道路交通工程专业英语词汇.docx
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道路交通工程专业英语词汇
公路highway道路road
中英术语对照
通行能力 traffic capacity
基本通行能力basictrafficcapacity
可能通行能力possible trafficcapacity设计通行能力designtrafficcapacity
公路工程highwayengineering
公路网highwaynetwork
公路网密度 highway density
公路等级highway classification
公路自然区划climatic zoningforhighway
公路用地 highwayright—of-way
高速公路 freeway;expressway等级公路 classifiedhighway 辅道reliefroad
干线公路arterialhighway
支线公路feederhighway
专用公路accommodationhighway
国家干线公路(国道)national trunkhighway省级干线公路(国道)provincialtrunkhighway县公路(县道)countyroad
乡公路(乡道)townshiproad
辐射式公路radialhighway
环形公路ringhighway
绕行公路bypass
交通结构trafficstructure
延误delay
行驶速度 running speed
运行速度operating speed平均速度averagespeed
(设计车速)designspeed
交通量trafficvolume
公路交通规划traffic planning
交通调查 trafficsurvey
交通量调查trafficvolume survey
起迄点调查(OD 调查)origin—destination study
境内交通 local traffic
过境交通throughtraffic
交通发生 trafficgeneration交通分布 trafficdistribution交通分配trafficassignment 交通预测trafficprognosis
行车道 carriage way
分离式行车道dividedcarriageway
车道 lane
变速车道speed-changelane加速车道accelerationlane 减速车道decelerationlane爬坡车道climbinglane
停车道 parkinglane
错车道turn-out lane
自行车道cyclepath
路侧人行道 sidewalk
分隔带laneseparator
中央分隔带mediandivider
中间带 centralstrip
路肩shoulder;verge
路缘带marginalstrip
路缘石 kerb;curb
侧向余宽lateralclearance路拱camber;crown
路拱横坡 crownslope
公路建筑限界clearance ofhighway
公路路线 highwayroute
公路线形highway alignment
平面线形horizontalalignment纵面线形verticalalignment线形要素alignmentelements平曲线 horizontal curve
极限最小平曲线半径 limitedminimum radiusofhorizontalcurve
弯道加宽 curvewidening
超高superelevation
超高缓和段superelevationrunoff
纵坡longitudinalgradient
最大纵坡maximum longitudinalgradient最小纵坡 minimumlongitudinalgradient变坡点gradechange point
平均纵坡averagegradiant
坡长限制gradelengthlimitation
道路交叉roadintersection;
道口 railroadgradecrossing
平面交叉at-gradeintersection;gradecrossing
分离式立 体交叉 simplegradeseparation, separategradecrossing
互通式立体交叉interchange
定向式立体交叉directionalinterchange
喇叭形立体交叉three—Leg interchange
环形立体交叉rotaryinterchange
匝道ramp
ﻮ交叉口roadcrossing;intersection交叉口进口intersectionentrance 交叉口出口intersectionexit
渠化交通channelization交织weaving
交织路段weaving section
合流converging
分流 diverging
冲突点conflict point
交通岛traffic island
导流岛channelizationisland 中心岛centralisland
安全岛refugeisland
沿线设施roadsidefacilities
交通安全设施 trafficsafetydevice人行横道 crosswalk
人行地道pedestrian underpass
人行天桥pedestrianovercrossing
护栏guardfence
防护栅guard fence,safetybarrier遮光栅 anti-dizzling screen
应急电话 emergencytelephone
反光标志 reflectivesign
反光路钮reflectivebutton
弯道反光镜traffic mirror
道路交通标志roadtrafficsign 警告标志warningsign
禁令标志regulatorysign指示标志guidesign
指路标志informationsign辅助标志 auxiliarysign
可变信息标志changeable message sign
路面标线 pavementmarking
防雪设施snow protection facilities
防沙设施sandsprotectionfacilities
隔音墙acousticbarrier
停车场 parkingarea踏勘reconnaissance
可行性研究feasibilitystudy
线形设计highway alignmentdesign
公路景观设计highwaylandscapedesign
选线routeselection
路线控制点controlpoint
定线 location
比较线alternativeline 展线linedevelopment初测preliminarysurvey定测locationsurvey
平原区plainterrain
微丘区rolling terrain
重丘区hillyterrain
山岭区mountainousterrain 沿溪线 valleyline
山脊线ridgeline
山坡线 hill-side line
越岭线ridge crossing line
土方调配cut-fill transition
土方调配图cut—filltransitionprogram
土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance导线traverse
导线测量 traversesurvey中线centerline
中线测量 centerlinesurvey
施工测量construction survey
竣工测量finalsurvey
(路线)平面图 plan
交点intersectionpoint
虚交点imaginaryintersectionpoint
加桩additionalstake护桩referencestake
水准测量 levelingsurvey水准点 benchmark
绝对基面absolutedatum高程elevation
ﻮ地面高程ground elevation设计高程designedelevation(路线)纵断面图profile
中桩填挖高度cutandfillatcenterstake地形测量topographicsurvey
基线 baseline
地形图 topographic map
等高线 contourline
横断面测量cross-sectional survey横断面图 cross—section
坑探pit test
钻探boring
地面控制点测量 groundcontrol-pointsurvey
路基subgrade
路堤embankment路堑 cutting
半填半挖式路基partcut-partfill subgrade台口式路基 benchedsubgrade
路基宽度widthofsubgrade
路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade(路基)最小填土高度minimumheightoffill边坡 sideslope
边坡坡度 gradeofsideslope(边)坡顶topofslope
(边)坡脚toeofslope
边坡平台plain stageof slope
碎落台 bermatthe footof cuttingslope护坡slopeprotection
挡土墙retaining wall
重力式挡土墙 gravityretainingwall
衡重式挡土墙balance weightretainingwall 悬臂式挡土墙cantileverretainingwall
扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retainingwall
柱板式挡土墙column-plate retainingwall
锚杆式挡土墙 anchoredretainingwall bytie
rods
抛石rip rap
路基排水subgradedrainage边沟sideditch
截水沟interceptingditch排水沟 drainageditch
急流槽 chute
跌水dropwater
蒸发池evaporationpond
盲沟 blind drain
渗水井seepage well
透水路堤permeableembankment
过水路面ford
填方fill
挖方cut
借土borrow earth弃土 waste
取土坑borrowpit
弃土堆 wastebank
回填土back-filling
黄土loess
软土soft soil
淤泥 mud
泥沼moor
泥炭peat
盐渍土saltysoil
膨胀土expansivesoil冻土 frozensoil
多年冻土permafrost流砂 quicksand
软弱地基 softground
强夯法dynamic consolidation预压法preloadingmethod
反压护道loading berm
砂井sanddrain
路基砂垫层sandmat ofsubgrade
压实compaction
压实度degreeofcompaction
(标准)最大干容重maximumdry unit weight相对密实度relativedensity
毛细水capillarywater
土石方爆破blastingprocedure
抛掷爆破blasting forthrowingrock
爆破漏斗blastingcrater
松动爆破blasting forlooseningrock
爆破作用圈actingcirclesofblasting
路面pavement
弹性层状体系理论 elastic multilayertheory (回弹)弯沉deflection
加 州承 载 比(CBR)Californiabearingratio,(CBR)
路面宽度 width of pavement 路槽roadtrough
刚性路面 rigidpavement
柔性路面flexible pavement
路面结构层 pavement structurelayer面层surfacecourse
磨耗层wearingcourse联结层 binder course
基层base course
垫层 bedcourse隔水层aquitard
隔温层thermalinsulating course
封层sealcoat
透层primecoat
保护层protection course
补强层strengtheninglayer高级路面high typepavement
次高级路面sub-hightypepavement
中级路面intermediatetype pavement
低级路面lowtypepavement
水泥混凝土路面cementconcretepavement沥青路面bituminouspavement
沥青混凝土路面bituminousconcrete pavement沥青碎石路面 bituminous macadampavement
沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面bituminouspenetrationpavement
沥青表面处治bituminous surfacetreatment块料路面blockpavement
石块路面stoneblock pavement
泥结碎石路面 clay-bound macadampavement
水结碎石路面 water—bound macadampavement 级配路面gradedaggregatepavement
稳定土基层stabilizedsoil base course
工业废渣基层industrialwastebase course
块石基层Telford base
层铺法 spreadinginlayers拌和法mixingmethod
厂拌法plantmixingmethod 路拌法roadmixingmethod热拌法 hot mixing method冷拌法coldmixing method热铺法hotlaidmethod
冷铺法cold laidmethod贯入法penetrationmethod 铺砌法pitchingmethod缩缝contractionjoint 胀缝expansionjoint
横缝 transverse joint
纵缝longitudinal joint
施工缝constructionjoint
拉杆tiebar
路面平整度 surfaceevenness
路面粗糙度surface roughness
路面摩擦系数frictioncoefficient ofpavement
附着力 adhesiveforce
桥梁bridge
公路桥 highwaybridge
公铁两用桥highway andrail transit bridge人行桥pedestrianbridge
跨线桥 overpassbridge
高架桥viaduct
永久性桥permanentbridge
半永久性桥semi—permanentbridge临时性桥temporary bridge
钢筋混凝土桥reinforcedconcretebridge
预应力混凝土桥 prestressedconcretebridge钢桥 steelbridge
圬工桥 masonrybridge 木桥 timber bridge
正交桥rightbridge斜交桥skewbridge
弯桥curvedbridge
坡桥bridgeonslope斜桥skewbridge
正桥 rightbridge
上承式桥deckbridge
中承式桥half-through bridge下承式桥 throughbridge
梁桥beambridge
简支梁桥simplesupportedbeambridge连续梁桥continuousbeambridge
悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge
联合梁桥composite beambridge
板桥slabbridge 拱桥archbridge
桁架桥truss bridge
刚构桥rigid framebridge
T形刚构桥T-shaped rigid framebridge
连续刚构桥continuousrigidframe bridge
斜拉桥(斜张桥)cablestayed bridge悬索桥suspensionbridge
漫水桥submersiblebridge
浮桥 pontoonbridge
开启桥movablebridge
装配式桥fabricated bridge
装拆式钢桥fabricated steelbridge
涵洞culvert
管涵 pipe culvert
拱涵 archculvert
箱涵boxculvert
盖板涵 slabculvert
无压力式涵洞 non-pressureculvert
压力式涵洞pressureculvert
半压力式涵洞 partialpressure culvert倒虹吸涵siphon culvert
上部结构superstructure
主梁main beam
横梁floor beam
纵梁longitudinalbeam, stringer
挂梁suspended beam
拱圈arch-ring
桥面系floorsystem, bridgedecking
桥面铺装bridge deck pavement
伸缩缝 expansionandcontractionjoint
桥面伸缩装置 bridge floorexpansion andcontractioninstallation
安全带safetybelt
桥头搭板 transitionslabatbridge head
下部结构substructure
桥墩pier
墩身pier body 墩帽coping
盖梁bentcap
破冰体iceapron
桥台abutment
台身abutmentbody前墙frontwall
翼墙wingwalls
台帽 coping
锥坡conicalslope耳墙 wingwalls
U形桥台 U-shapedabutment
八字形桥台 flare wingwallabutment
一字形桥台headwall abutment,straightabutment
重力式桥台gravityabutment
支撑式桥台 supported typeabutment
地基subsoil
加固地基consolidated subsoil
天然地基natural subsoil
基础 foundation
扩大基础 spreadfoundation
沉井基础 opencaisson foundation
管柱基础cylindricalshaft foundation桩基础pilefoundation
桩pile
预制桩precastpile
就地灌注桩 cast-in—place concretepile摩擦桩frictionpile
支承桩bearing pile
承台bearing platform支座 bearing
固定支座fixedbearing
桥位bridgesite
桥梁全长totallengthofbridge
主桥mainbridge
引桥approach span 跨径span
桥面净空 clearance abovebridgefloor
桥梁建筑高度constructionheightofbridge荷载load
永久荷载permanentload
可变荷载variableload
偶然荷载accidentalload
荷载组合loadingcombinations
车辆荷载标准loadingstandard for designvehicle
设计荷载 designload
施工荷载constructionload梁beam
简支梁 simple-supported beam
连续梁continuousbeam
悬臂梁cantileverbeam 板slab
拱arch
桁架 truss
刚构rigidframe柱 column
强度strength
刚度stiffnessrigidity 抗裂度crackresistance稳定性stability
位移 displacement 变形deformation
挠度 deflection
预拱度camber
径流runoff
水文测验 hydrologicsurvey
河床river bed
河槽riverchannel 主槽 mainchannel边滩side shoal
河滩flood land
河床宽度bedwidth
河槽宽度chann