推荐清华考博英语真题.docx

推荐清华考博英语真题.docx

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推荐清华考博英语真题

清华大学2002年博士研究生入学考试试题

PartⅠListeningComprehension（20%）

SectionA

Directions:

YouwillhearanewsstoryabouttheexplosionontheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity.Listentoitandfilloutthetablewiththeinformationyou'veheardforquestions1—5.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writenomorethan3wordsineachnumberedbox.PutyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Youwillheartherecordingonlyonce.

InformationabouttheExplosionontheWorldTradeCenter

Exacttimeoftheexplosion

1

ThenumberofthepeopleworkingintheBuilding

2

Thelocationoftheexplosion

3

Thenumberofthepeoplewalkingdownthestairs

4

Thetimepeopleonthetopfloorstookwalkingdownthestairs

5

SectionB

Directions:

Youwillhearacustomercallingacarrentalservicetorentacar.Forquestions6—10,completethesentencesandanswerthequestionswhileyouarelistening.Usenomorethan3wordsforeachanswer.PutyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.

Customer'sname:

6

Customer'scurrentdriver'slicenseNo.:

7

Dateforcollectionofvehicle:

8

Howmuchadayshouldthecustomerpay?

9

Howwillthecustomerpay?

10

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillheararadioprogram.Thisprogramisabouttheproductionofpostagestamps.Listentotherecordingandeitherchoosethecorrectanswerforeachstatementorcompletethenotesasrequired.CircletheletterofyourchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youwillheartherecording,twice.

11.Theweeklyradioprogramison__________.

A.topicssuggestedbylistenersB.localnewsitems

C.listeners'hobbies

12.Theprocessofstampproductionis__________.

A.difficultB.expensive

C.timeconsuming

13.Inthesearchforsuitablesubjects,peopleareinvitedto__________.

A.researchanumberoftopicsB.giveanopiniononpossibletopics

C.producealistoftopics

14.Topicsaresentforfinalapprovalto__________.

A.agroupofgraphicartistsB.TheBoardofDirectors

C.adesigners’committee

15.Australianartistsreceivemoney__________.

A.onlyifthestampgoesintocirculationB.forthedesignonly

C.forthedesignandagainifitisused

Questions（16～18）:

Completethenotesusingnomorethan3wordsforeachanswer,andthenputyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

Stampsmustrepresentaspectsof（16）_____________________e.g.charactersfromliteratureorexamplesofwildlife.

Thereareno（17）_______________onAustralianorBritishstamps.

AfavouritetopicinBritainis（18）__________________.

19.Thespeakersaysthat__________.

A.manypeopleproducedesignsforstamps

B.fewpeopleareinterestedinstampdesign

C.peoplewillneveragreeaboutstampdesign

20.Thespeakersuggeststhat__________.

A.stampsplayanimportantroleinourlives

B.toomuchattentionisdevotedtostampproduction

C.stampsshouldreflectanation'scharacter

PartⅡVocabulary（10%）

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonethatcompletesthesentenceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

21.Thedaywasbreakingandpeoplebegantogotoworksothemurdererwasunableto__________ofthebody.

A.dispenseB.dispose

C.discardD.discharge

22.Canyouimagine!

Heofferedme5000tobreakmycontract.That's__________.OfcourseIdidn'tagree.Iwouldtakelegalaction.

A.fraudB.blackmail

C.briberyD.compensation

23.Herremarks__________acompletedisregardforhumanrights.

A.magnifiedB.maintained

C.manipulatedD.manifested

24.Ishouldbeabletofinishthetaskontime,__________youprovidemewiththenecessaryguidance.

A.incaseB.providedthat

C.orelseD.asif

25.Theunfortunatedeathofthegeniuspoetcaused__________losstothiscountry.

A.pricelessB.countless

C.incalculableD.imaginable

26.Beforethedisastrousearthquaketherewas__________chaos.

A.massiveB.ominous

C.suspendingD.imminent

27.Onbehalfofmycompany,Iam__________toyouandyourcolleaguesforyourgeneroushelp.

A.subjectedB.inclined

C.availableD.obliged

28.Theappearanceoftheusedcaris__________,it'smuchnewerthanitreallyis.

A.descriptiveB.indicative

C.deceptiveD.impressive

29.Hisofficeis__________tothePresident's;itusuallytakeshimaboutthreeminutestogetthere.

A.relatedB.adhesive

C.adherentD.adjacent

30.Thenoneofstudentsintheclasslikesthemistress,whoisusedtobeing__________ofeverythingtheydo.

A.emotionalB.optimistic

C.interestedD.critical

31.Ididn'tknowitthen,butthisdisruptivewayofreadingstartedwiththeveryfirstnovelIeverpickedup.

A.harmfulB.persistent

C.interruptiveD.characteristic

32.Theproblemisthatthelossofconfidenceamongthesoldierscanbehighlycontagious.

A.spreadingB.contemptible

C.contentedD.depressing

33.Thesalesmanagerwassoadamantaboutherideathatitwasoutofthequestionforanyonetotalkheroutofit.

A.adaptableB.anxious

C.firmD.talkative

34.Othernon-dominantmaleswerehyperactive;theyweremuchmoreactivethanisnormal,chasingothersandfightingeachother.

A.hardlyactiveB.relativelyactive

C.extremelyinactiveD.pathologicallyactive

35.Whilehewasnotdumberthananox,hewasnotanysmarter;somostofhisclassmateswerelenientandhelpedhimalong.

A.helpfulB.merciful

C.enthusiasticD.intelligent

36.Beforetheconstructionoftheroad,itwasprohibitivelyexpensivetotransportanyfursorfruitsacrossthemountains.

A.determinedlyB.incredibly

B.amazinglyD.forbiddingly

37.Atdusk,Mr.Hightowerwouldsitinhisoldarmchairinthebackyardandwistfullyloseinreminiscenceofhisyouthromances.

A.hopefullyB.reflectively

C.sympatheticallyD.irresistibly

38.Theprodigalsonspenthismoneyextravagantlyandsoonafterhelefthomehewasreducedtoabeggar.

A.lavishlyB.economically

C.thriftilyD.extrovertly

39.Thechimneyvomitedacloudofsmoke.

A.ignitedB.immersed

C.emittedD.hugged

40.Therearsectionofthebraindoesnotcontractwithage,andonecancontinuelivingwithoutintellectualoremotionalfaculties.

A.advancedB.growing

C.frontD.back

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40%）

Directions:

Thereare2readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Questions31to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

MotorolaInc.,theworld'ssecond-largestmobilephonemake,willbeginsellingallofthetechnologyneededtobuildabasicmobilephonetooutsidemanufacturers,inakeychangeofstrategy.Theinventorofthecellphone,whichhasbeentroubledbymisstepscompoundedbyarecentindustryslumpinsales,istryingtobecomeaneutralproviderofmobiletechnologytorivals,withaneyetowardfosteringamuchlargermarketthanitcouldcreateitself.TheChicagoarea-basedcompany,consideredtohavethewidestrangeoftechnologiesneededtobuildaphone,saiditplannedtomakeavailablechips,adesignlayoutforthecomputerboard,software,developmenttoolsandtestingtools.Motorolahaspreviouslysuppliedmobilephonemanufacturerswithacoupleofitschips,butthisisthefirsttimethecompanywillofferitsentirelineofchipsaswellasadetailedblueprint.Mobilephonescontainavarietyofchipsandcomponentstocontrolpower,soundandamplification.AnalystssaidtheylikedthenewstrategybutwerecautiousaboutwhetherMotorola'smobilephonecompetitorswouldwanttobuythetechnologyfromarival.

Thecompany,longknownforitstop-notch（等级）engineeringculture,ishopingtoprofitfromitsmobilephonetechnologynowthatthebasictechnologytobuildamobilephonehaslargelybecomeacommodity.Motorolasaiditwillbeginofferingthetechnologybasedonthenext-generationGPRS（GlobalPacketRadioService）standardbecausemostmobilephonemakersalreadyhavetechnologyinplaceforcurrentdigitalphones.GPRSoffersfasteraccesstodatathrough“alwayson”networkconnections,andcustomersarechargedonlyfortheinformationtheyretrieve,ratherthanthelengthofdownload.

BurgesssaidthenewbusinesswillnotconflictwithMotorola'sownmobilephonebusinessbecausethelatterwillremaincompetitivebyofferingadvancedfeaturesanddesigns.Motorola'sphoneshavebeencriticizedasbeingtoocomplicatedandexpensivetomanufacture,butBurgesssaidMotorolawillsimplifythetechnologyinthephonesbyathird.Inadditiontobasictechnology,Burgesssaid,MotorolawouldalsoofferadditionalfeaturessuchasBluetooth,atechnologythatallowswirelesscommunicationsatashortdistance,andGlobalPositioningSystem,whichtrackstheuser'swhereabouts,andMP3audiocapability.

41.Theword“slump”inthefirstparagraphmaybereplacedby__________.

A.slouchB.decline

B.increaseD.stamp

42.Accordingtothispassage,MotorolaInc.__________.

A.istheworld'slargestmobilephonemaker

B.istryingtobecomeamobiletechnologyproviderbesidesbeingamobilephonemaker

C.willonlysellchipsofthemobilephones

D.isgoingtosellallitsmanufacturingplants