有机化学英文词汇.docx
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有机化学英文词汇
有机化学英文词汇
有机化学英文词汇
常见有机化学词汇
Angularmethylgroup角甲基Alkylidenegroup亚烷基Allylgroup烯丙基Allylic烯丙型[的]Arylgroup芳基
Activatinggroup活化基团Auxochrome助色团
Acylcation酰[基]正离子Arenirmion芳[基]正离子Aciform酸式
Asymmetricatom不对称原子Asymmetriccarbon不对称碳Absoluteconfiguration绝对构型Achiral非手性[的]
Anomer端基[差向]异构体Anticonformation反式构象
Antiperiplanarconformation反叠构象Atropismer阻转异构体Axialbond直[立]键Aromaticity芳香性
Aromaticsexter芳香六隅Antiaromaticity反芳香性
Alternanthydrocarbon交替烃Antarafacialreaction异面反应Ambident两可[的]
Acid-basecatalyxedreaction酸性溶剂Acid-basecatalyzedreaction酸碱催化反应Anomericeffect端基异构效应
Aromaticnucleophilicsubstitu-tion芳香亲核取代
Anti-Markovnikovaddition反马氏加成Addition-eliminationmechanism加成消除机理
Apofacialreaction反面反应Arylaction芳正离子
Anti-Zaitsevorientation反札依采夫定向Anioniccleavage负离子裂解Alkylation烷基化Arylation芳基化Acylation酰化
Amination氨基化acyloxyation酰氧基化
Allylichalogenation烯丙型卤化Additivedimerization加成二聚
Alkylolysis,alkylcleavage烷基裂解Acylolysis,acylcleavage酰基裂解Alcoholysis醇解
Aminomethylation氨甲基化Aldolcondensation羟醛缩合Acyloincondensation偶姻缩合Annulation,annelation增环反应Autoxidation自氧化
Allylichydroperoxylation烯丙型氢过氧化Aromatization芳构化Abstraction夺取[反应]Aminomercuration氨汞化Allylicmigration烯丙型重排Allylicmigration烯丙型迁移Acylrearrangement酰基重排Anionotropy负离子转移
Anionotropicrearrangement负离子转移重排
Aliphaticcompound脂肪族化合物Alkane烷Alkene烯Alkyen炔
Acetylide炔化物
Activehydrogencompounds活泼氢化合物Allene丙二烯
Alkylhalide卤代烷Alcohol醇Amine胺
Amineoxide氧化胺Aldehyde醛
Aldehydehydrate醛水合物Acetal缩醛Aminal缩醛胺Aldimine醛亚胺Aldimine醛肟Azine嗪
Acylhalide酰卤Acylfluoride酰氟Acylchloride酰氯Acylrtomide酰溴Acyliodide酰碘
Acyltosylate酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Acylperoxide酰基过氧化物Amide酰胺
Acylazide酰叠氮Amidine脒
Acylcyanide酰腈
Allophanate脲基甲酸酯Aminoacid氨基酸Aldol羟醛Acyloin偶姻Aldose醛糖Aglycon苷元Alditol糖醇
Alicycliccompound脂环化合物Aromaticcompound稠环化合物Arene芳香化合物Alkylbenzene芳烃Aiaryl联苄Acene并苯Aryne芳炔Annulene烨烯Azulene？
Alkaloid生物碱
Azoxycompound氧化偶氮化合物Azlactone二氢？
唑酮Azepine氮杂？
Arsine胂
Arsenicylide砷叶立德Azocimpound偶氮化物Benzylgroup苄基Benzylic苄型[的]
Bridged-ringsystem桥环体系Benzyliccation苄[基]正离子Bisectingconformation等分构象Boatconformation船型构象Bananabond香蕉键Basicsolvent碱性溶剂Bstrain后张力
Bimolecularnucleophilicsub-stitution双分
Bimolecularnucleophilicsubsti-tution（withallylicrearrange-ment）双分子亲核取代（含烯丙型重排）
Bimolecularelectrophilicsubsti-tution双分子亲电取代
Bimoleculareliminationthroughthe
conjugatebase双分子共轭碱消除
Bimolecularelimination双分子消除
Bimoleculareliminationwithfor-mationofacarbonylgroup双分子羰基形成消除
Bimolecularbase-catalyzedacyl-oxygencleavage
双分子碱催化酰氧断裂
Bimllecularbase-catalyzedal-kyl-oxygencleavage
双分子碱催化烷氧断裂
Borderlinemechanism边理机理Backsideattack背面进攻
Briddgeheaddisplacement桥头取代Benzyne苯炔
Bredtrule布雷特规则Bisamination双氨基化
Bimolecularreduction双分子还原
Benzilicrearrangement二苯乙醇酸重排Betaine甜菜碱Bibenzyl烷基苯Biphenyl联芳Biphenyl联苯Benzvalene盆苯Barrelene桶烯Benzoin苯偶姻Benzil偶苯酰
Chromophore生色团Commonring普通环Conjugation共轭
Conjugated-system共轭体系Configuration构型Chirality手性Chiral手性[的]
Chiralcenter手性中心Chiralmolecule手性分子
Cahn-Ingold-Prelonsequence顺序规则Cis-transisomerism顺反异构Conformation构象
Conformational构象分析
Conformationalinversion构象反转Chairconformation椅型构象Cisoidconformation顺向构象Conformer构象异构体
Conformationaleffect构象效应Cram’srube克拉姆规则
Conformationaltransmission构象传递Crossconjugation交叉共轭Conrotatory顺旋Cycloaddition环加成
Coordinate-covalentbond配位共价键Conjugatebase共轭酸Conjugatebase共轭碱
Counrer[gegen]ion反荷离子Carbocation碳正离子Carbanion碳负离子Carbenoid卡宾体Carbene卡宾Carbine碳炔
C-alkylationC-烷基化
Carbalkoxylation烷氧羰基化Carboamidation氨羰基化Carboxylation羧基化
Cinesubstitution移位取代Chlorosulfonation氯磺酰化Chlorosulfenation氯亚磺酰化Couplingreaction偶联反应
Cross-couplingreaction交叉偶联反应Conjugateaddition共轭加成carbonylation羧基化
Cyanoethylation氰乙基化Chiletropicreaction螯键反应Chelation螯环化
Cyanomethylation氰甲基化Cholromethylation氯甲基化Condensation缩合
Crossaldolcondensation交叉羟醛缩合Cyclization环化
Catalytichydrogenation催化氢化Catalyticdehydrogenation催化脱氢Cationotropicrearrangement正离子转移重排
Carbonacid碳氢酸Ccumulene累积多烯Cellosolve溶纤剂Crownether冠醚Cyanohydrin羟腈Carboxylicacid羧酸
Carbobenzoxychloride苄氧甲酰氯Carbonsuboxide二氧化三碳Carbammicacid氨基甲酸Carbamate氨基甲酸酯Cyanamide氨腈
Carbodiimide碳二亚胺Carbohydrate碳水化合物Cycloalkene环烷Cagecompound螺烷Catenane轮烷cyclophane环芳Chalcone查耳酮Chloroborane氯硼烷carotene胡萝卜素
Charge-transferspectrum电荷转移光谱Chemicalshiftreagent化学位移试剂Circularlypolarizedlight圆偏振光Cottoneffect卡滕效应
Chiron,chiralbuildingblock手性子Chiralinduction手性诱导Chiralreagent手性试剂Chiralcatalyst手性催化剂Chiralsolvent手性溶剂
Chiralauxiliary[reagent]手性助剂Convergentsynthesis汇集合成Diastereotopic非对映异位[的]
D-LsystemofnomenclatureD-L命名体系Diastereomer非对映[异构]体Delocalezedbond离域键
Diamagneticringcruuent抗磁环电流Disroatatory对旋
Dielectricconstant介电常数Diaxialaddition双直键加成Deactivatinggroup钝化基团Demethylation脱甲基化
Decarboxylativenitration脱羧卤化
Dehalogenation脱卤
Decarboxylativenitration脱羧硝化Nitrosation亚硝化
Desulfonation脱磺酸基Diazotization重氮化
Diazotransfer重氮基转移Diazoniumcoupling重氮偶联Dimerization二聚Decarbonylation脱羰
Decyanoethylation脱氰乙基Dienesynthesis双烯合成Dienophile亲双烯体
Diels-Alderreaction第尔斯-尔德反应Dipolaraddition偶极加成
Dehydrohalogenation脱卤化氢Deamination脱氨基Decarboxylation脱羧
Decarboxamidation脱酰胺Decyanation脱氰基
Dissolvingmetalreduction溶解金属还原Deoxygenation脱氧Desulfurization脱硫Deselenization脱硒
Doublebondmigration双键移位Diene双烯Diyne二炔
Diazoalkane重氮烷Detone酮
Dithiane二噻烷
Dewarbenzene杜瓦苯
Diazocompound重氮化合物Diazohydroxide重氮氢氧化物Diketopiperazine哌嗪二酮Diazine二嗪Diterpene二萜
Diasteromericexcess,de非对映体过量Enantiotopic对映异位[的]Enantiomer对映[异构]体Epimer差向异构体
Erythroconfiguration赤型构型Erythroisomer赤型异构体EisomerE异构体
Endoisomer内型异构体Exoisomer外型异构体
Eclipsedconformation重叠构象
Envelopeconformation信封[型]构象Equatorialbond平[伏]键
Electrocyclicrearrangement电环[化]重排Electricaleffect电场效应
Electrondonof-acceptorcomplex,EDAcomplex电子给[体]受体络合物Eclipsingeffect重叠效应Eclipsingstrain重叠张力
Electrophilicaddition亲电加成Electrophile亲电体
Electrophilicaromaticsubstitu-tion亲电芳香取代
Electrontransfer电子转移
Electron-donatinggroup给电子基团
Electron-Withdrawinggroup吸电子基团Electrofuge离电体
Exhaustivemethylation彻底甲基化Ethylation乙基化
Endoaddition内型加成Exoaddition外型加成Enesynthesis单烯合成elimination消除
Elimination-addition消除-加成Esterification酯化Ethanolysis乙醇解Enolization烯醇化Epoxidation环氧化
Electrochemicaloxidation电化学氧化Electrochemicalreduction电化学还原Electrophilicrearrangement亲电重排Enyne烯炔Ether醚
Epoxide环氧化物Enol烯醇
Enolether烯醇醚Enolester烯醇酯Ester酯
Enantiomericexcess,ee对映体过量Fluxionalstructure循变结构Fischerprojection费歇尔投影式Fieldeffect场效应Fstrain前张力
Flashpyrolysis闪热裂Fragmentation碎裂
Forbiddentransition禁阻跃迁Fluorene芴fulvene富烯Furan呋喃Flavone黄酮Ferocene二铁
Formalsynthesis中继合成
Gaucheconformation,skewcon-formation邻位交叉构象Guest客体
Glycidicacid环氧丙酸Glycol二醇Glycoside糖苷
Glucoside葡[萄]糖苷
Grignardreagent格氏试剂Helicalmolecule螺旋型分子Homotopic等位[的]Heterotopic异位[的]
Half-chairconformation半椅型构象Homolog同系物
Hyperconjugation超共轭Huckel’rule休克尔规则Homoaromaticity同芳香性Host主体
Hammondpostulate哈蒙德假说Homochiral纯手性[的]Homolysis均裂Heterolysis异裂
Heterolyticmichanism异裂机理Hofmann’srule霍夫曼规则Hydroxylation羟基化Hydroboration硼氢化
Hydroformylation加氢甲酰基化Hydroacylation加氢酰化
Hydrocarboxylation氢羧基化Homologization同系化
Hydroxymethylation羟甲基化Hydroxyalkylation羟烷基化Haloalkylation卤烷基化Haloformreaction卤仿反应
Heterogeneoushydrogenation多相氢化
Homogeneoushydrogenation均相氢化Hydrogenolysis氢解
Hydrometallation氢金属化
Homosigmatropicrearrangement同迁移重排
Hpdrocarbon碳氢化合物Homoallylicalcohol高烯丙醇Hydrazone腙Hydrazide酰肼
Hydantion乙内酰脲Helicene螺旋烃
Hydrazocompound氢化偶氮化物Hydroquinone氢醌
Heterocycliccompound杂环化合物Isomerism异构[现象]Ipsoposition本位
Isovalenthyperconjugation等价超共轭Inductiveeffect诱导效应
Imine-enamineatutomerism亚胺-烯胺互变异构
Inverseisotopeeffect逆同位素效应Intermediate中间体Istrain内张力
Isoinversion等反转Isoracemization等消旋
Internalnucleophilicsubstiru-tion分子内亲核取代Ionpair离子对Internalreturn内返Inversion反转Insertion插入imine亚胺Isonitrile异腈Imide二酰亚胺Indene茚
Imidazole咪唑
Isoquinoline异喹啉Isoflavone异黄酮Largering大环
Laevoisomer左旋异构体Leoisstructure路易斯结构Linearfreeenergy线性自由能Largeanglestrain大角张力Leavinggroup离去基团
Lithiation锂化Lactone内酯Lactol内半缩醛Lactam内酰胺Lipid类脂
Linearsynthesis线性合成
Magneticallyanisotropicgroup磁各向异性基团Mediumrimg中环
Mirrorsymmetry镜面对称Mesocompound内消旋化合物Metaposition间位Paraposition对位
Molecularorbiralmethod分子轨道法Mesomericeffect中介效应Mobiussystem默比乌斯体系Mechanism机理
Maskedcarbanion掩蔽碳负离子
Markovnikov’srube马尔科夫尼科规则Michaeladdition迈克尔加成
Metadirectinggroup间位定位基Mitallation金属化Mercuration汞化
Migratoryaptitude迁移倾向Migration迁移Mercaptan硫醇Macrolide大环内酯Monoterpene单萜
Neomanprojection纽曼投影式No-bondresonance无键共振
Non-alternanthydrocarbon非交替烷Non-bondedinteraction非键相互作用Nonclassicalcarbocation非经典碳正离子Nitrene氮宾
Nucleophilicreaction亲核反应Nucleophilicity亲核体Nucleofuge离核体
Neighboringgroupparticipation邻基基参与
Neighboringproupassistance,anchimericassistance邻助作用
Neighboringgroupeffect邻基效应N-alkylationN-烷基化Nitration硝化
Netrocompound硝基化合物Nitrile腈
Nitrileoxide氧化腈
N-bromocompoundN-溴化物Nitrogenylide氮叶立德
Octahedralcompound八面体化合物Opticalactivity光学活性Quasirecemate准外消旋体Orthoposition邻位Orinentation取向
Ortho-paradirectinggroup邻对位定位基Orthoeffect邻位效应O-alkylationO-烷基化Oxyamination羟氨基化Oxoprocess羰基合成Oxonolysis臭氧解
Oxidativedecarboxylation氧化脱羧Oxymercuration羟汞化Oxime肟
Oxime亚硝基化合物orthoester原酸酯Oligosaccharide寡糖Osazone脎Oxazine嗪
Organometallic有机金属化合物Opticalpurity光学纯度Opticalinduction光学诱导Spiroannulation螺增环
Prototropicrearrangement质了转移重排Pinacolrearrangement频哪醇重排Prototropy质子转移
Photosensitization光敏化photooxidation光氧化
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