全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编完型填空.docx
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全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编完型填空
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—完型填空
【2012天津】三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn’tbeginonthe46dateveryyear.Inmanycountries,thenewyearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear’sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.47they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone48downfrom10:
10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery49,“HappyNewYear!
”NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora50.OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They51alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork52atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade53list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto54theirresolutions.Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate,55peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.46.A.familiarB.sameC.importantD.normal
47.A.IfB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before
48.A.comesB.turnC.looksD.counts
49.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely
50.A.walkB.secretC.jobD.treatment
51.A.putonB.writedownC.takeawayD.lookafter
52.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly
53.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their
54.A.followB.makeC.doD.give
55.A.byB.forC.withD.from
【答案】46.B解析:
根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。
47.C解析:
while引导时间状语从句。
48.D解析:
根据句意“大家倒数数”。
49.A解析:
根据句意“大家都大声喊”。
50.A解析:
固定词组gooutforawalk“外出散步”。
51.B解析:
根据句意“他们写下一系列的事情”。
52.C解析:
根据其后的than用比较级。
53.D解析:
根据句子主语they知用它的物主代词。
54.A解析:
根据句意“坚持执行计划”。
解析:
介词for“对于---来说”。
【2012济宁】第二节、通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethe
same___26___?
Anew__27____—Hi,Ke’aiisonatBeijingChildren’sArtT
heatre.IttellsthestoryofaboycalledKe’ai.Hisparentswouldlikehimtobecomeapainterora__28_____oneday.Theyteachhimto___29___andtoplaytheviolin,butKe’aidoesn’tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe’ai’sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagold___30___attheAthensOlympicGames,andtheywanthimtobeasportsman.“___31___dotheywantmetobesomeoneelse?
”Ke’aiasksandsays,“Ionlywanttobe____32______.”Theplayshowsusthatitisgoodforparentstolearnto_____33_____theirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.Youngaudiences(观众)enjoythestory,andalsothe___34___intheplay.Therearetwosongsintheplay.Oneofthem,“Ke’ai’sSong”isvery___35_____tolearn,sotheaudiencescansingthesongontheirwayhomeaftertheplay!
jobsB.dreamsC.habitsD.hobbies
songB.filmC.playD.opera
writerB.teacherC.sportsmanD.musician
paintB.writeC.runD.drive
matchB.ringC.medalD.race
HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where
myselfB.differentC.aloneD.great
encourageB.understandC.criticizeD.inspire
lightB.clothesC.skillD.music
easyB.difficultC.importantD.necessary
【答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
主要通过一个话剧告诉我们一个道理:
父母亲应该学会理解孩子,这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。
26.B【解析】根据第一句话,许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。
可推知句意:
可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗?
dreams“梦想”。
27.C【解析】文章后面提到了这是一部话剧。
play“话剧”。
28.D【解析】根据下文的playtheviolin可知,父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。
29.A【解析】根据上文的painter可知,父母教给儿子画画。
30.C【解析】此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。
Agoldmedal“一枚金牌”。
31.B【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢?
why“为什么”。
32.A【解析】我只是想要做我自己。
myself“我自己”,与上文的someoneelse构成对比。
33.B【解析】根据下文的:
这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么,可推知句意:
这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。
understand“懂得;理解”。
34.D【解析】根据下文的“songs。
”可以判断句意:
观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的音乐。
35.A【解析】下句话提到了:
观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲,可推知,这首歌很容易学会。
easy“容易的”。
【难句点拨】Theplayshowsthatitisgoodforparentstolearntounderstandtheirchildren.Ithelpsparentstothinkaboutwhatkindwanttodo.句意为:
这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。
这有助于父母考虑孩子想要
做什么。
句中that是连词,引导后面的句子作动词show的宾语从句。
Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth,是一个固定句式,是形式主语,dosth做真正的主语。
itto在第二个句子中,helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”,是固定搭配;whatkindwanttodo是宾语从句。
作动词短语thinkabout的宾语。
【2012上海】Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):
(12分)Tiffany,a16-year-oldgirl,wasvery,shy.LastSeptember,herbestfriend,Sophie,movedabroadwithherfamilybecauseshehadtocontinueherstudiesinAmerica.Sheevensaidshewouldnotcomebackforatleastafewyears.Tiffanybecame80andhelpless.“IwasreallysadthemomentIheardthebadnewsandIdidn’tknowwhattodo,”Tiffanyrecalled(回忆).“I81myselfinmyroomforawholeweek.ItwasthenthatmyaunttookmetoasportscluboneSaturdayandIsaw’somanyyoungpeopleplayingvarioussportsthere.Isignedupforabeginners’courseinvolleyballandsincethenIhavebeenplayingthissport.NowIpractisetwiceaweekthere.ItiswonderfulplayingsportsinthisclubandIhavemadelotsof82aswell.What’smore,IfeelIammuchhealthierthanbefore.”Themostbasicaimofplayingsportsisthatyoucanimproveyourhealthevenifyouarenotverygoodatsports.83,youcangettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhileplayingsports.Tiffanyusedtobeaveryquietgirl.Sinceshejoinedthesportsclub,shehasopenedupherselfandnowshehasbecomevery84andenjoysmeetingandtalkingwithothers.Formostpeople,thatisoneoftheattractionsofjoiningasportsclub.Youcangettoknowotheryoungpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Youdon’thavetositdownandtalktostrangers.Yougoinforsportsanditiseasiertounderstandyourpartnersonthesameteam.NowTiffanyisquite85herfriendsandshehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.Trytodoregularsports.Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody.
80.A)angryB)lonelyC)tiredD)surprised
81.A)shutB)hurt.C)enjoyedD)helped
82.A)troubleB)mistakesC)moneyD)friends
83.A)SofarB)InadditionC)OnceagainD)Afterall
84.A)activeB)strongC)luckyD)independent
85.A)generoustoB)differentfromC)popularwithD)disappointedin【答案】BADBAC
【2012徐州】二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lisahasalwaysbeenoverweight.Shewantedtoloseweight,notjustbecauseshewantedto16morebeautifulandhehealthier,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelife17forLisatofindready-madeclothesthatwouldfit.Sheclothesthatwerelargeenough.Inschool,sheneededaeasier.Forexample,itwashadtoaskatailor(裁缝)18
specialchair19wasbiggerandstrongerthantheotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredveryquickly.Shewasalsounhappyaboutthewaypeopletreated20sometimes.“Peoplelookatmeandevenmakefunofme.That’sunfair!
It’struethatI’moverweight,butIdon’tthinkpeopleenjoy2221treatmedifferentlybecauseI’mbig.Ican’t23.TheywantedhertobehappyandwithmyfriendsbecauseI’mafraidofgettingfatter.”Herfriendsandfamily
nevermadefunofher.TheytriedtohelpherButnowthingstheSchool26
healthy.SometimeswhenLisawasfeelingsad,shedidn’twanttospeakto24.25quitedifferent.LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingforWeek.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheleadroleoftheproud27andpracticedalot.28wellthateverybody
Queen(女王)whowastallandfat.Lisa
Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecamethestar!
Shedid
rememberedtheproudQueen.Theystoodaroundherandsaid“29”toher.SheevenwontheSchoolBestActressAwardforherwonderfulperformance.NowLisadoesn’tworry30“Everydoghasitsday.”16.A.see17.A.easy18.A.making19.A.who20.A.her21.A.can22.A.havingdinner23.A.however24.A.nobody25.A.was26.A.Sports27.A.agreed28.A.very29.A.Sorry30.A.with【答案】B27A28D29CB.watchB.difficultB.makesB.whatB.himB.mayB.tohavedinnerB.insteadB.someoneB.isB.ArtB.disagreedB.tooB.GoodluckB.about30B20.A21.CC.noticeC.wrongC.makeC.whichC.meC.shouldC.doingsportsC.thoughC.anyoneC.wereC.ScienceC.refusedC.suchCongratulationsC.in23.BD.lookD.rightD.tomakeD.whoseD.youD.mustD.todosportsD.eitherD.everyoneD.areD.EnvironmentD.allowedD.soD.Good-byeD.for25.D26beingfatanymore.ShebelievesintheEnglishsaying
【2012桂林】四、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
NowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo46.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway47business,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy48herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverything49sheliked.Butitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelt50.“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?
”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe51knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher52verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand53somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersare54asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves55.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.46.A.theirhomeworkB.someshoppingC.businessD.housework47.A.inB.atC.onD.with48.A.soB.becauseC.butD.until49.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when50.A.hungryB.fullC.excitedD.bored51.A.