英语书面表达必备经典句型.docx
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英语书面表达必备经典句型
英语书面表达必备经典句型
高中同学总结归纳了高中英语常用经典句型，以下为高中英语常用必备常用句型有助于英语水平的提高，对于高考英语写作有很大帮助的。
1.assoonas…一…就…=directly/immediately/instantly…
=thesecond/theminute/themoment/theinstant…
Eg.Hecamearoundtoseemeassoonas/themoment/immediatelyhecheckedinthehotel.
他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.
Theyinformedusthenewsimmediately/directlytheygotit.
他们一得到消息就通知了我们.
Thepolicemancametothespotthemoment/theinstant/theminutesheheardoftheaccident.一听说事故，这位警察就到了现场.
2.….before….
（1）.没来得及…就…
Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.
他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来，房顶就塌了.
HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.
Tomygreatdisappointment，myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithhim.
（2）.过了多久才怎么样，动作进行到什么程度才怎样
Theywalkedaboutthirtymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.
Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.
ThreeyearspassedbeforeIknewit.
3.Itwas+时间段+before….过了多久才….；
Itwasnotlongbefore…不久就…
Itwill（not）be+时间段+before…要过多久（不久）…..才…..
Eg.Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.
Itwasthreeyearsbeforehecameback.
Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.
4.nosooner…than…=hardly…when…一…就….，刚刚…就…
Nosooner/hardly+过去完成时，than/when+一般过去时
如果nosooner，hardly位于句首，主句要倒装.
HehadhardlysatdowntohavearestwhenthedoorbellrangandincameAllan.
Nosoonerhadhegotoffthetrainthanhisdaughterrantowardshim.
Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcryingtogohome.
5.once一旦….，表示时间和条件
Onceyouunderstandthisrule，youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.
Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething，youshoulddoitwell.
Onceyouenterthechemistrylab，youshouldfollowtheteacher’sinstructions.
6.since…自从….以来
Since引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词，都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.
注意一下句子翻译：
SincehelivedinNanjing，Ihavenotheardfromhim.（=sinceheleftNanjing…）
自从他离开南京以来，我没有收到过他的信.
SinceshewasinYangzhou，shehaskeptintouchwithherformerfriends.（sincesheleftYangzhou…）
她离开扬州以来，一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.
对比：
1）.Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill.
他病好后，我就再也没有见到他.
2）.Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill.
他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.
Itis/（hasbeen）+时间段+since+过去式
Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied.
=hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.
他的父亲去世两年了.
Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.
=Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago.
Itis3yearssincehesmoked.他三年不吸烟了.（即，从句动词延续性的，译成否定意义；从句动词非延续性的，译成肯定意义.）
Itis3yearssinceheleftschool.-----他毕业三年了.
7….until…直到…时候；not…until…直到…才…
Youaretostayhereuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.
Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno’clock.
NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning.
=WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.
=ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming.
Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
8.…when…引导并列分句，“当时，突然”，强调另一动作的突然发生.
OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.Chucksurvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.
IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.
Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.
对比：
A：
IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.
B：
Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.
9.while=although尽管
WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult，Idon’tthinkthatitcan’tbesolved.
WhileIadmithisgoodpoints，Icanseehisshortcomings.
WhileIwasangrywithher，Ididn’tlosemytemper.
10.where地点状语
Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.
Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.
Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.
Wheremenaregreedy，thereisneverpeace.
Gowhereyoushould，keeponstudying.
11.as引导的行为方式状语从句.
Pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsays.
YoumustdotheexercisesjustasIshowyou
Asitis=asthingsare照现在的情形看
Hepromisedtostudyhard，butasitis，hedoesnobetterthanbefore.
Leavethehouseasitis.I’dliketobuyitasitis.
12.asif（asthough）好像
HelookedatmeasifIweremad.
Hewasingreattrouble，butheactedif/thoughnothinghadhappened.
Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime，theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.
Theremanyblackcloudsinthesky.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
13.though，although，as“虽然”，引导让步状语从句.
Although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though=that，它的词序是把句中强调的形容词，副词，动词或名词放在连词前.注意观察下列句式变化：
Although/ThoughI’myoung，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
=Youngas/though/thatIam，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
AlthoughIrespecthimverymuch，Icannotagreewithhisidea.
=Muchas/that/thoughIrespecthim，Icannotagreewithhisidea.
Although/thoughheisachild，heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.
=Childas/though/thatheis，heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.
Althoughhetried，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
=Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
Althoughitisraining，Iamgoingoutforawalk.
=Rainingasitis，Iamgoingoutforawalk.
14.evenif=eventhough即使…也…；即便…也…
Evenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhouse，I’llkeepmybusinessgoing.
Shewon’tattendsuchpartieseventhough/ifsheisinvited.
Youarenotstupid.Eventhough/ifyouwereslowinstudy，youshouldn’tgiveupstudies.
Theboywasbadlyinjuredanddiedatlast.Evenifhehadbeenattendedwithoutdelay，
hecouldn’thavebeensaved.
15.whether…or…不管…还是…
Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad，theywillsetoffastheyplanned.
Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain，hewillbehereontime.
Anyperson，whetheryoungorold，hashisworth，independentofachievements，bankaccountsorlooks.
16.疑问词+ever
Whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，whoever均引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatter与what，who，which，when，where，how连用.
Whatever（=Nomatterwhat）mayhappen，weshallnotlosehope.
Whoever/Nomatterwhocomes，hewillbewelcome.
Whenever/Nomatterwhenithappened，itwascertainlynotyesterday.
Wherever/Nomatterwherehewent，hemadefriendswithpeople.
17.unless除非，如果不（=if…not）
Ishallgotomorrowunlessitrains.
------ShallTomgoandplayfootball？
------Notunlesshehasfinishedhishomework.
Unlessthesunweretoriseinthewest，Iwouldn’tbreakmyword.
Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited（=unlessIaminvited）
18.as/solongas只要
So/aslongasyoukeepontrying，youwillsurelysucceed.
So/aslongasyousticktoyourplansforyourstudy，youaresuretomakegreatprogress.
-----Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon？
-----Iwillprobablygoforawalklateronsolongasitstaysfine.
19.supposing/suppose（that）假定；假如
Suppose/supposing（that）Idon’thaveadayoff，whatshallwedo？
Supposexequalstoy，thenyoucanworkouttheresult.
Providing/provided（that）=onconditionthat假如，在…条件下
I’lllendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitinthreemonths.
I’llgoproviding/providedthatmyexpensesarepaid.
20.given（that）…=take….intoconsideration鉴于，考虑到
Giventhegovernment’srecordonunemployment，theirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.
Giventheirinterestinchildren/giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren，Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.
Grantedthat的确
Grantedthatit’sasplendidcar，buthaveyouseenwhatitcosts？
21.incasethat…万一；以防；incaseof+n万一
Incase（that）Johncomes/shouldcome，pleasetellhimtowait.
（incasethat后谓语用一般现在时或should+动词原型）
PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.
Pleasetakemyumbrellaincase（that）itrains/shouldrain.
Incaseoffire，whatshouldwedo？
22.祈使句（表条件）+orelse/or/otherwise+主句（表结果）….否则…，要不然….
Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome，otherwise/orelse/orwemightbeout.
Hurryup，oryouwillbelate.
祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）
Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.
Beunitedandcooperatewitheachotherandonlyinthiswaycanwesaveourearth.
23.as（so）…as…和…一样
HenryisasgoodaplayerasPeter（is）.
Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker（did）.
Wewillgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.
24.形容词/副词比较级+than
注意：
形容词和副词的比较级前还可以加一个表示程度的修饰语，常用的修饰语是：
（1）.alittle，abit，slightly稍微；一些
（2）.Much，alot，greatly，agreatdeal，far，byfar….得多
（3）.Still，even，rather更
（4）.Any一般用于疑问句，表示‘一些”；“稍微”
（5）.倍数或数量词.
Thistextisalittle（abit）moredifficultthantheother.
Hehasmadefargreaterprogressthistermthanhedidlastterm.
Withthedevelopmentofsociety，peopleinChinaareagooddealricherthanbefore.
Heistwoyearsolderthan=heisolderthanIbytwoyears.
AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.
=AsiaisthreetimesaslargeasEurope.
=AsiaisthreetimesthesizeofEurope.
还应注意，当more作为many，much的比较级时，其修饰语分别是
（1）.many，afew，+more+可数名词复数
（2）much，alittle，abit，agreatdeal+more+不可数名词
（3）.alot，some，far，any+more+可数或不可数均可，more译作“另外”
I’vemadealot（many）moremistakesthanyou’ve
Hehasbuiltupalargebusinessandearnedmuchmoremoneythanbefore.
25.byfar最….；比….得多
注意：
byfar既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级，注意byfar在句中的位置.
Heworkedharderbyfarthanhiselderbrother.
Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobasketballplayers.
Heisbyfarthetallestofalltheplayersontheteam.
Hisexplanationisbyfarclearerthantheoldone.
26.the+比较级….，the+比较级……越…，越…..
Themoreyouneed，thebetteryouunderstand.
Thehigherupyougo，thecolderitbecomes.
Abodyweighslessthefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth.
=Thefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth，thelessthebodyweights.
Thesooner，thebetter.
27.no+比较级+than表示“A和B都不……”
Not+比较级+than表示“A不如B……”
Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.
HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功.
Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功
Morethan不仅仅nomorethan只不过，仅仅notmorethan=atmost不多于
Therearenomorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.
Therearenotmorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.
Heisnomorethanachild，soIdon’ttakehimtooseriously.
Inourstudents’eyes，heismorethanateacher，heismorelikeourfriend.
More+adj/n+than+adj/n与其说……倒不如说……
Heismoreofastudentthanofateacher.与其说他是个老师，倒不如说他是个学生.
Heismorediligentthanclever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋.
28.superior较高的，上好的，出众的，高傲的
Senior年长的，资格较老的，地位较高的，高级的
Junior年少的，下级的，和to搭配
Thiswesternrestaurantissuperiortotheonewewenttolastweek.
Heisthreeyearsjuniortome=Heisjuniortomethreeyears.
Sheisseniortoeveryoneelseinthecompany.
29.so+adj/adv+that；such（a/an）+adj+that“如此…..以至于…..”引导结果状语从句.
HisEnglishwassolimitedthathecouldn’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid.
Hewassodevotedtohisstudentsthatheoftenfellillfromoverworking.
Itwassuchwarmweatherthatwewentswimming.
Tabletennisissuchapopulargamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.
升级会员 