全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编完型填空.docx
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全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编完型填空
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—完型填空
【2012天津】三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn’tbeginonthe46dateveryyear.Inmanycountries,thenewyearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear’sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.47they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone48downfrom10:
10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery49,“HappyNewYear!
”NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora50.OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They51alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork52atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade53list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto54theirresolutions.Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate,55peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.46.A.familiarB.sameC.importantD.normal
47.A.IfB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before
48.A.comesB.turnC.looksD.counts
49.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely
50.A.walkB.secretC.jobD.treatment
51.A.putonB.writedownC.takeawayD.lookafter
52.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly
53.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their
54.A.followB.makeC.doD.give
55.A.byB.forC.withD.from
【答案】46.B解析：
根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。
47.C解析：
while引导时间状语从句。
48.D解析：
根据句意“大家倒数数”。
49.A解析：
根据句意“大家都大声喊”。
50.A解析：
固定词组gooutforawalk“外出散步”。
51.B解析：
根据句意“他们写下一系列的事情”。
52.C解析：
根据其后的than用比较级。
53.D解析：
根据句子主语they知用它的物主代词。
54.A解析：
根据句意“坚持执行计划”。
解析：
介词for“对于---来说”。
【2012济宁】第二节、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethe
same___26___?
Anew__27____—Hi,Ke’aiisonatBeijingChildren’sArtT
heatre.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe’ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora__28_____oneday.Theyteachhimto___29___andtoplaytheviolin,butKe’aidoesn’tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe’ai’sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold___30___attheAthensOlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman.“___31___dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?
”Ke’aiasksandsays,“Ionlywanttobe____32______.”Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto_____33_____theirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.Youngaudiences（观众）enjoythestory,andalsothe___34___intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,“Ke’ai’sSong”isvery___35_____tolearn,sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!
jobsB.dreamsC.habitsD.hobbies
songB.filmC.playD.opera
writerB.teacherC.sportsmanD.musician
paintB.writeC.runD.drive
matchB.ringC.medalD.race
HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
myselfB.differentC.aloneD.great
encourageB.understandC.criticizeD.inspire
lightB.clothesC.skillD.music
easyB.difficultC.importantD.necessary
【答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
主要通过一个话剧告诉我们一个道理：
父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。
26.B【解析】根据第一句话，许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。
可推知句意：
可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗？
dreams“梦想”。
27.C【解析】文章后面提到了这是一部话剧。
play“话剧”。
28.D【解析】根据下文的playtheviolin可知，父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。
29.A【解析】根据上文的painter可知，父母教给儿子画画。
30.C【解析】此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。
Agoldmedal“一枚金牌”。
31.B【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢？
why“为什么”。
32.A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。
myself“我自己”，与上文的someoneelse构成对比。
33.B【解析】根据下文的：
这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：
这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。
understand“懂得；理解”。
34.D【解析】根据下文的“songs。
”可以判断句意：
观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的音乐。
35.A【解析】下句话提到了：
观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲，可推知，这首歌很容易学会。
easy“容易的”。
【难句点拨】Theplayshowsthatitisgoodforparentstolearntounderstandtheirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkindwanttodo.句意为：
这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。
这有助于父母考虑孩子想要
做什么。
句中that是连词，引导后面的句子作动词show的宾语从句。
Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth,是一个固定句式，是形式主语，dosth做真正的主语。
itto在第二个句子中，helpsb（to）dosth“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配；whatkindwanttodo是宾语从句。
作动词短语thinkabout的宾语。
【2012上海】Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）:
（12分）Tiffany,a16-year-oldgirl,wasvery,shy.LastSeptember,herbestfriend,Sophie,movedabroadwithherfamilybecauseshehadtocontinueherstudiesinAmerica.Sheevensaidshewouldnotcomebackforatleastafewyears.Tiffanybecame80andhelpless.“IwasreallysadthemomentIheardthebadnewsandIdidn’tknowwhattodo,”Tiffanyrecalled（回忆）.“I81myselfinmyroomforawholeweek.ItwasthenthatmyaunttookmetoasportscluboneSaturdayandIsaw’somanyyoungpeopleplayingvarioussportsthere.Isignedupforabeginners’courseinvolleyballandsincethenIhavebeenplayingthissport.NowIpractisetwiceaweekthere.ItiswonderfulplayingsportsinthisclubandIhavemadelotsof82aswell.What’smore,IfeelIammuchhealthierthanbefore.”Themostbasicaimofplayingsportsisthatyoucanimproveyourhealthevenifyouarenotverygoodatsports.83,youcangettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhileplayingsports.Tiffanyusedtobeaveryquietgirl.Sinceshejoinedthesportsclub,shehasopenedupherselfandnowshehasbecomevery84andenjoysmeetingandtalkingwithothers.Formostpeople,thatisoneoftheattractionsofjoiningasportsclub.Youcangettoknowotheryoungpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Youdon’thavetositdownandtalktostrangers.Yougoinforsportsanditiseasiertounderstandyourpartnersonthesameteam.NowTiffanyisquite85herfriendsandshehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.Trytodoregularsports.Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody.
80.A）angryB）lonelyC）tiredD）surprised
81.A）shutB）hurt.C）enjoyedD）helped
82.A）troubleB）mistakesC）moneyD）friends
83.A）SofarB）InadditionC）OnceagainD）Afterall
84.A）activeB）strongC）luckyD）independent
85.A）generoustoB）differentfromC）popularwithD）disappointedin【答案】BADBAC
【2012徐州】二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lisahasalwaysbeenoverweight.Shewantedtoloseweight,notjustbecauseshewantedto16morebeautifulandhehealthier,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelife17forLisatofindready-madeclothesthatwouldfit.Sheclothesthatwerelargeenough.Inschool,sheneededaeasier.Forexample,itwashadtoaskatailor（裁缝）18
specialchair19wasbiggerandstrongerthantheotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredveryquickly.Shewasalsounhappyaboutthewaypeopletreated20sometimes.“Peoplelookatmeandevenmakefunofme.That’sunfair!
It’struethatI’moverweight,butIdon’tthinkpeopleenjoy2221treatmedifferentlybecauseI’mbig.Ican’t23.TheywantedhertobehappyandwithmyfriendsbecauseI’mafraidofgettingfatter.”Herfriendsandfamily
nevermadefunofher.TheytriedtohelpherButnowthingstheSchool26
healthy.SometimeswhenLisawasfeelingsad,shedidn’twanttospeakto24.25quitedifferent.LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingforWeek.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheleadroleoftheproud27andpracticedalot.28wellthateverybody
Queen（女王）whowastallandfat.Lisa
Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecamethestar!
Shedid
rememberedtheproudQueen.Theystoodaroundherandsaid“29”toher.SheevenwontheSchoolBestActressAwardforherwonderfulperformance.NowLisadoesn’tworry30“Everydoghasitsday.”16.A.see17.A.easy18.A.making19.A.who20.A.her21.A.can22.A.havingdinner23.A.however24.A.nobody25.A.was26.A.Sports27.A.agreed28.A.very29.A.Sorry30.A.with【答案】B27A28D29CB.watchB.difficultB.makesB.whatB.himB.mayB.tohavedinnerB.insteadB.someoneB.isB.ArtB.disagreedB.tooB.GoodluckB.about30B20.A21.CC.noticeC.wrongC.makeC.whichC.meC.shouldC.doingsportsC.thoughC.anyoneC.wereC.ScienceC.refusedC.suchCongratulationsC.in23.BD.lookD.rightD.tomakeD.whoseD.youD.mustD.todosportsD.eitherD.everyoneD.areD.EnvironmentD.allowedD.soD.Good-byeD.for25.D26beingfatanymore.ShebelievesintheEnglishsaying
【2012桂林】四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo46.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway47business,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy48herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverything49sheliked.Butitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelt50.“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?
”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe51knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher52verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand53somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare54asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves55.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.46.A.theirhomeworkB.someshoppingC.businessD.housework47.A.inB.atC.onD.with48.A.soB.becauseC.butD.until49.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when50.A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored51.A.
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