专题9 非谓语动词教案.docx
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专题9非谓语动词教案
中考专题复习九：
非谓语动词
课题
非谓语动词
教学目标
知识：
掌握非谓语动词的形式和用法
能力：
能够在具体情境中正确运用非谓语动词
重点、难点、考点
重点：
1.非谓语动词的三种形式；2.it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法；3.感官动词后不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；4.一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变被动时要带to；5.一些动词可接不定式和动词-ing作宾语，但意思不同
难点：
1.非谓语动词的三种形式的用法和对比；2.非谓语动词的复合形式和否定形式；3.不定式与动名词、动名词与现在分词、现在分词与过去分词的用法对比；4.带to与不带to的不定式的用法和区别
考点：
1.动名词作宾语；2.动词不定式to的省略；3.动词后接不定式和动词-ing作宾语的区别
教学策略
1.根据学生基础知识掌握的情况，有的放矢的对学生进行启发性、激励性的教学
2.讲练结合，有针对性的对学生在练习中存在的问题给予指导
教学准备
本课时教案，学生要准备的笔记本、听写本、红笔。
教学
过
程设计
教学过程设计
新课导入
复习以前学过的情态动词，并能说出他们的常见用法，并能导出这节课所讲内容（动词的分类）
新知探究
一、不定式的功能及用法
例：
1.Thefunnystory_______melaugh.
A.make B.making C.tomake D.made
（一）作主语
1.
例：
2.____Englishwell,onemusthavealotpractice.
A.Forspeaking B.Speaking C.Tospeak D.Speak
3.–WhatshouldIdo,doctor?
--_____healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.
A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Havingkept
4.Ittookusmorethantwohours_______thedinner.
A.prepare B.preparing C.toprepare D.tobeprepared
5.Itisveryimportant______us________thesewords.
A.to,toremember B.for,toremember
C.for,remember D.for,remembering
6.Itisverykind_____youtohelpmewithmyhousework.Itishard_____metodoallthework.
A.of,for B.for,of C.of,to D.to,for
7.Itisbettertoteachamanfishingthan_____himfish.
A.togiveB.givingC.offindingD.finding
（二）作表语
例：
8.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.
A.notmaking B.notmake C.nottomake D.nortomake
（三）作宾语
例：
9.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed_____myworkintime.
A.andfinished B.tofinish C.andfinishing D.tofinished
10.---Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?
---Sorry.Iprefer____ratherthan____.
A.tostayathome,goout B.togoout,stayathome
C.stayingathome,goout D.goingout,stayathome
11.--WhywouldsomeworkersinFoxcondie_____continueworkinginthefactory?
--Psychologistssaytheyareundertoomuchpressure.
A.betterthanB.byaccidentC.insteadofD.ratherthan
12.Whenwehurriedtothestation,therehappened______nobusatthattime.
A.tohave B.tobe C.having D.being
13.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.
A.toshare B.tohaveshared C.share D.sharing
14.Manypeoplethinkitverydifficult_______English.
A.tosay B.tolearn C.speak D.forspeaking
15.Hecoulddonothingbut_____forthebus______.
A.wait,tocome B.wait;come C.waiting;coming D.waited;came
16.–Howareyoufeelinghere?
--It’squitehot.Idon’tknow_____togoorstay.
A.howB.whenC.whetherD.where
17.Nobodyknows_______next.
A.whattodo B.todowhat C.whichtodo D.howtodo
18.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan’tdecide______.
A.tolive,tochoosewhichoneB.lived,choosewhichone
C.tolivein,whichonetochooseD.live,whichone
（四）作宾语补足语
例：
19.—Where’syourbrothernow,Bob?
--Isawhim____inthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim____.
A.playing;don’tdosoB.playing;nottosoC.play;todoso
20.Theteacheraskedthestudents______her_____thewordagain.
A.listento;toread B.tohear;say C.tolistento;speak D.tolistento;pronounce
21.Grannyoftentellsus_____waterinourdailylife.
A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves
22.Whowillyouget______theprojectforus?
A.design B.todesign C.designed D.designing
23.Thewomanmadehisson_____finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.
A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughD.laughing
24.Thestudentsweremade______thetexttentimes.
A.read B.reading C.toread D.toberead
25.Wefelttheearth_______.
A.move B.moveing C.tomove D.bemoved
26.---Willyouhaveanybody____theflowers?
---Yes,I’llhavetheflowers______.
A.plant,planted B.toplant,planted
C.plant;tobeplanted D.toplant,plant
27.Whenwecametothegate,hestopped_____megoinfirst.
A.toletB.totellC.toallowD.toask
28.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.
A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled
29.Thestudyofthewildworldmayhelptomaketheworldeasier_______.
A.understood B.tobeunderstood C.tounderstand D.understand
（五）作定语
例：
30.Thiscompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.
A.producing B.toproduce C.havingproduced D.produced
31.Shefeelssostronglythateachofusshouldhavearole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.
A.tohaveplayed B.toplay C.tobeplayed D.tobeplaying
32.---WhereshouldI_____myapplication?
---Thepersonnelofficeistheplace_____.
A.send;tosendit B.sendfor;tosenditto
C.sendfor;forsendingit D.send;tosenditto
33.CanyouimaginethequestionsIhad_____ourteacher?
A.asked B.toask C.asking D.ask
（六）
例：
34.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.
A.makingherselfhear B.tomakeherselfhear
C.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard
35.Asteenagers,we’reoldenough_____withhousework.Wecanhelpsetthetable,washthedishesandcleanourownrooms.
A.tohelpB.helpingC.helped
36.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.
A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavy C.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch
37.Theproblemis______difficultforus_______.
A.so;workout B.verytoo;tobeworkedout
C.rathertoo,toworkout D.quitetoo,toworkitout
38.Afterseveralcampusattacks,manyschoolsacrossthecountryhavealreadytakenaction______theircampuses.
A.making,safeB.made,safeC.tomake,saferD.make,safe
39.Iamsorry______writtenyoualetteratthetime.
A.tohavenot B.tonothave C.nottohave D.nothaving
40.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,______mattersworse,itbegantorain.
A.made B.havingmade C.making D.tomake
二、动名词和现在分词的功能及用法
（一）
例：
41.______,heisalwayshelpingothers.
A.AleaguememberB.Beingaleaguemember
C.IsaleaguememberD.Beenaleaguemember
42.Writingstoriesandarticles______whatIenjoymost.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
43.It’snouse_____.
A.toquarrelB.quarrellingC.quarreledD.beingquarrelling
（二）
（三）
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
例：
44.MayIhavearest?
Ihavealreadyfinished____thereport.
A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written
45.WhynotanEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish?
A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking
46.Nick,wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans?
Theylookterrible.
A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing
47.–WhatshouldwedotofightA/H1N1flu?
–Weshouldwashhandsoften,avoid______tocrowdedplacesandsoon.
A.goB.goingC.goneD.togo
48.Myfamilyconsiders______acomputer,whichisconsidered_____agreathelpinourworkandstudy.
A.tobuy;tobe B.buying;being C.tobuy;being D.buying;tobe
49.Busytranslatingabook,hecouldn’thelp______thearticle.
A.write B.writing C.wrote D.written
50.Theboyislookingforwardtoagoodtimeaftertheexam.
A.tohaveB.hasC.havingD.have
51.Wehave______upearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.
A.usedtogetB.beenusedtogetC.usedforgettingD.beenusedtogetting
52.Shefeelslike_____TV.
A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.towatch
53.--Let’sgohiking_____stayingathome,shallwe?
--Agoodidea.
A.aswellasB.inordertoC.insteadofD.inadditionto
54.—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?
--Yes,it’swellworth______.It’s_____movingthatI’veseenittwice.
A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;so
55.Lastweekend,theGreenshadgreatfun______atWaterWorld.
A.swimmingB.cookingC.hiking
（四）
2.
例：
56.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_____outofthewater.
A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping
57.Listen!
Canyouhearababy_____?
A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries
58.–I’msorrytohavekeptyou______.–Itdoesn’tmatter.I’vejustcome.
A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.towait
59.Wemustkeeptheclassroom______.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
（五）
例：
60.Aftertakingsome______pills,hegottosleepatlast.
A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.slept
61.Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
三、过去分词的功能及用法
（一）
例：
62.Thewindowis______.I’llasksomeonetofixit.
A.breakB.tobreakC.breakingD.broken
四、非谓语动词的三种形式的用法对比
）
（三）
例：
63.Don’tforget______anumbrella_____you.It’sgoingtorain.
A.totake;toB.taking;toC.totake;withD.taking;with
64.–Marydancesbestinourclass.
–Iagree.I’llneverforget_____herdanceforthefirsttime.
A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.seen
65.Afterthefinalexam,Ithinkallthestudentswant______.
A.stoptohavearest B.tostophavingarest
C.tostoptohavearest D.stoppingtohavearest
66.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.
A.tostopcryingB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.stop
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