北京成人本科学位英语成人英语三级成三统一考试真题及答案.docx
《北京成人本科学位英语成人英语三级成三统一考试真题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北京成人本科学位英语成人英语三级成三统一考试真题及答案.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
北京成人本科学位英语成人英语三级成三统一考试真题及答案
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
PartI(30%)
Passage1
In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedinemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswentontobehospitalized.Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.(76)Andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.
“Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,”saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.
Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatrisk学位英语包过q136471195foradditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.
“Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theyareafraidthattheywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,”saidWolf-Klein.
It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.“Youcandevelopchronic(慢性的)problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.Peopleusedtotakingthesubway,nowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,”shesaid.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.In2014,olderadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.
B.In2016,Americansfell29milliontimes.
C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.
D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.
2.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls___.
A.Aredecreasing
B.Can’tbeavoided
C.Mustbetreatedinhospitals
D.Usuallyimplytheendofindependence
3.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans___.
A.LonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.
B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.
C.Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.
D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.
5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Olderadultfellsareontherise.
B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfells.
C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.
D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.
Passage2
Thesciencebehindsolar(太阳的)energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirstschooldistrictinIndianatobecompletelysolar-powered.Thedistrictfinishedinstallingsolarpanels(太阳能板)forallthreeofitsschoolsin2016.Someofthepanelscanturntofallowthesunacrossthesky.
Sheridan’ssolarpushispartofatrend.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.ThisdatacomesfromareportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotestheuseofsolarpowerRoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince2014.
(77)Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.Sunlightisarenewable(可再生的)resource,whichmeansitwon’trunout.Solarpanelsdon’tharmtheenvironment.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoneyonenergycostsovertime.
Butswitchingtosolarpowerisn’talwayseasySolarpanelscanbeexpensivetoinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.(78)Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthis.
Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentslearnaboutelectricityandenvironmentalissues.Teacheratschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporateitintotheirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycanlookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,theeducationalimpactofsolarpanelsit“themostcompellingreason”forschoolstoinstallthem.
BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.“Theworldisbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,”hesays.“They’redoingthingstohelptheworldasawhole.”
6.SheridanCommunitySchoolscoastsof__schools.
A.TwoB.threeC.fourD.five
7.Accordingtothepassage,solarenergyhasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat___.
A.Itcreatesnopollution
B.Itcansavemoney
C.Solarpanelsareeasytomaintain
D.Solarenergyisrenewable
8.ThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestmmeaningto___.
A.ReachB.improveC.runDinclude
9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Solarpanelsareveryexpensivetoinstall.
B.SheridanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.
C.In2014,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheUS.
D.Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.
10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SolarPower
B.SchoolsGoSolar
C.CheapEnergySources
D.AGi0balPerspective
Passage3
MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshewasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoyedWheretheRedFemGrowsandTheShilohseries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,wereallaboutwhitebuysordogs-orwhiteboysandtheirdogs.Blackgirls,likeMarley,werealmostneverthemaincharacter.
Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue:
fewerthan10percentofchildren’sbooksreleasedin2015hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,accordingtoayearlyanalysisbytheCooperativeChildren’sBookCenter.InNovember2015,Marleysetouttogather1,000bookswithblackgirlsasprotagonists(主角).Hercampaigncalled”#1000BlackGirlBooks”wasabigsuccess.(79)Shefarexceededhergoalandcollectedmorethan10,000books!
”Throughmycampaign,Iwanttogivekidsastrongersenseofidentity.”Marleysays.(80)”ThebiggestthingI’velearnedisthatkid’svoicesneedtobeheard.”
Inthefuture,Diaswantstobetheeditor(编辑)ofherownmagazine.SheisalreadymakingthestepstowardhavingasuccessfulandmeaningfulcareerAt11,she’sawareoftheracisminthepublishingindustry.
Likethetelevisionandmovies,thepublishingindustrydoesnotrepresentblackgirlsorotherpeopleofcolorinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing(漂白)inthisindustryextendbeyondnothavingpeopleofcolorascharacters.In2012,whitemenwrote88%ofthebookreviews.In2013,onlyabout2%ofthebookswereaboutblackcharacters.Theniftherearepeopleofcolorinthebooks,thepublishersattempttowhitewashpeopleofcoloronthecovers.
However,Diasismakingitalittleeasierforotherblackgirlssearchingforacharacterthatisjustlikethem.Herprojectisapositivesteptowardyoungblackgirlsseeingandexperiencingtheirlivesinbooks.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MainCharactersofPopularBooks
B.The#1000BlackGirlBooksCampaign
C.WhitewashinginthePublishingIndustry
D.FurtherReadingforKidsandTeenagers
12.Thephrase“getonhernerves”inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto___.
A.MakeherillB.MakeherexcitedC.MakeherannoyedD.Makeherfrightened
13.Marleystartedshe#1000BlackGirlBookscampaignbecause___.
A.ShewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren.
B.Shewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadsomebooks.
C.Shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks.
D.Shedidn’tliketheblackgirlsdescribedinthebooksshereadforclass.
14.Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollect__books.
A.1000B.2015C.5000D.10,000
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTURE?
A.MarleyDiasisablackgirl.
B.MarleyDiasdoesn’tlikereading.
C.MarleyDiaswantstobecameaneditorinthefuture.
D.Marleyseldomrepresentblackpeopleinpositiveway.
PartII(30%)
16.Thebankcharges6percent__onallmoneyborrowedfromit.
A.Salary
B.Pay
C.Income
D.interest
17.Thedoctorkepthim__onalife-supportmachine.
A.Tidy
B.Alive
C.Gentle
D.proud
18.Katycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder__.
A.Straw
B.Space
C.Stress
D.surface
19.LastweeklotsofT-shirtswere__hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar.
A.Atwork
B.Onsale
C.Inpractice
D.Outofsight
20.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort__scientificinvestigation.
A.In
B.On
C.From
D.to
21.Hefellinlovewithheratfirst__.
A.Scene
B.Sight
C.View
D.look
22.IhavepromisedtohelpyouandI’ll__myword.
A.Hold
B.Follow
C.Stick
D.keep
23.Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshould__eatingtoomuchsaltyfood.
A.Escape
B.Suggest
C.Avoid
D.relax
24.Duringthepasttenyears,therehavebeen__changesinthecountry.
A.Lasting
B.Dramatic
C.Powerful
D.imaginary
25.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__,inaquietplace.
A.Afterall
B.Allover
C.Aboveall
D.Firstofall
26.Wehavealwaysthoughtvery__ofhim.
A.Highly
B.Well
C.Greatly
D.enough
27.HetoldhisfriendsthathewasgoingtoJapan__.
A.Onduty
B.Onbusiness
C.Onboard
D.Onthespot
28.It’snouse__foradoctor.It’stoolatealready.
A.Tosend
B.Sending
C.Bysending
D.Havingsent
29.Iknowyou’replanningtotravelthissummer,butdoyouknow__?
A.Howmuchcostitwillbe
B.Howmuchhasitcost
C.Howmuchitwillcost
D.Howmuchwillitcost
30.Childish__