人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience个性化教案.docx

人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience个性化教案.docx

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人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience个性化教案

《Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience》个性化教案

学生姓名

学生编号

教案编号

年级

八年级

学科

英语

教材版本

人教版

学科导师

班主任

学科组长审核

授课时间

课题名称

八年级上册Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.短语、句型重点复习

教学目标

复习单元词汇和短语；掌握begoingto意义以及用法和常用的固定搭配

教学重点

正确运用begoingto；

教学难点

正确运用begoingto；

教学过程

教学环节

教学内容

课前复习

Unit6的单词

知识梳理

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

重点短语归纳：

growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend…to…

beabletothemeaningofdifferentkindsofthemeaningof

incommonatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowith

takeuphardlyevertoo…to…

短语用法：

wanttodosth.begoingto+动词原形

practicedoingsth.keepondoingsth.

learntodosth.finishdoingsth

promisetodosth.helpsb.todosth.

remembertodosth.agreetodosth.

lovetodosth.

begoingto的用法

begoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。

常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。

各种句式变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有am,is,are的变换，goingto后接动词原形。

肯定句：

主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。

Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.

否定句：

主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.

一般疑问句：

Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他

肯定回答：

Yes,主语+be.否定回答：

No,主语+benot.

Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?

Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

特殊疑问句：

疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？

Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?

Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?

2）如果表示计划去某地，可直接用begoingto+地点

WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.

3）表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。

Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.

4）begoingto与will的区别：

①对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won’t,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。

Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?

Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.

②will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。

IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.

③陈述将来的某个事实用will.

Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.

④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.

I’mtiredIwillgotobed.

⑤表示意愿用will.

I’lltellyouthetruth.

⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.重点语法归纳：

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

Iwanttobeanengineer.

Howareyougoingtodothat?

I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.

Whereareyougoingtowork?

I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.

Whenareyougoingtostart?

I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.

promisevt.保证，许诺。

有

核心知识点讲解：

三种结构：

1）promisetodosth._____Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.

2）promisesb.sth._____Myauntpromisedmeabike.

3）promise+that从句_____Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.

promisen.允诺，诺言

Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.

2.when与while的区别：

when表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。

Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.

Whenshearrives,I’llcallyou.

while表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示对比关系。

Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.

Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.

3.practicevt.练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing作宾语。

Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.

常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：

考虑建议盼原谅：

consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.

承认推迟没得想：

admit,delay/putoff,fancy.

避免错过继续练：

avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.

否认完成能欣赏：

deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.

不禁介意与逃亡：

can’thelp,mind,escape.

不准冒险凭想象：

forbid,risk,imagine.

4.everyday与everyday区别

everydayadj.每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。

Thisisoureverydayhomework.

everyday副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。

Hereadsbookseveryday.

rememberv.记得、记住，其后可接todosth记得去做某事；也可以接doingsth记得做过某事用法与forget类似.

本单元用法集萃：

Wanttodosth想要去做某事Begoingtodosth打算去做某事

Practicedoingsth练习做某事Keepondoingsth不断做某事

Learntodosth学会做某事Finishdoingsth做完某事

Promisetodosth答应去做某事Helpsbdosth/todosth/withsth.帮助某人（做）某事

Agreetodosth同意做某事Lovetodosth.喜爱做某事Besureaboutsth对某事有把握

典型例题

（一）、用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1、Mary_______________（go）fishingwithhermothernextweek.

2、I___________（meet）afamousactorlastSunday.

3、I'mgoingto_______________（take）someactinglessonsinShangHai.

4、Tomstarted___________________（ride）abikewhenhewassixyearsold.

5、Mybrother__________________（take）thesephotostwodaysago.

（二）、单项选择

1、—WhatisNancygoingtobewhenshe________?

__Maybesheisgoingtobeamathteacher.

A.growB.growsC.growupD.growsup

2、—Howareyougoingtobeacomputerprogrammer?

—I’mgoingto_______.

A.takepianolessonsB.keepfitC.eathealthyfoodD.studycomputerscience

3.I’mgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.

---Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?

----Notnow.I______toaninterview.

A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing

4.------Jackisbusypackingluggage.---Yes.He_________forAmericaonvacation.

A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway

（三）、句型转换

1.WangNaisgoingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.（对划线部分提问）

________　________WangNa_____________________________whenshegrowup?

2.I’mgoingtobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.（改为一般疑问句）

________you___________________________anengineerwhenyougrowup?

3、Mr.Sunisgoingtovisithisparentsnextmonth.（对划线部分提问）

__________________Mr.Sun____________________________nextmonth?

4、Sallyisgoodatstudyingcomputerscience.（改为同义句）

Sally________________________studyingcomputerscience.

巩固训练

一、单选

1、Youneedtotakenotesatthemeeting,somakesure_______apenandsomepaperwithyou.

A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring

2、---Howareyougoingtobecomeawrite?

---I’mgoingtokeepon_______stories.

A.writingB.writeC.towriteD.towriting

3、---ThereisanewmovieLetBulletsFly.Let’swatchit.

---That_______agoodmovie.

A.soundsB.soundslikeC.looksD.lookslike

4.Iwanttobeanengineer.SoIamgoing________thanbefore.

A.workhardB.toworkhardC.workharderD.toworkharder

5、Nellyisgoingtobeateacher.Sheisgoingto________.

A.takeactinglessonsB.studycomputerscienceC.studyeducationD.practicebasketball

6、---_________areyougoingtowork?

---I’mnotsureyet.MaybeBeijingorShanghai.

A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where

7、There_______anartexhibitionthisSunday.

A.haveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtohold

8、Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?

A.everythingnewB.newnothingC.anythingnewD.newsomething

二、根据汉语意思完成句子

1、“你长大后打算做什么？

”

“我想当一名工程师。

”

---Whatareyou____________________________whenyou__________________?

---Iwanttobe___________________.

2、一些女孩打算多锻炼来保持健康。

Somegirlsaregoingtoexercisemore_____________________________.

3.我姑姑打算去北京工作。

Myauntisgoing_______________inBeijing.

4.萨姆想成为一名赛车手并打算明年买一辆跑车。

Sam___________________________racecardriverandheisgoing_______________afastcarnextyear.

5.肯打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。

Kenisgoingto_______________and________them_________magazinesandnewspapers.

归纳总结

课后作业

一、单选

（）1.Lotsofstudentsareinterestedinsoccer,sowearegoingto_____asoccerteamthisterm.

A.growB.haveC.doD.make

（）2.Thispieceofmusic_________beautiful.

A.feelsB.looksC.doD.make

（）3.Tonywantstobeawriter,soheneedstoget________.

A.muchwritingpracticeB.manywritingpracticesC.practicingwriting

D.muchwritingpractices

（）4.There_____asportsmeetinginourschoolnextFriday.

A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.is

（）5.Myfamily_______gocampingnextweek.

A.aregoingtoB.isgoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto

二、句型转换

1、WearegoingtoplayfootballnextSaturday.（提问）

________________________________________________

2、Sheisgoingtowritearticlesthisweekend.（提问）

_______________________________________________________

3、Thestudentsaregoingtothepartytonight.（改为否定句）

________________________________________________________________

4、I’mgoingtogetgoodgrades.（改为一般疑问句）

______________________________________________________

5、Iwanttogetalotofexercise.（改为一般疑问句）

_____________________________________________________

三、单项选择

1.I’mgoingtostudyinabettermiddleschool.Iwantto_______

A.eatmorevegetablesB.getgoodgradesC.keepfitD.takeactinglessons.

2.DoesJimwant______thefirstonetogettothetopofthemountain？

A.toB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.It'ssixo'clocknow．It'stime_____．

A.getupB.gotupC.togetupD.gettingup

4.Ilovemusicverymuch,soI’mgoingtolearnhowto______anmusicalinstrument.

A.keepB.holdC.playD.build

5.—______areyougoingtostudyEnglish?

—IstudyEnglishbyreadingmore.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.What

四、完成句子

1.I’mgoingto______________________________.（学习一门外语）

2.Iwant________________________________（组建球队）

3.Somegirlsaregoingto________________________________.（多锻炼保持健康）

4.Shewantstofindajob____________________.（作为一名外语教师）

5.Thestudents_____________________________________yesterday.（作出新年计划）

五、根据汉语完成句子

1.明年汤姆打算组建一支球队。

Nextyear,Tom______________________________makeasoccerteam.

2.不要轻易对别人做出承诺。

Don’t____________________________otherpeopleeasily.

3.其他的人告诉他们的家人和朋友有关他们的愿望和计划。

________________otherfamilyandfriends_________theirwishesandplans.

4.人们通常会在年底制定新年决心。

Peopleusually__________________atthebeginningoftheyear.

5.双胞胎总有一些共同之处。

Thetwinsalways__________somethings___________________.

【后验】

一、单选

1.Jackisgoingto_____apilotwhenhegrowsup.

A.doB.haveC.beD.play

2.Iam______volleyballtomorrow.

A.practiceB.goingpracticeC.goingtopracticeD.gotopractice

3.Heisgoingtobuyanewcomputerwhenhe_____moremoney.

A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave

4.It_____likethesingingofbirds.

A.listensB.listenstoC.hearsD.sounds

5.MissWhiteisgoing_______forhersummervacation.

A.newsomewhereB.somewherequiet

C.quietsomewhereD.somequietwhere

6.Thereare_____sixtystudentsinourclass.

A.onB.moreC.overD.past

7.Ispent______infinishingmyhomeworkyesterday.

A.oneortwohoursB.ahourandtwoC.oneandahalfhoursD.oneandtwohour

8.There______asportsmeetinginourschooltomorrow.

A.isB.isgoingtobeC.beD.are

9.Thismusicsounds______.

A.goodB.agoodplanC.likegoodD.likesagoodplan

10.Where______Peter______nextweek?

A.does;goB.are;goingC.is;goingD.did;go

11.Mycousinisgoingtotakepianolessons________.

A.twodaysagoB.nextweekC.everydayD.last

S

OnNov.18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon（气球）.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.

Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope（绳子）,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight（重量）.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.

Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthem