministerhasmadeitclearthatno_________willbemadetothestrikers.

A）sessionsB）recessionsC）concessionsD）conferences

3）Thenoisewassoloudthatitwasa_________totheneighbors.

A）nuisanceB）troubleC）worryD）anxiety

4）It'sonlyby_____luckthatIcanremaininthecompanywhensomanyemployeeshavetobedismissed.

A）perfectB）totalC）sheerD）thorough

5）Heis______onallkindsofwine-beer,whisky,andsoforth.

A）willingB）readyC）eagerD）keen

6）Thegovernmentwouldnotdareto________taxesonsuchneededfoodsasbreadormilk.

A）putB）imposeC）forceD）emphasize

7）Oh,thesteakIhadlastnightwasso________!

Itwasdelicious.

A）mildB）slightC）lightD）tender

8）Whiletheydidnot__________anygoodresults,theywerestilltryingtheirbest.

A）countinB）countonC）countupD）countout

9）Theydidnot________totheenemyanddeterminedtogoonfighting.

A）yieldB）applyC）resortD）appeal

10）IsaidImightbelatefordinnerbuthemadesucha_____thatIthoughtI'dbetterarriveontime.

A）confusionB）initiativeC）fussD）bark

11）Iatlastsurrenderedtothe________andatethelastpieceofchocolate.

A）intentionB）appealC）temptationD）charm

12）Irefusedtotipthe______,wholeftwithanangryexpression.

A）porterB）employeeC）servantD）assistant

13）DivorcerateintheUSisveryhigh,whichisoften_________bymoneyproblems.

A）associatedB）connectedC）assistedD）accompanied

14）Youtakeeverythingtoo_______!

Relaxandenjoyyourself.

A）carefullyB）gravelyC）seriouslyD）critically

15）Youlookthoroughly_______.Whydon'tyoutakeaweek'sholiday?

A）runupB）rundownC）runoverD）runoff

16）Woulditbemore______inthelongruntobuyasecond-handtelevisionratherthantorentone?

A）sensibleB）sensitiveC）sentimentalD）sensational

17）Ifyouhavenotsignedacontract,youareunderno______topaythemanymoney.

A）instinctB）influenceC）sympathyD）obligation

18）Shenolongerbelievedinhimforhis_______promisesalltheseyears.

A）vacantB）emptyC）bareD）hollow

19）Theyallbelievedthatinternalpeaceandstabilitycannotbe_______byforce.

A）protectedB）guaranteedC）preservedD）ensured

20）Itmust'vetakenalotofcourageforanadulttobe_______tosuchshameandstress.

A）subjectedB）attachedC）relatedD）resisted

Unit2

1）Ifa________weretoreachthegasitwouldgooffatonce.

A）spotB）spillC）sparkD）spray

2）Afteraboutanhourandahalftheparty______becausetherewasnotenoughwinethatevening.

A）brokeoffB）brokeawayC）brokeupD）brokethrough

3）Housepurchaseisthebiggestdecisionthatmostpeoplemakeandtheeasiestoneto____forvariousreasons.A）postponeB）conductC）replaceD）last

4）Somewhattomy_______,thepolicewillsooneliminateherfromtheirinquiries.

A）entertainmentB）judgmentC）reliefD）relaxation

5）Thepoliticalweaknessofthesecountries_________theireconomicweakness.

A）compromisedwithB）competedwithC）communicatedtoD）correspondedto

6）Aseriesoftragic_______madeMr.Terresfeelhehastofaceuptohislife.

A）accidentsB）incidentsC）eventsD）occurrences

7）Theforeign-bornChinesearethoughtofasyellowontheoutsideandwhiteontheinsidebecausetheyonlylooklikeChinesebutneverthinkor______likeChinese.

A）directB）accustomC）adjustD）behave

8）Formanyyoungpeople,thelate1960swasaperiodof_______againstthemoralvaluesthathadbeentheprideofthepastgenerations.

A）revoltB）rebelC）chaosD）challenge

9）Ipromisedto_________theothersat5a.m.

A）rouseB）stimulateC）motivateD）prompt

10）Prisonersarereportedtohavebeendeliberately_______withouttrial.

A）murderedB）convictedC）executedD）punished

11）Thisswimmingcostumeismadeof______material.

A）elasticB）clumsyC）coarseD）delicious

12）Twodriverswerekilledinahead-on________downacarandataxilastnight.

A）collapseB）conflictC）collisionD）crush

13）Afewshotsofthisdrugclearedupthedisease______

A）forlongB）beforelongC）eversinceD）forgood

14）Thecitizensintheneighborhoodall___forthelocalgovernment'sdecisiontoclosethesmallpaintfactory.A）claimedB）crackedC）clappedD）crashed

15）Thegovernmentattemptstoputdownthe______ofthepresident'ssexscandal.

A）newsB）rumorC）sayingD）proverb

16）Thefactthatweunderestimatedour______ledtoourbitterdefeat.

A）opponentB）candidateC）colleagueD）advocate

17）Thegirlswereall_____ofGracebecauseshewassopretty,withbeautifulhandsandafacelikeafilm-star's.A）greedyB）controversialC）competitiveD）jealous

18）TheWatergate______wasexposedbytwoinvestigativejournalistsworkingfortheWashingtonPost.

A）shameB）convictionC）rumorD）scandal

19）Japanesebanks,once_____competitorsintheBritishbankingmarket,haveallbutdisappeared.

A）boldB）fierceC）wildD）harmful

20）5000peopleheldaprotestmarchand_____againstsexualdiscrimination.

A）rallyB）conjunctionC）episodeD）riot

Unit3

1）Pricesofgoodsaregovernedbythecostofthe______materials,aswellasbythecostofproduction.

A）primitiveB）roughC）originalD）raw

2）Inthecountrysidethereareno________andnofreemedicalcarefortheaged.

A）wagesB）pensionsC）profitsD）rewards

3）Youarelegally_________takefaultygoodsbacktothestorewhereyoupurchased.

A）entitledtoB）involvedinC）associatedwithD）assignedto

4）Theheadmasterhas_______viewsaboutwhathispupilsshouldwear.

A）nobleB）flexibleC）liberalD）liable

5）Shemadea_______of$200totheChildren'sHospital.

A）publicationB）donationC）acquisitionD）quotation

6）Itisfrighteningforayoungstertofeelthatheisinchargeofhimself;it'slikebeinginacarwithout________.

A）brakesB）controlsC）gearsD）signals

7）Environmentalprotectionis_________nationalandlocaleconomicdevelopment.

A）relatedtoB）involvedinC）includedinD）subjectedto

8）Shemadea_____of$69,000fortheflat,whichwasaccepted.

A）currencyB）proposalC）bidD）purchase

9）Aftertherecentbombattacks,membersofthepublicarebeingwarnedtobe_____atalltimesandtolookoutforanysuspiciouspackages.

A）alertB）awareC）cautiousD）nervous

10）Iftheraindoesn'tstop,peoplewillbe________seriousflooding.

A）facingwithB）facedwithC）subjectingwithD）subjectedwith

11）Itwas_______tothemediathatthepresidenthadresolvedtofight.

A）leakedB）loosenedC）relievedD）issued

12）Howdoyou_______yourlongabsencefromclasseswithoutaskingforleave?

A）accountforB）countonC）accountofD）countfor

13）Theywere___ofarmedrobberiesandsentencedto15yearsand14yearsrespectively.

A）convictedB）convincedC）sentencedD）condemned

14）Mostflowerswillnot____withoutsunshine.

A）cultivateB）boomC）sustainD）thrive

15）Idecidedtokeepalow______,afterallIwasaguest.

A）profileB）positionC）attitudeD）mood

16）Ifyouthrowawayyourcreditcard_______andsomeoneelsegetsit,theycanusethenumbertobuythingsinyourname.

A）chequeB）ticketC）receiptD）label

17）IeventuallyfoundtheletterIwaslookingforundera____ofpapers.

A）stockB）stackC）pieceD）sequence

18）Asmall______planecrashedintoahillsideinNorthernEnglandyesterday,killingsixpeople.

A）assembledB）dominatedC）monitoredD）chartered

19）Mr.Thomsonisstronglyopposedtotheproposalofconstructingapowerplantintheareathatis____populated.

A）denselyB）vastlyC）enormouslyD）largely

20）Inthe______ofphysics,AlbertEinsteinwasagenius.

A）settlementB）operationC）realmD）scope

Unit4

1）Theprisonerremained_________throughouthistrial.

A）clumsyB）deafC）dumbD）still

2）TheOlympicGamesbeganwitha_______ofallthecompetingnations.

A）exhibitionB）displayC）paradeD）show

3）Theeditor______themanuscripttohalfofitsoriginallength.

A）condensedB）condemnedC）concealedD）concentrated

4）Bombing,whichwas_______inthecitycenter,hasdestroyedmostofthemajorbuildings.

A）integralB）intentionalC）intensiveD）intense

5）His________needtobelovedspringsfromadeepsenseofinsecurity.

A）crucialB）terminalC）intensiveD）desperate

6）Thechildfinishedthedessertandthen_______theplate.

A）scratchB）clickedC）lickedD）scraped

7）In1974and1975,theeconomyplungedintotheworst______sincetheGreatDepressionofthe1930's.

A）reservationB）recreationC）reversionD）recession

8）Becarefulwiththecat.Itmay____youifyoumakeitangry.

A）punchB）scrapeC）tearD）scratch

9）Theyhaveall______significantamountsoftimeandenergyinthisproject.

A）investedB）involvedC）inventedD）integrated

10）Myjobcouldbeat________ifImakeanerrorofjudgment.

A）dangerB）stakeC）lossD）threat

11）StudiesshowedthatJuneisthe_____monthforsuicidesandforadmittingpatientstomentalhospitals.

A）highB）peakC）commonD）rush

12）Hehasputhiscarentirelyatour____fortheholiday.

A）