高级英语练习题含答案.docx

高级英语练习题含答案.docx

《高级英语练习题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高级英语练习题含答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高级英语练习题含答案

LessonFive

LoveisaFallacy

I.Wordsexplanation:

1.fallacy

A.religiousbeliefB.falsebelief

C.bankruptcyD.dropping

2.incredulous

AunbelievingB.increasing

C.industriousD.unimproved

3.scalpel

A.acarpetB.apieceofbread

C.asmall,lightknifeD.arisingmarket

4.perspicacious

A.determinateB.flagitious

C.prestigiousD.discerning

5.trauma

A.emotionalshock

B.mentalwork

C.thestateofnothavingenough

D.areinforcedstructureforobservers

6.shed

A.takeshelterB.preventfrom

C.losehairD.keepcompanywith

7.pedantic

A.ofapersonwholikesmusic

B.ofapersonwhopaysattentiontounimportantnews

C.ofapersonwhostressesonsports

D.ofapersonwhoemphasizestrivialpointsoflearning

8.desist

A.insistonB.cease

C.heckleD.castrate

9.proportions

A.propertyB.portions

C.massagesD.dimensions

10.waif

A.homelesschildB.wanderingmusician

C.countrymanD.smuggler

11.perspiration

A.convincingB.encouraging

C.pledgingD.sweating

12.blubber

A.speakquicklyB.talkrepeatedly

C.saywithsobsD.saywithhiccups

13.modulate

A.makeachangeinthetone

B.causetodoorbelievesth.

C.makeorbecomesoft

D.changetheplaceorposition

14.infamy

A.beingfamousforB.beingshameful

C.beinghonestD.beingrefused

15.contrite

A.sadB.honest

C.penitentD.overjoyed

16.wax

A.growbiggerorgreater

B.becomelessorsmaller

C.dropheavily

D.coverwiththickcoating

17.acme

A.largegroupofplants

B.highestpoint

C.sharpcrisis

D.highestmountainpeak

18.veer

A.moveforwardB.looksideways

C.changedirectionsD.pourout

19.exultant

A.triumphantB.foreign

C.exhaustedD.overflowing

20.unsightly

A.invisibleB.ugly

C.precipitateD.provisional

21.testy

A.examiningB.proving

C.impatientD.judging

22.fracture

A.breakB.combine

C.disagreeD.repeat

23.tug

A.pullB.push

C.placeC.fix

24.covet

A.surroundB.cover

C.avoidD.desire

25.gruelling

A.complainingB.moaning

C.tiringD.unwilling

26.mince

A.decreaseB.minimize

C.increaseD.euphemize

27.clap

A.strikeB.walk

C.falldownD.climbup

28.wince

A.pushforwardB.drawback

C.inciseupD.drawout

29.qualify

A.equalB.propose

C.restrictD.count

30.chink

A.aprecisepieceB.asmallpiece

C.abigvalleyD.anarrowopening

31.shamble

A.walkinanawkwardwayB.trembleterribly

C.closeinmildwayD.shinebrightly

32.contrite

A.permittingeasilyB.seeingclearly

C.feelingregretD.lookingworried

33.chirp

A.alongloudsoundB.ashortlow-pitchedsound

C.alowmurmuringsoundD.ashort,high-pitchedsound

34.contradict

A.takeoutB.becontraryto

C.withdrawD.berelevantto

35.immovable

A.permanentB.quick

C.immediateD.cold

36.penetrate

A.spreadB.pierce

C.takepartD.formulate

37.specification

A.ablankoremptyarea

B.adetailed,exactstatementofparticulars

C.apartialexcuse

D.theevolutionaryformationofnewbiologicalspecies

38.scrap

A.specialplaceB.particulararea

C.smallpieceD.unseenitem

39.tremendous

A.uniqueB.genuine

C.unexpectedD.enormous

40.clutch

A.grasptightlyB.hangloosely

C.touchsoftlyD.holdlightly

II.Completethewordaccordingtothedefinition,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:

1.tobecomelessorweakerwane_

2.juicewhichcomesfrommeatwhileitiscookinggravy_

3.todeterminethenatureof（esp.adisease）fromobservationofsymptomsdiagnose

4.flatpartofeithersideoftheheadbetweentheforeheadandtheeartemple

5.medicinecausingthebowelstoemptythemselveslaxative

6.appointmentbetweenloverstomeetatasecretplacetryst

7.large,solidpiecechunk

8.losehealthandstrengthlanguish

9.namedgroupoffixedstarsconstellation

10.deformedandmentallyundevelopedpersoncretin

11.withoutdenialadmittedly

12.smallpieceofburningwoodorcoalinadyingfireember

13.tomakealouddeepnoiselikeabullbellow

14.widelyknownesp.forsth.badnotorious

15.artofplacingormovingfightingforcesfororduringbattletactics

16.one,suchasapersonoranobject,thatisbulky,clumsy,orunwieldyhulk

17.todestinetoanunhappyenddoom

18.abowl-shapeddepressionatthemouthofavolcanocrater

19.nolongerburningoractiveextinct

20.showinginitiativeandwillingnesstoundertakenewprojectsenterprising

21.worthbeingrememberedornotedmemorable

22.tosetfreeorkeepfreefromrestrictionsorbondsunfetter

23.abusinessenterpriseinvolvingsomeriskinexpectationofgainventure

24.lackingstrengthorfirmness;weakorspiritlesslimp

25.lackingvigororenergyflaccid

26.suitableforaparticularperson,condition,occasion,orplace;fitting.Appropriate

27.aspecificallydefineddivisioninasystemofclassification;aclass.Category

28.abranchofknowledgeorteachingdiscipline

29.keenlyperceptiveordiscerning;penetrating:

acute

30.havingorshowingshrewdnessanddiscernment,especiallywithrespecttoone'sownconcerns.astute

31.somethingtakentobetrueforthepurposeofargumentorinvestigation;anassumptionhypothesis

32.toengageinaformaldiscussionorargumentdebate

33.amassivevarietyofthemineraluraninitepitchblende

34.angerarousedbysomethingunjust,mean,orunworthy.indignation

35.ashrill,oftenfranticcryshriek

36.asurfacelayerofearthcontainingadensegrowthofgrassanditsmattedrootsturf

37.tomakeknown（somethingconcealedorsecret）reveal

38.havingtheflavororodorofgame,especiallygamethatisslightlyspoiledgamy

39.tothrustorthrowforcefullyintoasubstanceorplaceplunge

40.theskinofananimalwiththefurorhairstillonitpelt

41.toburnwithlittlesmokeandnoflamesmolder

42.somethingexpected;apossibilityprospect

43.gilledwithaspecifiedelementorelementsfraught

44.aquality,anability,oranaccomplishmentthatmakesapersonsuitableforaparticularpositionortaskqualification

III.ReadingComprehension:

1.Thewriterwantstoshowthat______.

A.loveisamistake,adeceptionandanemotionthatfollowstheprinciplesinlogic

B.loveisanerrorandithasdeceptivequalitythatdoesnotfollowtheprinciplesoflogic

C.loveisnotadrybranchoflearninganditislikeahumanbeingfullofbeautyandpassion.

D.loveisadryandlearneddisciplineandgirlsdowantbrilliant,giftedoreducatedhusbands.

2.Thenarratorclaimedthathisbrainisjustlike______.

A.ajitterbug

B.atunnel

C.anextinctcrater

D.aprecisioninstrument

3.Accordingtothelawstudent,Peteywasnot_____.

A.afaddist

B.aknot-head

C.logical

D.unstable

4.“Youwouldgofartofindanothergirlsoagreeable”meansthat______.

A.youwouldachievemuchsuccessifyoucouldfindanothergirlwhowassoagreeable.

B.youwouldnotachievemuchsuccessifyoucouldfindanothergirlwhowassoagreeable.

C.itwouldbeeasyforyoutofindanothergirlwhowasasagreeableasPolly.

D.itwouldbedifficultforyoutofindanothergirlwhowasasagreeableasPolly.

5.WhenhewasultimatelyrejectedbyPolly,thelawstudentthoughthewas_____.

A.FrankensteinB.Pygmalion

C.PeteyBurchD.WalterPidgeon

IV.PointoutsomeAmericancolloquialexpressionfromthetext:

amonthofSundaysdumb

acasualkickfireaway

adealwill-heeled

laughspin-up

keenkidnothingupstairs

gosteadygetto

dateterrific

madNuts

Yummyguy

dreamyknockmeout

darnknot-headjitterbug

V.Whythechiefattractionof"LessonFive"isitshumor?

Thehumorliesinfiveaspects:

1.thetitle,2.theauthor’snote,3.thecontrastinthelanguage,4.theending,5.thechoiceofnames.

VI.Commentontherhetoricaldevicesofthefollowingstatements:

1.Thereisalimitforwhatfleshandbloodcanbear.（synecdoche）

2.Thefirstmanhaspoisonedthewellbeforeanybodycoulddrinkfromit.Hehashamstrunghisopponentbeforehecouldevenstart.（metaphor）

3.Itwaslikediggingatunnel.（simile）

4.itisnotoftenthatonesoyounghassuchagiantintellect.（hyperbole）

5.IwasnotPygmalion;IwasFrankenstein,andmymonsterhadmebythethroat.（allusion;metonymy）

6.“HolyToledo!

”herepeatedfifteenortwentytimes.（hyperbole）

7.Logic,farfrombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathingthing,fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma.（metaphor）

8.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.MaybesomehowIcouldfanthemintoflame.（extendedmetaphor）

9.butIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.（metonymy）

10.Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.（mixedmetaphor）

VII.Translation:

1.一旦三峡工程竣工，其本身便成为世界上的一大创举，大坝坐落在长江上游“载断巫山云雨”坐落在大坝上的巨大船闸能让万吨船舶顺利而过，如同宫殿一样使人眼花缭乱的水利发电站通过广延的高压电网输送强大的电流。

Oncecompleted,theThreeGorgesProjectitselfwillbecomeanewwonderoftheworld.ThegiantdamwillstandupstreamtoholdbackWushanMountain'scloudsandrain.Agiganticshiplockwillstandtheretolifttowboatswithatotaltonnageupto10,000overthedam.Thehydropowerstation,asdazzlingasapalace,willshootoutitsmightycurrentthroughanextensivepower--grid.

2中国改革开放和现代化建设的新跨越，不仅将给中国人民带来巨大福利，也必将提供无限商机，为亚洲和世界经济合作开辟新的广阔空间。

ThenewleapforwardinChina’sreform,openingupandmodernizationdrivewillnotonlybringenormousbenefitstotheChinesepeople,butalsodeliverunlimitedbusinessopportunities,usheringinbroadprospectsforeconomiccooperationinAsiaandaroundtheworld.

3.总纲

中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心，代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。

党的