届高考英语二轮题海特训营10阅读理解 词义猜测二.docx

届高考英语二轮题海特训营10阅读理解 词义猜测二.docx

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届高考英语二轮题海特训营10阅读理解词义猜测二

阅读理解-词义猜测二

1、   Supportivetextmessagescandoublethechanceofsomeonesuccessfullyquittingsmoking,accordingtoUKresearchers.

   Thestudy,publishedinTheLancet,calledfortextstobeincludedinservicestohelppeoplekickthehabit.

   Otherscientistssaidatextservicecouldbeofferedglobally.

   Accordingtogovernmentstatisticstwo-thirdsofUKsmokerssaytheywanttostop.

   Thisstudylookedat5,800ofthem.Supportivetextsweresentto2,915ofthesmokersforsixmonths.Therestreceivedonlymessagesthankingthemfortakingpart.

   Theyweresentfivetextsadayforthefirstfiveweeksandthenthreeaweekforthenext26weeks.

   Participantscouldalsotextbackforspecificadvicewhentheyhadstrongdesireorhadbeguntosmokeagain.

   Salivatestsforcotinine,whichismadewhennicotineisbrokendownbythebody,weretakentodetermineifpeoplehadreallygivenup.

   Aftersixmonths,10.7%ofthosereceivingtextshadquit—doubletheproportionamongthosedoingitontheirown.

   DrCarolineFree,wholedthetxt2stoptrialattheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine,said:

"Textmessagesareaveryconvenientwayforsmokerstoreceivesupporttoquit."

   "Peopledescribedtxt2stopasbeinglikehavingafriendencouragingthemoranangelontheirshoulder.”

   "Ithelpedpeopleresistthetemptationtosmoke.

   TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysnearlysixmilliondieeachyearbecauseofsmoking,mostlyinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.

   “Thelessonslearnedfromthetxt2stoptrialcould…notonlyprovideanewapproachtostopinhigh-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries,butcouldalsoprovideausefulstartingpointforimplementingbehaviouralchangeinresource-poorsettings."

   Ithasalsobeensuggestedsimilartextmessagescouldbeusedtohelppeoplemodifyotherbehaviour.

1.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TextMessagesHelpSmokersQuit

B.HowtoQuitSmokingEffectively

C.SmokingIsVeryHarmfultoHealth

D.TheFunctionofTextMessages

2.Howdidtheresearchersjudgeifaparticipanthadreallygivenup?

A.Bysendingtextmessagestotheparticipant.

B.Bymakingsalivatestsforcotinine.

C.Byobservingtheparticipantforfiveweeks.

D.Bymakingaquestionnaire.

3.Theunderlined“It”inthepassagerefersto______.

A.afriend

B.txt2stop

C.anangel

D.quittingsmoking

4.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythepassageappear?

A.Entertainment.

B.Advertisement.

C.Education.

D.Health.

2、   TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcard（信用卡）fraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite（非法网站）.

   Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.

   On-lineshopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computerhackers（黑客）havebrokendownsecurity（安全）systems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anon-linemusicretailer（零售商）,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonawebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.

   Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud.MastercardisworkingonplansforWeb-onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated（欺骗）.

   Askaboutyourcreditcardfirm'son-linerules:

UnderBritishlawtcardholdershavetopaythefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulent（欺骗性的）spending.

   Andshoponlyatsecuresites;sendyourcreditcardinformationonlyifthewebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.

   Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.Thewebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps:

//—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcreditcardinformationoverthetelephone.

   Keepyourpassword（密码）safe:

Moston-linesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordwithcare.

1.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?

A.AlotofstolencreditcardsweresoldontheInternet.

B.FraudontheInternet.

C.Manywebsitesaredestroyed.

D.ManyillegalwebsitesareontheInternet.

2.Whatisthemeaningof“fraud”?

A.Cheating.

B.Sale.

C.Payment.

D.Safety.

3.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?

A.Four.

B.Three.

C.Five.

D.Six.

4.Youareshoppingonthesite:

http:

//www.Shopping,com,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggesttodo?

A.OrdertheTVsetatonce.

B.DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite.

C.E-mailthesiteyourcreditcardinformation.