Unit1.docx

Unit1.docx

《Unit1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit1.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Unit1

授课内容

上课地点:

F306C3001

教

学

目

标

1.Tohelpthestudentstograspthemainideaandthestructureofthetext.

2.Tomasterthekeywords,phrasesandsomeusefulsentencepatterns.

3.TodevelopsomestrategiesforlearningEnglish.

4.Touseconnectivestocombinesimplesentencesintocomplexones.

教

学

要

点

1.Focus:

wordsandexpressions:

prolong,sustain,employ,complain,memorize,bynomeans,atfault,seekout,beboundto,watchoutfor,inadditionto

2.D.P:

Usingconnectives.

教学内容

教学设计

Unit1（理论8学时，课内实践2学时）

1.主要内容：

（1）Text:

SomeStrategiesforLearningEnglish

（2）ReadingActivity:

HowtoImproveYourStudyHabits

（3）ReadingSkill:

Skimmingandscanning

（4）StructuredWriting:

Usingconnectivestocombinethesentences

2.教学步骤与方法：

（1）Warmupandleadin（15min）

（2）Intensivelearning（315min）

（3）Interactivepractice（90min）

（4）Go-over（15min）

（5）Sum-upandassignhomework（15min）

Warmupandleadin:

TalkaboutyourexperienceoflearningEnglish:

1.HowmanyyearshaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?

2.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?

3.DoyouhaveanytroublelearningEnglish?

Ifany,whatisit?

4.Whatisthegreatestdifficultyyouhave?

Haveyouworkedoutanysolution?

Intensivelearning:

Wordsandphrases:

1.prolongedadj.continuingforalongperiodoftime。

e.g.:

Aprolongedperiodoflowinterestrateshasdiscouragedpeopletosavetheirmoneyintothebank.

prolongv.tocontinueforalongperiodoftime

e.g.:

Heaskedheranotherquestionjusttoprolongtheconversation.

2.sustain:

（makesb./sth.continue）

e.g.:

Wedonothaveenoughmoneytosustainourcampaignforlong.

Anunshakablebeliefsustainedme.

sustained:

adj.continuingforalongtime

e.g.:

Theconferencediscussionfocusesonthesustaineddevelopmentofagriculture.

Thethoughtofgettinghomewastheonlythingthatsustainedmeinthehospital.

3.employ:

vt.1）paysomeonetoworkforyou

e.g.:

Thefactoryemploysover2000people.

2）useaparticularobject,method,skill,etc.inordertoachievesomething

e.g.:

Thereportexaminesteachingmethodsemployedintheclassroom.

Comparison:

employ,hire&engage

employ（表示支付薪水，较长期、固定地雇用某人）

e.g.:

Hotelsemploymorewomenthanmen.

hire（表示支付一定钱额，雇用某人短期从事某项工作）

e.g.:

Ihiredabricklayertobuildawallonthebalcony.

engage（表示任命、安排某人从事某项工作）

e.g.:

Thebosshasengagedanewsecretary.

4.complain:

vi.1）expressdissatisfaction,unhappiness,annoyanceorpain

e.g.:

Heconstantlycomplainsabouthowhe'streatedatwork.

2）complain（tosb.）about/ofsb./sth.

e.g.:

Neighborscomplainedtothepoliceaboutthenoisefromthebuildingsite.

5.memorize:

vt.committomemory;learnbyheart

Comparison:

memorize,remember,recall&remind

memorize（指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里）

e.g.:

Don'twritedownyourPINnumber,memorizeit.

remember（表示记得，多指无意识地回忆起往事）

e.g.:

Herememberseverydetailofthatoccurrenceasthoughithappenedyesterday.

recall（指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事）

e.g.:

IseemtorecallI'vemethimbeforesomewhere.

remind（指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事）

e.g.:

IfIforget,pleaseremindme.

6.cram:

v.1）force（sth.）intoasmallspace

e.g.:

Alotofinformationhasbeencrammedintothisbook.

2）make（sth.）full

e.g.:

WeallcrammedinandPeterstartedthecar.

36,000spectatorscrammedintothestadiumtoseethegame.

7.bound:

adj.1）certainorverylikely

e.g.:

Iknewthattheinvitationwasboundtocome.

Whenyouarehandlingsomanyaffairsatatime,mistakesareboundtohappen.

2）obligedtodo（sth.）orhavingthedutytodo（sth.）

e.g.:

TomfeltboundtotellJoannathetruth.

3）travelingtowardsaparticularplaceorinaparticulardirection

e.g.:

TheplaneisboundforSomalia.

8.constantadj.1）happeningregularlyorallthetime

e.g.:

Therewasaconstantstreamofvisitorstothehouse.

Herclinichasaconstantstreamofparentswantinghelp.

2）stayingthesame

e.g.:

Thetruckwastravellingatafairlyconstantspeed.

3）loyalandfaithful

e.g.:

Heisaconstantfriend.

constantn.somethingthatneverchangessuchasanumberorquantity.

e.g.:

Thisconstantisveryimportantbecauseitfixesthesizes,periodandenergyofanelectron'sorbitinanatom.

9.commit:

v.1）do（sth.）wrongorillegal

e.g.:

Womencommitfewercrimesthanmen.

2）saythat（sb.）willdefinitelydo（sth.）ormustdo（sth.）

e.g.:

Hehasclearlycommittedhisgovernmenttocontinuingeconomicreform.

Thescholarshipcommitsstudentstoteachinginpublicschools.

3）pledgedevotionto（sb.orsth.）

e.g.:

Hewasn'tyetreadytocommittotherelationship.

Collocation:

commitacrime/error/murder/arson/suicide犯罪/犯错/犯谋杀罪/犯纵火罪/自杀

commit（sb.）todoing（sth.）向某人承诺做某事

commitoneselfto（sth.）致力于

commit（sb./sth.）to（sth.）为某一特定目的而使用人力或物力

commit（sth.）tomemory把…记住

commit（sth.）topaper把…写下来

commit（sth.）toflames烧毁某物,将某物付之一炬

10.bynomeans:

notatall

e.g.:

Thisisbynomeansoutoftheordinary.

Iambynomeanssatisfiedwithmypresentperformance.

Collocation:

bymeansof以…，借着…

byallmeans无论如何,务必

byfairmeansorfoul不择手段地

bynomeans/notbyanymeans/bynomannerofmeans决不，一点也不

11.atfault:

responsibleforsomethingbadthathashappened

e.g.:

Thepolicesaidthatthedriverwasatfault.

Asforairpollution,mostpeoplebelievethatsteelfactoriesareatfault.

12.inadditionto:

usedtoaddanotherpieceofinformationtowhathasjustbeensaid

e.g.:

Thereisapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontotherepaircharge.

inadditionto表示“除…之外”，后接具体事物；inaddition在句中作状语，表示“此外”。

e.g.:

ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakesfreeshareware

13.apartfrom:

aswellas,besides

e.g.:

Apartfromhisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.

Difference:

besides,except,exceptfor&apartfrom

1）besides表示“除了…还有”。

e.g.:

BesidesLiMing,therearemanyotherstudentsattendingthemeeting.

2）except表示“除去，不包括”。

e.g.:

HegoestoworkeverydayexceptSunday.

exceptfor表示“除…以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。

e.g.:

Yourwritingisgoodexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.

3）apartfrom表示“除…外”，它既可以表示besides的意思，也可以表示except或exceptfor的意思。

e.g.:

TherearethreeotherspresentatthemeetingapartfromMr.Jackson.

e.g.:

Apartfromhisuncle,theorphanhadnoonetotakecareofhim.

14.put…intopractice:

carryoutorperform

e.g.:

Joanwaskeentoputsomeofthethingsshehadlearnedintopractice.

Onemusthavethoroughlymasteredatheorybeforeonecanputitintopracticeproperly.

TextAnalysis:

A.StructureAnalysis

PartI（Para.1-2）:

learningEnglishisnoteasy,butithassomestrategies

PartII（Paras.3-8）:

usefultipsonlearningstrategies

PartIII（Paras.9）:

Itisaprocessofaccumulation

B.Understanding

Englishasaninternationallanguageisofvitalimportanceforeverybodytolearn.LearningEnglishisbynomeanseasy.Besidessustainedhardwork,weneedemploysomelearningstrategiestofacilitateourlearning.Weshoulddealwithnewwordsindifferentways.Activewordsdemandconstantpracticewhilepassivewordsonlyneedtoberecognized.Aswetrytounderstandthemeaningofaword,wearealsoremindedoftheiridiomaticusage.

Listening,speaking,readingandwritingarethefourbasicskillsthatweareconstantlytryingtoacquire.Inordertoimprovethefourskills,wearesuggestedtolistentoEnglisheveryday,seizeeveryopportunitytospeak,readwidematerialsataproperlevelofdifficultyandwriteregularly.

Interactivepractice:

Languagepoints

A.ActiveExpressions

Findouttheactiveexpressions:

1.一点也不，绝非bynomeans

2.长期努力prolongedeffort

3.精通英语gainagoodcommandofEnglish

4.有过错，有责任atfault

5.被挤出来becrowdedout

6.对待dealwith

7.把…记住commit…tomemory

8.提防，戒备watchoutfor

9.经常onaregularbasis

10.提高你的听力improveyourear

11.除…之外inadditionto/apartfrom

12.反复地overandoveragain

13.找出seekout

14.随意交谈feelfreetotalk

15.例如forinstance

16.详细地indetail

17.购物makeapurchase

18.表演出来actout

19.…大有收益Itpaysto…

20.把…加以运用put…intopractice

B.FocusStudy

1）LearningEnglishisbynomeanseasy.Ittakesgreatdiligenceandprolongedeffort.（Para.1）

Meaning:

Ontheonehand,theauthorstatesthefactthatEnglishlearningisaverydifficulttask;ontheotherhand,theauthorforeshadowsthatsomestrategiesareneededtohelpusfulfillthetoughtask.

2）Nevertheless,whileyoucannotexpecttogainagoodcommandofEnglishwithoutsustainedhardwork,therearevarioushelpfullearningstrategiesyoucanemploytomakethetaskeasier.（Para.2）

Meaning:

AlthoughyouhavetoworkhardcontinuallyinordertobegoodatEnglish,youcanalsomakeuseofsomelearningstrategiestohelpyouattainyourgoal.

3）But,infact,itisnotyourmemorythatisatfault.（Para.3）

Meaning:

Butactuallyyoushouldnotblameyourmemory.

Phrase:

atfault--guiltyoferror,deservingblame

e.g.:

Mr.Smithwassopig-headedthathecouldneveracceptthathehadbeenatfault.

4）Ifyoucramyourheadwithtoomanynewwordsatatime,someofthemareboundtobecrowdedout.（Para.3）

beboundto肯定；有义务

e.g.:

Whenyouarehandlingsomanyaffairsatatime,mistakesareboundtohappen.

5）...wordsthatdonotoftenoccurineverydaysituationsrequirejustanoddingacquaintance.（Para.3）

Meaning:

oneneedonlytorecognizethosewordsthatarenotoftenineverydaycommunicationswhenonerunsintothem.

acquaintance

Limitedknowledgeorinformationgainedthroughexperience.

6）Whatyouneedtodoistodealwithnewwordsindifferentwaysaccordingtohowfrequentlytheyoccurineverydayuse.（Para.3）

whatyouneedtodo是一个名词短语作主语，todealwith是动词不定式作表语。

what可引导类似的名词短语，e.g.Yourhealthiswhatwereallycareabout