英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Mymotherisateacher.Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.OnSundays,sheisstillbusy.
OnSundaymorning,mumgetsupatsix.Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.Andthenit'stimeforcleaning.Afterthat,shehasbreakfastwithfatherandme.At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shecanhaveashortrestafterlunch.Intheafternoon,mumdoesn'tgoout.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.
MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes(完成)thehousework.Butatthattimesheisalwaystiredandfallsasleep(睡着)inthesofasometimes.
(1)Mothergiveslessonsatschool .
A. everyday B. fivedaysaweek C. sixdaysaweek D. fourdaysaweek
(2)Paragraph(段)2isabout .
A. mother'sSunday
B. mother'swork
C. mother'sschoollife D. mother'safter-workactivities
(3)Motherusually firstaftershegetsup.
A. doessomecleaning
B. hasbreakfast
C. wakesfatherandmeup
D. cooksbreakfast
(4)Motherdoesn't onSundays.
A. readbooks
B. buyfood
C. gotothelibrary
D. helpmewithmylessons
(5)MotherusuallywatchesTV .
A. inthemorning
B. intheafternoon
C. beforesupper
D. afterallthehousework
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课,在周六去俱乐部上班,周日一天在家做家务。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.可知,妈妈一周在学校工作五天,故答案选B。
(2)段落大意题。
根据短文的内容可知,第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情,故答案选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.可知,妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭,故答案选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.可知,妈妈在周日去买东西,帮助作者做作业、读书等,没有提到去图书馆。
故答案选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes(完成)thehousework.可知,妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后,就去看电视,故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;段落大意题要结合全文,细读整段进行归纳。
2.阅读理解
"Mirror(镜子)mirroronthewall,whatfilmisoninthecinema?
"
Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.Nownotmanypeoplehavethiskindofmirror,butitwillbepopularverysoon.
Themirrorworkswithnewsoftware(软件).Youcanuseittogetnews.Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.Themirrorisveryclever.Youcanwritenotesonitforfamilymembers.
There'sanotherkindofnewmirror,too.Itcangetmuchinformationfromtheuser'sclothes.Ittellstheuserswhatclothesmakehimorherlookgood.Goingshoppingoreatingout?
Waitaminute!
Themirrorcangiveyousomecoupons(优惠券),too.
(1)Themirrorinthereadingisvery_____.
A. expensive
B. popular
C. clever
D. big
(2)ThemirrorcanNOT_____.
A. tellyouwhattowear
B. letyoumakeatimetable
C. letyoureadnews
D. dotheshoppingonline
(3)Thereadingtellsus_____kind(s)ofmirror(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(4)Amirrorcantellyouwhattowearbecauseit_____.
A. knowstheweather B. studiesfashionwell
C. studiespeoplewell
D. cangivecoupons
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了两种新式镜子。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Themirrorisveryclever. 可知这种镜子很聪明,故答案是C。
(2)正误判断题,根据Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom. Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.可知,使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻,壳子制作时间表,也可以告诉你穿什么衣服,但是不能网上购物 ,故答案是D。
(3)数字计算题,根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,正误判断题和数字计算题,细节理解题比较简单,可以直接从文章中找到答案,数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论;正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型,也必须根据文章内容进行判断。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceassummeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.
Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?
WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis(轴线).Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthesun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!
Wetravelaroundthesuninacircle.Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?
It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted(倾斜的).Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,suchastheUK,areleaningtowardsthessun.Thetemperaturerises.AstheEarthtravelsaroundthesun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.
ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!
Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator(赤道),thelinewhichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,don'thavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmostthesametemperaturealltheyearround.Canyouthinkwhythisis?
Themiddledoesn'ttiltverymuch,doesit?
Thismeanstheseasonsdon'tchangemuch.
ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?
Whataretheseasonslikethere?
BecausetheygetveryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.ThereareonlytwoseasonsneartheNorthandSouthPole:
winterandsummer.What'smore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandonesunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.Whatproblemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?
(1)Theunderlinedword"spins"inParagraph2means"________".
A. looksaround
B. shakesoff
C. turnsaround
D. standsfor
(2)WhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?
A. BecausetheEarthspinsonitsownaxis.
B. BecausetheaxisoftheEarthistitled.
C. BecausetheSuntravelsaroundtheEarthinacircle.
D. BecausewehavetheSouthandNorthPole.
(3)What'stheweatherlikeatChristmasinAustralia?
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
(4)HowlongdoesanightlastattheSouthPole?
A. Forhalfamonth. B. Forsixweeks. C. Forhalfayear. D. Forayear.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.这形成了白天和黑夜。
24小时地球旋转了一次。
可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转(turnsround)即spins,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?
It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted(倾斜的).可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!
可知当圣诞节时,澳大利亚是夏季,即天气是炎热的,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.可知南极圈晚上持续半年,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;词义猜测题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解。
Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.Thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensive.Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.Mr.Linlikestheboysandgirls,too.Mr.Linhasa“lostandfound”boxinhisstore.Look!
Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksareinthebox.Thisboxhelpssomeboysandgirlsfindtheirlostthings.AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksafterschool.TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.
(1)划线单词“sells”的中文意思是“_____”。
A. 展示 B. 制作 C. 购买 D. 出售
(2)TheboysandgirlslikeMr.Linbecause_____.
A. heisnice
B. heisinteresting
C. hisstoreistidy
D. thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensive
(3)_____areinthe“lostandfound”box.
A. Abaseball,apenandsomebooks
B. Abaseball,arulerandsomebooks
C. Abasketball,apenandsomemaps
D. Abasketball,arulerandsomemaps
(4)Theboysandgirlscan_____inthestoreafterschool.
A. playsports
B. playgames
C. readbooks
D. watchTV
(5)下面的陈述哪一项是正确的?
A. Mr.Linhasasofainhishouse.
B. Mr.Lin'sstoreisinNo.5MiddleSchool.
C. BoysandgirlsliketobuybaseballsandbooksinMr.Lin'sstore.
D. BoysandgirlscangettheanswersaboutthebooksfromMr.Lin.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了林先生的商店。
林先生的商店挨着第五中学,因为他很友好,所以学生们都喜欢去他的商店里买东西。
他的商店里还有一个失物招领盒,学生们可以在那里找到自己丢失的东西。
放学后,学生们还可以在商店里读书。
⑴词义猜测题。
根据短文的开头划线单词的上下文Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.意思可知,林先生有一家商店,挨着第五中学,下面给我们列举了商店里卖的东西,有地图、书、钢笔、铅笔、衣服和其他东西。
由句意可以推断出sells的意思是出售。
故选D。
⑵细节理解题。
根据短文中Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.可知,学生们都喜欢去林先生的商店买东西,因为林先生非常的友