高中英语 倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习有答案.docx

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高中英语 倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习有答案.docx

高中英语倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习有答案

倒装句讲解及练习

形式倒装

(1)感叹句:

What+a/an+adj+n.+(主语+谓语)!

How+adj/adv.+(主语+谓语)!

(2)The+比较级+正常语序句子,The+比较级+正常语序句子。

“越……,越…….。

(3)Whatever+n.+主语+谓语,主句。

However+adj/adv+主语+谓语,主句。

C、完全倒装(五全)有时表地方

1.“有”Therebe结构。

另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:

exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。

如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

2.“时”在以now、then等开头的句子里。

“Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语"结构。

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Nowcomesyourturn.

3.“表”有时候为了强调表语,把表语置于句首,倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”

(1)形容词+系动词+主语

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.

(2)过去分词+系动词+主语

GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.

(3)介词短语+be+主语

AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.

4.“地”

当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如here,there,onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.

5.“方”

表示方向的副词out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,要用全部倒装。

IncameMr.White.

 Upwentthearrowintotheair.

 Awaywenttheboy.

注意:

在完全倒装中,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。

如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.

 

另:

当直接引语放在句首时,要用完全倒装。

例如:

   

“You must be joking!

”, shouted my wife.    

“No way”, said my boss coldly.  

  “He is the last man I want to see”, answered the boy.

D、部分倒装(八部)不只让步也常需如此祝福

1.“不”句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。

这类词或短语主要有①never,not,no,little,few,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nolonger

NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.

LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.

②innoway,atnotime,  in no case, by no means, on no condition(决不),under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下都不)等

Innowayshouldyougiveup.

③"Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中(前倒后不倒)。

如:

NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.

但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。

如:

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.

④Notuntil+状语/状语从句。

此结构位于句首时,倒装主句而不倒装从句,即:

“主倒从不倒”。

如:

NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

⑤Nosooner…than…,Hardly/Scarcely…when…

Nosooner(Hardly)hadwereachedhomethan(when)itbegantorain.

⑥Neither+分句,nor+分句(前后都倒)

Neitherwillhegototheparty,nordoeshewanttogo.

2.“只”only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。

如:

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)

only 修饰主语时,句子不可倒装  Only he can answer the question. 

3.“让步” as/though引导的让步状语从句 

此句型主谓并不倒装,只需把表语as提到前面,且作表语的单数可数名词提到句首时,不带冠词;

没有表语倒装副词,没有副词倒装谓语动词。

(1)表语的倒装

Exhaustedas/thoughshewas,shewasn'tabletosleep.

Strangeas/thoughitseems,itistrue.

Childasheis,heknowsmuchabouttheworld.

(2)状语的倒装

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn'twanttobuyit.

Carefullyashedidhishomework,hestillmademanymistakes.

(3)谓语动词的倒装

Tryashemight,hedidn'tpasstheexam.

Failashedid,hedidn’tgiveup.

4.“也”用于 so, neither , nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容。

原句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态、形式相一致。

(主语可以是代词) 

 So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“也是如此”此句型也可写成 it is the same with...或者so it is with ...

        He has been to Canada. 

So have I.我也是。

Sohehas.他确实去了。

 ---I was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now.---So it is with my friend. 

注意:

若不倒装表示的意思是“确实如此”。

---Youhaveforgottoclosethedoor.---SoIdid.

5.“常”在以often,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。

如:

ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.

6.“需”在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。

HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.

WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.

Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.

 

7.“如此”So+adj/adv.....that....“如此„„以至于„„”so后面句子要倒装,that后面句子不倒装 

8.“祝福”用于某些表示祝愿的句子里

▪Mayyousucceed!

LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!

专项练习

(一)

()1.--Let'shurry.Listen!

There________.

—Oh,yes.Hastheteachercomeyet?

---Look!

Here________.

Athebellgoes,ishecomingBgoesthebell,hecomes

Cthebellisgoing,heiscomingDgoesthebell,comeshe

()2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife___sohappy!

AdidIfeel     BIfeel     CIhadfelt   DhadIfelt

()3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__howseriouspollutionwas.

Adidthevillagersrealize Bthevillagersrealized

CthevillagersdidrealizeDdidn'tthevillagersrealize

()4.Notonly__interestedinfootballbut__beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

Atheteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsare

Btheteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudents

Cistheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents

Distheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare

()5.Upintothesky______.

A.wentthelightbluesmokeB.thelightbluewent

C.gothelightbluesmokeD.doesthelightbluesmokego

()6.On a hill, in front of them ______.

A. stands a great castle B. a great castle stands 

C. stand a great castle D. doesa great castle stand

()7.Nosooner______thetelephonerang.

A.hadhegothomethenB.didhegethomethan

C.hadhegothomethanD.hehadgothomethen

()8.So______inthedarknessthathedidn’tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe

()9.__canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

AWithhardworkBAlthoughworkhard

COnlywithhardwork DNowthatheworkshard

()10.Onlyinthisway__abletomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.

AyoucanbeByouwillbeCcanyoubeDwillyoube

()11.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

  --_______,and________.

ASohehas,soyouhave  BSohehas,sohaveyou

CSohashe,sohaveyou DSohashe,soyouhave

()12._____,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapable(有能力)asJohn.

AAslongasIhavetraveled BNowthatIhavetraveled

CMuchasIhavetraveled   DAsIhavetravledsomuch

()13.IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty,_____.

  A.Sodoeshe  B.Neitherwillhe  C.heneitherwill  D.Neitherdoeshe

()14.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.

 A.Wouldheleave  B.Washeleaving  C.Werehetoleave  D.Ifheleave

()15.Autumncoming,down______.

A.falltheleavesB.dotheleavesfall

C.theleavesfallD.fallingtheleaves

()16.Sodifficult____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.

AIhavefelt BhaveIfelt CIdidfeel DdidIfeel

()17.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

AWere  BShould      CWould    DWill

()18.______so hard, they wouldn’t have won the game.

 A.They hadn’t trained B. Hardly they trained 

C. Hadn’t they trained D. Were they training

()19.–Hwwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?

---Super!

Rarely______________somuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattract

C.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate

()20.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

  A.standmanylakes     B.liemanylakes

  C.manylakeslie       D.manylakesstand

1.BDADA6.ACDCD11.BCBCA16.DBCBB

专项练习

(二)

21.Youshouldworkless_____.

A.andneithershouldI         B.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldI            D.andsoIshould

22._____andcaughtthemouse.

A.Upthecatjumped              B.Thecatupjumped

C.Upjumpedthecat              D.Jumpedupthecat

23

.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.

A.didhemake  B.hemade  C.doeshemake  D.hashemade

24.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethan  tenyears._____.

A.Soishisaunt                 B.Sohashisaunt

C.Sohisauntdoes               D.Soitiswithhisaunt

25.Notonce_____theirplan.

A.didtheychange B.theychanged C.changedthey D.theydidchange

26.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?

—Idon'tknow,and______.

A.nordon'tIcare           B.nordoIcare

C.Idon'tcareneither        D.Idon'tcarealso

27.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.

A.did   B.would    C.when    D.that

28.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.—_____suchabigtree.

 A.NeverIhaveseen       B.Ihaven'tneverseen

 C.NeverhaveIseen       D.Ihaveseennever

29.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring(裁缝业,成衣业) thaninHongKong.

 A.atouristcanfind        B.canatouristfind

 C.atouristwillfind        D.atouristhasfound

30._____succeedindoinganything.

A.Onlybyworkinghardwecan    B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard    D.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

31._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.

A.Sofinewastheweather           B.Sowasthefineweather

C.Theweatherwassofinewas       D.Sotheweatherwastine

32.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.

A.So;didheseem               B.So;heseemed 

C.Such;heseemed              D.Such;didheseem

33.—Youseemtobeanactor.—_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.

A.SodoI   B.SoamI   C.SoIdo    D.SoIam

34.Notonly____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.

A.theboyis;heis             B.istheboy;heis

C.theboyis;ishe             D.istheboy;ishe

35._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.

A.Tryashedoes  B.Ashetries  C.Tryasdoeshe  D.Astryhedoes

Keys:

21.BCADA26BACBD31ADDBA

专项练习(三)

1.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimpor

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