中考英语人教八上U910重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx
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中考英语人教八上U910重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教八上U9—10重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教八上U9—10重点短语句型和练习及答案
第一部分：
一、阅读理解。
Writer
Topic:
Who’sabetteractor,JackieChanorKimSooHyun（金秀贤）?
LiFang
KimSooHyunisthebest.IlikehimsomuchbecauseofhisYouComingfromStars. ItwassowonderfulthatIgothissignaturewhenhecametomycity.Ididcrybecauseheissohandsome!
LinFeng
KimSooHyunisonlyanactor.Althoughhehaswhiteskinandbeautifulface,it’snotrealhandsome.JackieChanisdifferent.HehasChineseKungfuwhichisfamousaroundtheworld.
JiaLi
IthinkJackieChanisthebestactor.Ipreferhisactionmoviessomuch.Heperformstherolewithhistrueskillsandnevershowsoff.Ilovehismovies!
Tom
Ithinktheyarethesame.Theyareactorswhosejobistoperformallkindsofroles.Idon’tlike YouComingfromStars, andIdon’thateKimSooHyun.IknewJackieChanwhenIwasinAmerica.HeisfamousforhisChinesekungfu.
（ ）1.WholikesKimSooHyunbest?
__________.
A.LinFeng B.LiFang C.JiaLi D.Tom
（ ）2.WhydidLiFangcry?
Because___________.
A.shewassadataconcert. B.shehadabrokenheart.
C.shewasangryatJackieChan D.shethoughtKimSooHyunwasverygoodlooking
（ ）3.What’sLinFeng’sopinion?
__________.
A.KimSooHyunishandsome. B.JackieChanstandsforChinesekunfu.
C.KimSooHyuncansingequallywell. D.JackieChancan’tsingwell.
（ ）4.WhydoesJiaLithinkJackieChanisthebestactor?
Because_________.
A.hehasChineseKungfuwhichisfamousaroundtheworld.
B.heisreallyhandsome.
C.hecanperformwell.
D.heperformstherolewithhistrueskillsandnevershowsoff
（ ）5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
__________
A.Nobodylikes YouComingfromStars.
B.TomhasthesameopinionasJiaLi.
C.TomthinksKimSooHyunisasbadas YouComingfromStars.
D.LinFengthinksJackieChanisdifferent.
【参考答案】1-5BDBDD
二、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，按要求完成问题。
Youcantellalotaboutyourfriendsbywhattheycarryintheirschoolbags:
whattheyread,andotherthingstheyliketodooutofschool.
Inthebagsofmiddleschool-ageboysintheUK,youcanfindhand-heldcomputergamesandfootball magazines （杂志）.Girlsusuallyhaveabookintheirbag（maybearomanticnovel）andsome make-up （化妆品）and hairclips （发夹）.Boysand______bothoftenhaveaniPod,amobilephone,and,ofcourse,lastnight'shomework!
Bylookinginafriend’sbag,youcantellwhatkindofpersonhe/sheis.Acleanandtidybagwithouttrashshowsan organized （有条理的）person.Abagfulloftextbooksandpensbelongstosomeonewhoworkshard.
Britishmiddleschool-agechildrenalsohavea locker （有锁的存储柜）atschool.Theystoretheirbooksorsportsthings,suchasafootballortennisracketthere.Theyusepicturestomaketheinsideoftheirlockersbeautiful.Maybetheyhavepicturesoftheirfavoritemusicorsportsstar,orphotosoftheirfriends.Sojustliketheirbag,theirlockersaysalotabouttheperson.
1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；
4题总结文章的主旨大意；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。
1.Youcan____________aboutyourfriendsbythethingsintheirschoolbags.
2.Whatthingsarethereinbagsofmiddleschool-ageboysintheUK?
3.______________________________________________.
4.______________________________________________.
5.______________________________________________.
【参考答案】
1.tellalot
2.hand-heldcomputergamesandfootball magazines
3.girls
4.Youcantellalotfromsomeone'sbag
5.通过看一个朋友的书包里面，你可以说出他/她是什么样的人。
三、重点短语回顾
1.________________为……做准备
2.________________去看医生
3.________________其他时间；别的时间
4.________________闲逛；常去某处
5.________________前天
6.________________后天
7.________________照料；照顾
8.________________拒绝
9.________________去旅行
10.________________（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题
11.________________盼望；期待
12.________________接到（某人的）信、电话等
13.________________炸土豆片；炸薯条
14.________________保守秘密
15.________________分成两半
参考答案：
1.preparefor 2.gotothe/adoctor 3.anothertime 4.hangout
5.thedaybeforeyesterday 6.thedayaftertomorrow 7.lookafter
8.turndown 9.takeatrip 10.helpout 11.lookforwardto
12.hearfrom 13.potatochips 14.keep...tooneself 15.inhalf
第二部分：
一、完形填空
DearMissLi，
I’dliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”，anorganizationwhich1
tohelpdisabledpeople.Youhavehelpedmakeit2formetohave“Lucky”,whohasfilledmylifewithpleasure.
Mostpeoplecan’timagine3,deaf,unabletowalkorusehandseasily.Infactmanypeople4thesechallenges,andI’moneofthem.Thenonedaylastycat,afriendsaidthatshecould5.Shesaidshewouldtalkto“AnimalHelpers”tosee6itwouldbepossibleformetogeta7traineddog.Shethoughtadogmightcheermeup.I8.
After9withadog,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Yousee,Icouldhavea
“dog-helper”10yourkinddonation!
11doesLuckyhelpme?
Well,he12tounderstanddifferentsituation.For
example,Isay“Lucky!
13mybook”andhedoesitatonce.
Luckyisanamazingdog.I’llsendyou14ifyourlike.Thankyouagainforsupporting“AnimalHelpers”.It’simportantthatthisorganizationdoesnot15.Yourdonationisgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneyiswellusedtohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.
BestWishes
LizSmith
1．A．wassetupB．wasestablishedC．isbuiltD．hasputup
2．A．necessaryB．easyC．possibleD．important
3．A．beblindB．tobeblindC．blindD．beingblind
4．A．faceB．hateC．hadD．like
5．A．cheermeupB．helpmeoutC．getadogD．lookafterme
6．A．whenB．ifC．whatD．why
7．A．specialB．especialC．speciallyD．particular
8．A．agreedB．gotthrilledC．disagreedD．refused
9．A．sixmonthstrainingB．asix-monthtraining
C．atrainingofsix-monthD．asix-monthsoftraining
10．A．AbecauseofB．forC．asD．insteadof
11．A．WhyB．WhatC．HowD．Whichway
12．A．hasbeentrainedB．wastraining
C．isteachingD．hadbeenlearning
13．A．CarryB．FetchC．GotD．Take
14．A．aphotoofhimB．aphotoofherC．aphotoofheD．myphoto
15．A．giveawaymoneyB．giveoutenergy
C．runoutofmoneyD．useupmoney
【参考答案】1-5ACDAB6-10BAABA11-15CABAC
二、重点句型展现
1.I'msorry.__________________.真抱歉，我没有空。
2.Oh,butSam______leaving______nextWednesday.哦，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才离开。
3.______somuch______planningthis.非常感谢你计划这么做。
4.______wetalktosomeone,we'llcertainly____________.如果我们不和别人谈谈，我们肯定感到更糟。
5.______________________________runawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalways____________solvethem.最好不要逃避问题。
我们应该想办法解决。
6.So________________________solvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!
你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。
参考答案：
1.I'mnotavailable 2.isn't;until 3.Thanks;for
4.Unless;feelworse 5.Itisbestnotto;tryto 6.you'rehalfwayto
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织学生本周五去北京世园会参观。
你打算邀请外教Peter参加。
请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在那里可以做什么，以及参观时需要准备什么。
提示词语：
schoolgate,nature,culture,foodanddrink
提示问题：
●Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?
●Whatareyougoingtodothere?
●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforthevisit?
DearPete,
Howisitgoing?
IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitBeijingInternationalHorticultureExpositioninYanqing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】
DearPeter，
Howisitgoing?
IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitBeijingInternationalHorticultureExposition.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat7:
00a.m.thisFriday.ThenwewillgotoBeijingInternationalHorticultureExpositiontogether.Wecandoalotofthingsthere.Wecannotonlyenjoythespecialandbeautifulplantsbutalsolearndifferentculturesinvariousindoororoutdoorshows.Weplantostaythereforawholeday.You'dbetterwearapairofcomfortablesportsshoesandtakesomefoodanddrinkswithyou.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,LiHua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：
这是一篇给材料作文，属于应用文写作。
本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；提示的问题就是写作的基本方向，然后围绕要点适当发挥即可。
2.例文点评：
文章采取邮件格式，时态以一般将来时态为主。
语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
3.高分亮点：
短语：
schoolgate；invitesb.todo；alotof；plantodo。
句型：
notonly…butalso；You'dbetter…；I'mlookingforwardto…。
3．（B）根据要求完成大作文,词数:
80-100
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好.请根据下面提示写一篇题为WhatWeGetfromSports的短文,应该包含以下要点:
1,学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同,理由各异.
2.多数学生学习疲倦时,通过运动来放松自己.
3.男孩参加各项体育运动,希望运动能使自己更强壮.
4.女孩也喜欢运动，希望运动使自己减肥和保持健康,苗条.
5.你对运动的观点.
6.注意:
文中不得出现自己的名字和学校的名字
7.短文开头已给出,不计入词数.
8.参考词语:
keepslim（保持苗条）
WhatWeGetfromSports
Studentsinourschoolhaveonethingincommonaninterestinsports.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Studentsinourschoolhaveonethingincommonaninterestinsports.Butdifferentstudentshavedifferentreasonsfortakingpartinsports.
Manystudentshavesportswhentheyfeeltiredafterstudy.Theyjustwan
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