研究生英语多维教程探索.docx

研究生英语多维教程探索.docx

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研究生英语多维教程探索

Exercises

B部分

1Somepeopleareverysensitiveaboutwhatothersmightthinkofthem.

2BetweenChristmasandNewYear’sday,manystoreshavealonglistofgoodsonsale.ThisisknownasNewYear’ssale.

3Statisticsrevealthattravelingduringone’svocationisbecomingprevalentasmoneyandsparetimeincrease.

4Adeficiencyineducationalresourcesputsatrisktheintellectualdevelopmentofourchildren.

5Theapplicant’sdocumentsrequiredforimmigrationwerewithheldbythelocalpolicestationbecauseofhiscriminalrecord.

6Duringtheinterview,MarytoldtheinterviewerthatshewouldliketodosomethinginterestingbutTomsaidwithcertaintythathewouldchoosethejobwhichpayswell.

7ItisimportantthattheelevatorsbefunctionalbeforetheSpringFestival.

8Inspiteofagoodharvest,farmerswereconfrontedwithmanydifficultiesinsellingtheirgrain,whichtheyalonecouldnotovercome.

9Foreignlanguagelearnersshouldknowthatthewayofexpressingcourtesywillbequitedifferentfromcountrytocountry.

10Youwillbesparedthefineifyoutelluswhoelsewasinvolved.

11Oneevening,Iwasrunningafterarobberinthenearbywoods.Suddenly,Iwashitbyastrokeofaheavythingfrombehindandlostmyconsciousness.

12Asurveyshowsthatambitiouscompanieswillprovidethecustomerwithhigh-qualitygoodsaswellasfirst-classservices.

13Somescientistsanddoctorsclaimthatpurifiedwater,whichispopularinthemarket,maybeharmfultochildren.

14ThisbookisworthbuyingforithighlightsallthefamousAmericanwritersandtheirworks.

Itisaverydemandingjobtobeasoap-operawriterbecausethenoveltyofasoap-operawearsoffquickly.

C部分

1.Peoplewhoaresensitiveincharactermyhavedifficultyinmakingfriends.

2.Heislovedbyhisstudents,forheisnotonlyalearnedpersonbutalsohasasenseofhumor.

3.Manydiscoveriesresultedfromthesensitivityofscientiststoseeminglycommonthings.

4.TheChinesegovernmenthasissuedalawthatnineyearsofeducationiscompulsoryforeverychild.

5.Manyteenagershavenoweekendsnowadays.Theyundertakeextratrainingorremedialclassesunderthecompulsionoftheirparents.

6.Thosewhoplantostudyabroadhavetotakeacompulsoryexaminationoflanguageproficiency.

7.Manynewandtallbuildingshavebigpostersontheirfrontwindowssaying“ForleaseorSale”buttherealestateprospectsarestillquitebleak.

8.InordertomakesomemoneyMr.Wilsonmovedhisfamilytothefirstfloorandstartedtoleasethegroundfloor.

9.Sometimes,leasinganapartmentcanbecheapandeasyforapersonwhowantstosettledowninanewplace.

10.Becausehewasdrivinghiscarataspeedofover180milesanhour,atinyrockwasenoughtodeviatehiscarofftheroad.

11.Longtimetensionandpressuremaycausepeopletobehavedeviantly.

12.Theinvestigationshowsthattheaircrashwascausedbyadeviationfromnormalairportprocedure.

13.Theprevalenceofcomplaintsaboutthebadweatherallovertheworldmaymakepeopleawarehowseriousairpollutionis.

14.Itisveryinterestingthatsomestylesofclothesthatwereprevalentinthelastcenturyhaveagainbecomeafashionnow.

15.NowadaysthetraditionofthreegenerationsofafamilylivingunderthesameroofisnolongerprevalentinmanycitiesofChina.

16.AllthechildreninkindergartenarerequiredtodrinkatleastoneglassofmilkadaybecausericketscanresultfromadietdeficientinvitaminD.

17.Thedemeritsofthepresenteducationalsystemarerevealedbycollegegraduateswhoaredeficientinpracticalexperience.

18.Thereisnoneedtoreadthewholenovel.Sometimespeoplemaybenefitalotfromreadingjustafewextracts.

19.Itisreportedthatsomepeasantshavemadeafortunebyextractingpoisonfromsnakestheyraised.

20.Examplesextractedfromourdailylifearevividandeasyforpeopletounderstand.

21.TwoU.S.ArmyexpertsweresentfromGermanytojointheairforceofficersinthesearchforanswerstothemysterythatconfrontedthem.

22.Morethantwentyyears’confrontationsbetweenthetwocountrieshavesolvedbydiplomaticnegotiations.

23.Althoughhewasconfrontedwithmanydifficultiesinsettingupanewcompany,hedidnotgiveup.

24.Theproverb“Sparetherodandspoilthechild”meansthatdisciplineisnecessaryforchildren;otherwisetheymaygrowuptobespoiled.

25.Youneedtobringasparetirewithyoujustincaseyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofsomewhere.

26.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?

Ihavesomethingimportanttotalkwithyou.

27.Icouldn’tbelievehehadastrokelastmonthbecausehecanwalklikeanormalpersonnow.

28.PeoplefeelsorryforsomeyoungwomenwhothinkthatahappylifemeanstospendtheirtimeathomewatchingTVandstrokingtheirpets.

29.ItisreallyamazingthathecouldwritecomplicatedChinesecharacterswithonestroke.

改错

1Ifourfriendscannottakeus,wemustmakealternativearrangementstogettotheairport.

2Nooneinthisdepartmenthaseveraccusedthegovernoroftakingadvantageofhisposition;heishard-workingandconsiderate.

3Thepetdogdiedwhenitwasfifteen,notofoldage,butofaheadinjurywhenitfelldownaflightofstairs.

4Casualtiesaresaidtobeveryhighandinsomevillages,whereolderandlesssubstantialbuildingspredominate,itissaidthatnotahouseremainsstanding.

5Itwasanacceptedcustominwesterncountriesformentoopenthedoorforwomenandalwaystoletladiesgofirstonsocialoccasions.

6Earlyindustrialpeopleusedthreetimesasmuchenergyastheiragriculturalancestors;modernpeopleareusingthreetimesasmuchastheirindustrialancestors.

7Geothermalsources,thoughinasensefree,inordertobemaintained,wouldendupusingmoreenergythantheyproduced.

8Eversincetheinventionofthetwo-dayweekend,where-to-go-for-the-holidayhasbeenalivetopicforpeopleinthiscity.

9Whenwespeakofleisurenowadays,wearenotthinkingofsecuringtimeoropportunitytodosomething;timeweighslessheavilyonyourhands,andtheproblemishowtofillit.

10ThereisabsolutelynoreasonforsayingthattherearenoregularitiesinNaturewithwhichourstatementsofnaturallawcorrespond.

完形填空

Whateverelsepeopledowhentheycometogether–whethertheyplay,fight,ormakeautomobiles–theytalk.Welieinaworldoflanguage.Wetalktoourfriends,ourassociates,ourwivesandhusbands,ourbosses,ourteachers,ourparentsandin-laws.Wetalktobusdriversandtotalstrangers.Wetalkfacetofaceandoverthetelephone,andeveryonerespondswithmoretalk.Televisionandradiofurtherswellthistorrentofwords.Hardlyamomentofourwakinglivesisfreefromwords,andeveninourdreamswetalkandaretalkedto.Wealsotalkwhenthereisnoonetoanswer.Someofustalkaloudinoursleep.Wetalktoourpetsandsometimestoourselves.Wearetheonlyanimalsthatdoso.

Thepossessionoflanguage,morethananyotherattribute,distinguisheshumansfromotheranimals.Tounderstandourhumanitywemustunderstandthelanguagethatmakesushuman.Accordingtothephilosophyexpressedinthemythsandreligionsofmanypeoples,itislanguagethatisthesourceofhumanlifeandpower.TosomepeopleofAfrica,anewbornchildisakuntu,a“thing”,notyetamuntu,a“person.”Onlybytheactoflearningdoesthechildbecomeahumanbeing.Accordingtothistradition,weallbecome“human”becauseweallcometoknowatleastonelanguage.

翻译

在过去，当探险者或商人们走出家园到外面的世界去寻找新的领地、市场或原材料资源时，他们通常与跟他们打交道的当地人说的不是同一种语言。

遇到这种情况时，他们一般采取以下三种方法之一来对付，吕口：

（1）外来人学习说当地主人的语言（或反之），

（2）他们使用当地作为贸易用的第三种语言，或（3）产生一种新的语言——这种语言是由使用者的不同母语的一些成分合成的。

在说不同语言的人群中用来作为他们共同的交际工具的语言叫混合语（交际语）。

这个名称是由在地中海地区使用的中世纪时的贸易语言派生而来的。

这种贸易语言主要基于日耳曼语（意大利语、法语和西班牙语），但也包括了一些希腊语、阿拉伯语和土耳其语的成分。

在当今世界，将英语称为最主要的交际语是合适的，因为英语是大部分说不同语言的人的交际工具。

1Onetheoryreferstothesensitivitytothetargetlanguageasbeingoneofthemostimportantfactorsinlanguagelearning.

2InordertohelpstudentsintheirstudyofEnglish,thelibraryhasdecidedtoleasetheoriginaleditionsofEnglishfilms.

3Onweekends,ifoneshopputsupdiscountnotices,othershop,bigorsmall,willcomeupwithmorediscountnotices.

4Whenungrammaticalexpressionsofalanguagebecomeprevalentinsociety,theywillgraduallybecomeacceptedbythepublic.

5Theclosingofthecompanywasnotcausedbyashortageofcapitalbutbymanagementdeficiency.

6Advertisementsusuallyhighlighttheproductorservicetheyadvertisetoattractcustomers.

7Itisarguedthatweshouldwithholdthespeedoflanguagechange;otherwisewemayhavetolearnanewlanguageeverytwentyyears.

8IamgratefultohimbecauseeverytimeIencountereddifficultiesinmystudyhewouldhelpme.

9Itwilltakegreatpainstoimprove/changethefinancialsituationofthefactory.

10Thosewhoadvocatethepurificationofalanguageprotectthelanguageforthesakeoftheirculture.

Unit2LiesandTruth

Exercises

B部分

1ManypeopleinChinanowcannotforgetwhathadhappenedinthe10-yearturmoilandnoonecanbeargoingthroughthatagain.

2Ifyouwanttoquityourjob,youhavetomoveoutoftheapartment,whichgoeswiththejob.

3Thedocumentscameinresponsetovarioussuggestionsputforwardbythepublic.

4Iwasbornandgrewupinaworldofsilence,aworldofhardworkandnecessarypatience.

5Hemetwithsometroublewhenhewasreportedtohavehadanaffairwith/behavinganaffairwithhissecretary.

6Weshouldnotturnablindeyetothefactthathermarriagewouldnotbreakupifloveandloyaltycountforanything.

7Somepeoplebelievethatsomeliesarenecessarytoholdourpeopletog