英语日常生活用词超级全面花了我一整天时间解析.docx
《英语日常生活用词超级全面花了我一整天时间解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语日常生活用词超级全面花了我一整天时间解析.docx(42页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语日常生活用词超级全面花了我一整天时间解析
教育科学系小教大专部09级579班钟颖
疾病:
anemia,anaemia贫血anginapectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chickenpox,varicella水痘cholera霍乱cold感冒,伤风,(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽Germanmeasles,rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂interus,jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良Maltafever马耳他热,波状热measles麻疹migraine,splittingheadache偏头痛miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism风湿病rickets,rachitis佝偻病scabies,itch疥疮scarletfever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia,septicaemia败血病sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花swampfever沼地热syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成torticollis,stiffneck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour瘤(美作:
tumor)typhus斑疹伤寒urticaria,hives荨麻疹whoopingcough百日咳yellowfever黄热病zona,shingles带状疮疹
父母子女:
marriage 夫妻couple 配偶husband 丈夫fosterparents 养父母progenitor 前辈patriarch 族长headofthefamily,headofthehousehold 家长father 父亲familyman 有家室的人papa,dad 爸爸daddy 爸fosterfather,adoptivefather 养父father-in-law 岳父,公公stepfather 继父godfather 教父mother 母亲
mama,mum,ma 妈妈mummy 妈wife 妻子betterhalf 配偶(妻子)fostermother,adoptivemother 养母stepmother 继母godmother 教母mother-in-law 岳母,婆母son 儿子
daughter 女儿child 孩子children 孩子们legitimatechild 婚生子naturalchild 非婚生子,婚前生子bastardchild 私生子(女)illegitimatechild 非婚生子(女)adulterinechild 奸生子adoptedchild,fosterchild 养子(女)stepson,stepchild 继子,过继的儿子
stepdaughter,stepchild 继女,过继的女儿son-in-law 侄子,外甥daughter-in-law 侄女,外甥女onlychild 独生子first-born 头生second-born 二儿子youngest,youngestchild 最小的儿子eldestchild 大儿子godchild,godson 教子goddaughter 教女dauphin 太子,公主heir 嗣子orphan 孤儿foundling 弃婴
头:
hair 头发forehead 额temple 太阳穴eyebrow 眉毛eye 眼睛ear 耳朵cheek 面颊nose 鼻子lip 嘴唇mouth 口chin 下巴baldhead 秃头wrinkles 皱纹crow's-feet 鱼尾纹痣Adam'sapple 喉freckles 雀斑dimple 酒涡pimple 粉刺
tooth 牙齿uvual 小舌tonsil 扁桃腺tongue 舌decayedtooth 龋齿gum 牙龈
palate 上牙膛incisors 切齿,门齿caninetooth 大齿premolars 前齿molars 后牙
denlture 假齿mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whiskers 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角darkeye 黑眼睛broweye 茶色眼睛blueeye 蓝眼睛hazeleye 淡褐色眼睛almondeye 杏仁眼doubleeye 双眼皮upturnednose 朝天鼻aquilinenose 鹰钩鼻snubnose 狮子鼻bulbousnose 球状鼻Greciannose 悬胆鼻Romannose 鹰鼻kinkyhair 卷缩发wavyhair 波浪发straighthair 直发blondhair 金发
手:
thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middlefinger 中指thirdfinger 无名指littlefinger 小指palm 手掌ball 拇指腕掌nail 指甲halfmoon 甲晕fist 拳头
knuckle 指关节back 手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘armpit 腋下take 拿在手上
have 拿着hold 握住grasp 抓住,紧握throw 投掷carry 搬运put 摆放push 推
pull 拉make 制作break 打破catch 抓住point 指着scratch 搔pinch 捻
flip 弹snap 响指raiseone'shand 举手waveone'shand 摇手stretchone'shand 伸手shakehandswithaperson 与人握手clapone'shands 拍手foldone'sarms 交叉双臂
腿:
thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toes 脚趾ankle 踝Achilles'stendon 跟腱heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心toddel 蹒跚行走stagger 摇摇晃晃trudge 步履艰难walkontiptoe 蹑足而行jog 慢跑dash 猛冲race 赛跑parade 游行jump 跳跃hop 单脚跳skip 蹦跳trip 绊倒slip 滑跤fall 跌倒limp 跛行crawl 爬行kneel 跪下sitcross-legged 盘脚坐standononeleg 单脚站立squat 蹲chase 追
外交活动:
teaparty 茶会anatmosphereofcordialityandfriendship 诚挚友好的气氛reciprocalbanquet 答谢宴会delegation 代表团headofthedelegation,leaderofthedelegation 团长deputyheadofthedelegation,deputyleaderofthedelegation 副团长
memberofthedelegation 代表团成员memorialspeech 悼词prosperityandstrength 繁荣富强visit 访问friendlyvisit,goodwillvisit 友好访问informalvisit 非正式访问
officialvisit 正式访问privatevisit 私人访问statevisit 国事访问obituary 讣告
questionsofcommoninterest;questionofcommonconcern 共同关心的问题statebanquet 国宴messageofgreeting,messageofcongratulation 贺电speechofwelcome 欢迎词welcomingbanquet 欢迎宴会cocktailparty 鸡尾酒会goodhealthandalonglife 健康长寿
profoundcondolence 深切哀悼cordialhospitality 盛情接待thetwosides,thetwoparties 双方luncheon 午宴messageofcondolence 唁电reception 招待会toast 祝酒词memorialmeeting 追悼会toconveyone'ssympathy 表示慰问tomeetwith 会见
toreviewtheguardofhonour 检阅仪仗队toexchangeviews 交换意见toreceive 接见
tobeshockedtolearnof 惊悉beoftheopinion,tohold,toconsider,tomaintain 认为toproposeatoastto... 提议为…干杯onthehappyoccasionof 欣逢onlearningwithgreatjoy 欣悉togiveabanquetinhonourof... 宴请…oninvitation,uponinvitation 应邀
attheinvitationof... 应…邀请inthecompanyof...,accompaniedby... 在…陪同下
toexpressone'ssincerecongratulationsandbestwishes 致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望
towishprosperitytoacountryandwell-beingtoitspeople 祝(某国)国家繁荣人民幸福
totakenoteof... 注意到His(Her,Your)Majesty 陛下His(Her,Your)RoyalHighness 殿下His(Her,Your)Excellency 阁下HisexcellencyMr.PresidentandMme... …总统先生阁下和夫人
工作人员:
adapter改编scenarist,scriptwriter脚本作者dialoguewriter对白作者productionmanager制片人producer制片主任filmdirector导演assistantdirector副导演,助理导演cameraman,setphotographer摄影师assistantcameraman摄影助理propertymanager,propsman道具员artdirector布景师(美作:
setdecorator)stagehand化装师lightingengineer灯光师filmcutter剪辑师soundengineer,recordingdirector录音师scriptgirl,continuitygirl场记员scenariowriter,scenarist剧作家
树:
pine松cerdar雪松类larch落叶松juniper杜松cone松果cypress柏树bamboo竹box黄杨poplar白杨cottonwood三角叶杨osier紫皮柳树willow垂柳birch白桦maple枫树sequoia红杉fir冷杉hemlockspruce铁杉spruce云杉yew紫杉eucalytus桉树locust洋槐wattle金合欢树camphortree樟树rosewood紫檀ebony乌檀sandalwood檀香木satinwood椴木linden椴树rowan欧洲山梨teak柚木树elm榆木树oak橡树acorn橡树果sycamore美国梧桐ginkgo银杏树holly冬青
coco椰树date枣椰树hickory山核桃树planetree悬铃树beech山毛榉horsechestnut七叶树blackthorn黑刺李baobab猴面包树elder接骨木myrtle桃金娘科植物cycad苏铁oilpalm油棕榈树treetop树梢branch树枝twig小树枝bough大树枝knot树节trunk树干leaf树叶sprout新芽sapling树苗stump树桩root树根roothair根毛taproot主根bark树皮resin树脂pith木髓cambium形成层ring年轮wood木材
家中:
1fence篱笆2mailbox信箱3garage车库4garagedoor车库门5driveway私人车道
6shutter百叶窗7porchlight门厅灯8doorbell门铃9frontdoor正门
10stormdoor(御寒的)外门11steps台阶12frontwalk步行通道13frontyard前院
14window窗户15roof屋顶16chimney烟囱17TVantenna电视天线 1coffeetable茶几2sofa/couch沙发3loveseat双人椅4armchair扶手椅5throwpillow抱枕6drapes/curtains窗帘7lamp台灯8endtable小茶几9rug地毯10floor地板11fireplace壁炉12painting水彩画1cabinet/cupboard壁橱2papertowels纸巾3dishdrainer烘碗机 4dishwasher洗碗机
5sink水槽6toaster烤面包机7coffeemaker咖啡壶8freezer冷藏室9refrigerator冰箱
10microwave(oven)微波炉11pot锅12stove炉子13burner(火炉的)炉嘴14oven烤箱
15teakettle茶壶16fryingpan煎锅17(electric)mixer(电动)搅拌机
18foodprocessor万能食品加工机19cuttingboard菜板20knife刀21ricecooker电饭锅
22washthedishes洗碗23feedthecat(dog)喂猫(狗)
春节:
过年Guo-nian;havetheSpringFestival对联poeticcouplet:
twosuccessiverhyminglinesinpoetry春联SpringFestivalcouplets剪纸paper-cuts年画NewYearpaintings
买年货specialpurchasesfortheSpringFestival;doSpringFestivalshopping敬酒proposeatoast灯笼lantern:
aportablelight烟花fireworks
爆竹firecrackers(Peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop.)
红包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper,symbolizefortuneandwealthinthecomingyear.)
舞狮liondance(Thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodluck.)
舞龙dragondance(toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests)戏曲traditionalopera
杂耍varietyshow;vaudeville灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns灯会exhibitoflanterns
守岁staying-up拜年payNewYear'scall;giveNewYear'sgreetings;NewYear'svisit
禁忌taboo去晦气getridoftheill-fortune祭祖宗offersacrificestoone'sancestors
压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargift辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear扫房springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaning
身体:
head 头throat 喉咙,咽喉armpithair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部privateparts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩
back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨,头盖骨collarbone 锁骨
rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨,脊柱shoulderjoint 肩关节shoulderblade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbowjoint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节bloodvessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinalmarrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internalorgans 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏
gallbladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠smallintestine 小肠
largeintestine 大肠blindgut 盲肠vermiformappendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸
scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道
演员:
adapter改编scenarist,scriptwriter脚本作者dialoguewriter对白作者productionmanager制片人producer制片主任filmdirector导演assistantdirector副导演,助理导演cameraman,setphotographer摄影师assistantcameraman摄影助理propertymanager,propsman道具员artdirector布景师(美作:
setdecorator)stagehand化装师lightingengineer灯光师filmcutter剪辑师soundengineer,recordingdirector录音师scriptgirl,continuitygirl场记员scenariowriter,scenarist剧作家cast阵容filmstar,moviestar电影明星star,lead主角double,stand-in替身演员stuntman特技替身演员extra,walker-on临时演员characteractor性格演员regularplayer基本演员extra特别客串filmstar电影明星filmactor男电影明星filmactress女电影明星support配角util跑龙套