版高考英语通用版大二轮复习阅读强化练十七word版.docx

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版高考英语通用版大二轮复习阅读强化练十七word版

阅读强化练（十七）

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

UrbanTransportationinCanada

Publictransportation&Transitpasses

AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation（bus,subway,train,etc.）.ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod（onemonthormore）.Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.

Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities

Publictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.

Etiquetteonpublictransportation

Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:

♦Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.

♦Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.

♦Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.

♦Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍加拿大的城市交通情况。

1.Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?

A.Safertrips.　B.Longerservicehours.

C.Lowercosts.　D.Moreuseoftransport.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据Publictransportation&Transitpasses中Transitpassesallow...usepublictransportationoften.可知,使用过境通行证的好处是降低费用。

2.Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?

A.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.

B.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.

C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.

D.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities中Inmanycities...limitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.可知,交通系统通过运行特殊的运输服务来帮助残疾人。

3.Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?

A.Loweringyourspeakingvoice.

B.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.

C.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.

D.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据Etiquetteonpublictransportation中butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.可知,在公共交通上靠近其他乘客是不礼貌的。

B

　　Ilookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatherbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingthem,butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwakeupinadazesittinginmybed.

“Oh,itisonlyadream,”Isaytomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.ItfeelslikeIhaven’tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.

Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptorsmakesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan’tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.

Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased.

Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedreaminterpretationwebsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.

Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.

Unfortunately,youmayforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes,youusuallyforget90percentofit.

Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandwritedownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.

【文章大意】文章从作者描述自己的梦入手,引发了对你的梦到底暗示了什么的思考。

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisdreams?

A.Theyhaveinfluencedhissleep.

B.Theyreproducehisreallifescene.

C.Theyarejusthisrandomthoughts.

D.Theyareunbelievableandridiculous.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第二段的内容Ihavealwayshadvividandintense...duringmysleep.可推断,梦已经影响了他的睡眠。

5.Inwhichsituationdodreamsof“beingchased”probablyoccur?

A.Youarefeelingfree.

B.Youjustquitajobyouhate.

C.Youlackthesenseofsecurity.

D.Yourfriendskeepyouatadistance.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第五段的句子Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.可知,当你缺乏安全感时可能会出现“被追赶”的梦。

6.Whyshouldwekeepajournalbesideourbed?

A.Toreflectonourdreams.

B.Toavoidforgettingourdreams.

C.Tohelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.

D.Tohelpusgetoutofthetensedreams.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的内容ifyouwanttotrytorememberand...dreamtassoonasyouwakeup可知,在床头放日记是为了避免忘记梦。

7.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.　B.Afictionbook.

C.Anadwebsite.　D.Asciencenewspaper.

【解析】选D。

文章来源题。

通读全文可知,文章属于科普知识,从作者描述自己的梦入手,介绍对梦的思考与解读,故文章可能来自于有关科学方面的报纸。

C

　　Fromfastfoodcookstodoormenatrestaurantsandhotels,robotsareslowlyenteringtheworkforceinnearlyeveryindustry.Mostrecently,theworldwelcomeditsfirstoperationalrobotpoliceman.

“Robocop”,thenewestmemberoftheDubaipoliceforce,madethefirstpublicappearanceonSundayattheFourthGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference,whereitgreetedguests.Atabout70inchestallandweighingnearly220pounds,Robocopseekstoengagewithresidentsandtourists.Featuringan“emotiondetector（探测器）”,therobotcanrecognizeaperson’sgesturesandbodylanguagefromabout5feetaway.

Robocop’sskillsdon’tstopthere—theemotionallyintelligentbotcandetectifapersonishappy,sadandevenangrybystudyinghisorherfacialexpression.Andjustlikeyourhumanfriendswoulddo,ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.Moreimportantly,whenitcomestofightingcrime,therobotusestheInternet,artificialintelligenceandothersmarttechnologiestospotoffendersusingfacialrecognition.Itsnavigation（导航）skillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.Equippedwithabuilt-intablet,Robocopcancommunicatewithpeople,speaksixlanguages,respondtopublicinquiries,shakehandsandevenmakemilitarysalutes.

“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets,”saidBrigadier-GeneralKhalidNasserAlRazzouqi,director-generalofsmartservicesatDubaiPolice,“theRobocopisthelatestsmartadditiontotheforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrimerecently,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍智能机器人警察及其他能扮演的角色。

8.Accordingtothetext,Robocopcan______. 

A.usebodylanguage　B.makepeoplehappy

C.cookfastfood　D.askquestionsinpublic

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“ifRobocopseesyou’reunhappy,itwilltrytoliftyourspirits.”可知,当机器人发现你不高兴时会努力提高你的精神。

9.WhatisthekeypartwhenRobocopmakesatravelingroute?

A.Itsnavigationskills.

B.Itsbuilt-intablet.

C.Itsemotiondetector.

D.Itsownabilitytotravel.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Itsnavigationskillsgrantittheabilitytomapoutareasandtravelonitsown.”可知,Robocop的导航技能可以为人们提供旅游地图。

10.Robocopisdesignedwiththeoriginalintentionof______. 

A.fightingcrime

B.actingasadoorman

C.helpingpeopleonthestreets

D.communicatingwithpeople

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Withtheaimtoassistpeopleonthestreets”可知,智能机器人警察的最初意图是要帮助在街上行走的人。

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Robocophasdrawngreatpublicattention

B.Robocopisplayingtheroleasapoliceman

C.Robocopwillhelpyouanytimeandanywhere

D.Robocopisonthewaytoreplacingthepoliceofficial

【解析】选B。

主旨大意题。

根据短文介绍智能机器人警察及其能扮演的角色,可知B项做标题最合适。

D

　　FamousIrishpoetOscarWilde（1854-1900）oncewrote:

“Ah!

Realizeyouryouthwhileyouhaveit.”Hepointedouttheimportanttruthabouthowpreciousyouthisinone’sjourneythroughlife.

However,thepopularInternetslangwordfoxi—orBuddhist—ischallengingthisrulebyencouragingyoungpeopletoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictasmuchaspossible—inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.

ThephrasewasreportedlycreatedinJapanin2014todescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithoutbeingdisturbedandcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.

Now,ChineseInternetusersarecombiningthephrasewithotherwordstodescribeasimilarstateofmind.Forexample,“Buddhiststudents”arethosewhostudyjusttherightamount—theyaren’tabsentfromclass,buttheydon’tburnthemidnightoil,either.Therearealso“Buddhistparents”,whointerfere（干涉）littlewiththeirchildren’slivesandletthemdevelophowever