届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第一部分 基础语法演练 课时9 课标词汇9与特殊句式和情景交际.docx

届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第一部分 基础语法演练 课时9 课标词汇9与特殊句式和情景交际.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时9课标词汇9与特殊句式和情景交际

课时9　课标词汇（9）与特殊句式和情景交际

【课标词汇演练】

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．Beforethetravellerendedhismemorablejourney，hewanderedthepathsofthecapital________classicalelementsatease，appreciatingthelandscapeandtalkingwiththepoliteandfriendlyinhabitants.

在这名旅行者结束他值得纪念的旅行之前，他在这座融合着古典元素的首都城市的小道上惬意地闲逛，欣赏着风景并与礼貌友好的居民聊天。

2．Whatamazedthegenerousgentlemanwasthatonsuchachillyevening，thetrembling________withjustaloosesweatershookhishead，whisperingthathewasveryhungrybuthedidn'twanttokneelandbegforthebreadwithoutdignity.

令这位慷慨的绅士吃惊的是，在这样一个寒风刺骨的夜晚，这个只穿着松松垮垮毛衣、浑身颤抖的年轻人摇着头，低声说虽然很饿但他也不会没有尊严地下跪去乞讨面包。

3．UntilOctobercomesaroundandthe________startturningbrown,notmanypeoplethinkaboutHalloween.JustlikeChristmas,theweekbeforeHalloweenisoftenarushtogetthingsready.Ifyou'renotcareful,bythetimeitstarts,allthecostumes________andallofthebiggestandbestpumpkinswillbegone.

直到10月到来，树叶开始变成褐色，许多人才想到万圣节。

就像圣诞节，万圣节前一周通常是人们急于准备物品。

如果你不小心，到万圣节开始的时候，所有的服装将会卖完了和所有的最大和最好的南瓜将会销售完。

4．Althoughtheownersworethathistamedoglockedtightlyaroundthetreewouldnotscratchorevenbiteanyone，Iwasstillalertandalittlescared________Icycledpastit，________whenitwasbarking.

虽然这只狗的主人发誓他那温顺的被牢牢拴在树旁的狗不会抓甚至咬人，但每次我骑车经过都会很警惕甚至有一点害怕，尤其是它在叫的时候。

5．Ukraine（乌克兰）andRussiaaretwoneighboringcountriesthatsharealotofhistoryandculture.ButpeopleinUkrainehavelongbeendividedoverwhethertojointheEuropeanUnionor________theirtieswithRussia.AndthisdivisiongotworsewhenCrimea（克里米亚）,aregionthat________Ukrainesince1954,votedtojoinRussia.RussianPresidentVladimirPutinsoonrecognizedCrimeaasan“________andsovereign（有主权的）country”andlaterapprovedthemerger（合并）ofCrimeawithRussia.

乌克兰和俄罗斯两个邻国具有很多共同的历史和文化。

但是乌克兰人很久以来对于是否加入欧盟还是加强与俄罗斯的关系一直有分歧。

而当一个自1954年以来属于乌克兰的地区的克里米亚投票加入俄罗斯的时候，这个分歧变得更严重。

俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京（VladimirPutin）很快就承认克里米亚作为一个“独立和主权的国家”，后来批准克里米亚与俄罗斯合并。

6．Assoonastheclockstrucktwelve，thecruelintrudersinvadedtheborderofthecountry，andconqueredthecity，killing________innocentciviliansandthewholewarzonewasinflame.

时钟刚敲响12点，这些残忍的侵略者就对该国的边境发动了进攻，占领了城市，杀死了成千上万的无辜平民，整个战区陷入一片火海中。

7．Aseverysecondpassesby,morecarbondioxide（CO2）________intotheatmosphere.Andifthat'snotnewstoyou,here'sanewreasontobeworried:

CO2________intheatmospheregrewatarecordhighspeedin2014,andtheplant'snaturalability________carbonmaybesloweddown.That'swhataUNbodysaidinarecentreport.

随着每一秒的流逝，更多的二氧化碳（CO2）被排放到大气中。

如果对你来说那不是新闻，这里有一个新的担心的理由：

在2014年大气中二氧化碳水平以创纪录的高速度增长，而植物吸收碳的自然能力可能慢了下来。

这是一个联合国机构在最近的一份报告中说的。

8．Agifteddebatershouldalwaysbefullofpassionandvigourandneverinterruptsoreven________hisopponent，butrespondsrapidlywithremarkablelogicalargument.

有天分的辩论者总是充满激情和精力，从不打断甚至与他的对手争吵，但是能以出色的逻辑论证快速作出回应。

9．Becausetheice________dissolve，thedelicatelayeroficecoveringtheshallowlakeimpliesthatitisimpossibletoholdanamusingskatingrace.

由于冰在不断融化，覆盖在这片浅湖上的这层薄冰说明不可能在这举行一场充满乐趣的滑冰比赛。

10．Acleverreader________makingadialoguewithwriters，inquiresabouttheirwritingintentionandformsahabitofdrawingthelinesunderthekeypointsand________inthemargin.

一名聪明的阅读者把阅读看做是和作者的交流，询问他们写作目的，而且会养成在关键处划线，在空白处做笔记的习惯。

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．Thefootballmatchiscomingsoonandthecoachis________（训练）histeaminthestadium.

2．Mrs.Brownboughtsome________（蘑菇）fromthemarketandcookedthemwitheggs.

3．Weshouldstresstheimportanceofeducationasitcandeveloppeople's________（潜在的）abilities.

4．Thiskindofrefrigeratorisquiteefficientand________（消耗）70percentlesselectricitythanthetraditionalmodel.

5．AnnieSullivanwasalivelyyoungwomanwithpatienceand________（想象力）．

6．Inordertoknowthetruthofthematter,thereporterdecidedto________（采访）thewitnesses.

7．Thetouriststoodthereandlookatabeautifulplantthatwascoveredwith________（紫色的）flowers.

8．Peoplenowshowmoreconcernaboutthesafetyand________（质量）ofaproduct.

9．Theoldpresidentisconsidering________（辞职）fromthiscompanybecausehewantshissontotakeoverhisjob.

10．Sometimescertainpeoplemaygetjealousandreact________（否定地）tooursuccess.

【基础语法演练】

[高考经典演练]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空（特殊句式，填一个词）

1．（2016·全国新课标Ⅱ卷）Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,________（make）sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.

2．（2016·江苏高考）Notuntilrecently________theyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

3．（2016·天津高考）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel________thecoachpicksuptourists.

4．（2016·上海高考）Butlikemanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuch________doesyouharm.

5．（2015·湖南高考）Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________（leave）inthewronghands.

6．（2015·天津高考）OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.

7．（2015·湖南高考）Always________（keep）inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.

8．（2015·湖南高考）That'swhyIhelpbrightenpeople'sdays.Ifyou________，who'stosaythatanotherpersonwill?

Ⅱ.用方框内的交际用语填空

Noproblem；Soundsgreat；Guesswhat；Well，allright；No，notmuch；Comeonin；Justaminute；Whyme；Achilles'heel；Goforit；Ibegtodiffer；No，what'sup；Forgetit；It'shardtosay；

1.（2016·江苏高考）—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

—________.Oppositessometimesdoattract.

2．（2016·江苏高考）—Jackstillcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.

—Lackofselfconfidenceishis________，Iamafraid.

3．（2016·天津高考）—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

—________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.

4．（2016·天津高考）—I'mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.

—Soundsgreat!

________.

5．（2016·浙江高考）—Areyousureyou'rereadyforthetest?

—________.I'mwellpreparedforit.

6．（2016·浙江高考）—Themoviestartsat8：

30，andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.

—________.Seeyouat8：

10.

7．（2015·天津高考）—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.

—________，butdon'tdothatagain!

8．（2015·天津高考）—Jack,youseemexcited.

—________？

IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

9．（2015·陕西高考）—Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?

—________，sinceyou'vebeenunwellthesedays.

10．（2015·安徽高考）—Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?

Stillplaying?

—________.Ijustdon'tseemtofindthetimethesedays.

11．（2015·福建高考）—Hi,DrBrown!

I'malittleearly.ShouldIwaitoutside?

—No.________.

12．（2015·重庆高考）—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?

—________.I'lltellheryou'rehere.

13．（2015·江苏高考）—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?

—________？

I'vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.

14．（2015·浙江高考）—Hi,John.Areyoubusy?

—________？

[能力提升演练]

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Imanagedtoworkfortwohourswithout________（interrupt）．

2．Theydon'tknowwheretheir________（weak）lie.

3．Shehascontributed________（generous）totheRedCross.

4．Thereis________（tolerate）ofadifferentkind,thekindthatarisesfromprinciple.

5．Petergrippedthearmsofhischair________（tight）．

6．Patienceisa________（require）inteaching.

7．Hetriedtoconvincemeofhis________（innocent）．

8．Manistheonlycreaturethatis________（gift）withspeech.

9．________（recycle）properly,somehouseholdwastecanbeusedsothatwesaveresources.

10．Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobe________（independence）thinkers.

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子

1．—DoyouknowDongguanverywell?

—________（不见得；并非真的如此）.I'vebeenthereonlyonce.

2．—How'syourexperimentgoing,Bill?

—________（到目前为止一切顺利；到目前还好）I'mhalffinishedwithit.

3．—Mary'sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn'twanttotakeit.

—________（但是，为什么）.It'saverygoodchance.

4．—WearegoingtohaveacasualgettogetherthisSaturday.Willyoucome?

—________（我恐怕不能）.I'vegotratherafullschedulethisweekend.

5．—Oh,no，wherearemykeys?

—________（别急，慢慢来）!

Youwillfindthemsoonerorlater.

6．—Jace，I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.

—________（在我看来挺好的）.ButIhaveonesuggestion.

7．—HereisaneweditionofAliceMunro'snovelDearLife.Wouldyouliketolookatit?

—________（务必，一定，尽一切办法）!

Letmeseeit.

8．—Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo'clockthisafternoon?

—________（对不起，我那时不行）.Willtwoo'clockbeOK?

9．—Smokinginpublicareasisprohibited.

—________（我完全同意，我再同意不过了）．Smokingismoredangeroustopeoplearound.

10．—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There'sagreatatmosphere,isn'tthere?

—________（是的，确实是）.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.

11．—Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!

—________（是这样的）,madam.It'soursoupoftheday.

12．—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytowork.

—Oh,________（得了吧）.Don'tlie!

13．—Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

—________（我不确定）.Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn'taskforreferences.

14．—Shallwegoforabikerideorrunaroundthelake?

—________（对我来说没什么区别）．Bothofthemaregoodactivities.

Ⅲ.用倒装句完成下列句子（汉语在下面）

1．So____________________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.

这对夫妇对野生植物如此好奇以至于他们决定到马达加斯加旅行作进一步研究。

2．Notuntil____________________theheavyrainstop.

直到昨天夜里十一点大雨才停下来。

3．Nosooner____________________thebusstarted.

我一到汽车站，汽车就出发了。

4．Onlyby____________________weachievewhatwewant.

只有通过努力工作我们才能实现我们想要的。

5．Themanagerwillnotpermitthechangeoftheschedule,neither________.

经理将不会允许计划的改变，他也不会考虑这件事情。

Ⅳ.用强调句翻译下列句子

1．直到三年前格林先生退休了他才考虑到国外去旅游。

________________________________________________________________________

2.晚上他经常去的地方是图书馆吗？

_____________________________________