高一英语 阅读理解专讲专练3.docx

高一英语 阅读理解专讲专练3.docx

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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练3

unit3Goingplaces

查读

　　查读（scanning），也称为扫描式阅读，是指用较短的时间快速扫视文章，查找具体信息或相关事实与细节的阅读技巧。

查读有一定的目的性，是带着问题寻找答案的阅读方法，在考试中具有很高的实用价值。

　　运用查读方法时，我们首先要了解需要回答何种问题。

我们可先在问题中找出二至三个关键词语，用作答案的指示牌。

然后到文章中迅速扫描，以确定答案可能所在的区域，最后将文章中与之匹配的部分标出，确定正确答案。

　　在查读过程中，我们可以一目十行地快速扫描整篇文章，也可用手指或钢笔从左至右或逐行快速移动，同时眼睛要紧随其移动，查看所要寻找的具体内容，对那些与想要查找的信息无关的内容可一带而过甚至不必阅读。

　　PassageA

　　阅读理解

　　LastyearIwenttoNepal（尼泊尔）forthreemonthstoworkinahospital.Ithinkit'simportanttoseeasmuchofacountryasyoucan,butitisdifficulttotravelaroundNepal.Thehospitalletmehaveafewdaysholiday,soIdecidedtogointothejungle（丛林）andIaskedaNepaleseguide,KamalRai,togowithme.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourequipment.Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.①Inthejungletherewasalotofwildlife,butweweretryingtofindbigcats,especiallytigers.Weclimbedontotheelephantsbackstoseebetter,butitisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoonbecausetheysleepinthedaytime.

　　Then,inthedistance,wesawatiger,andKamaltoldmetobeveryquiet.Wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer.Thiswasthetigerslunch!

Istartedtofeelveryfrightened.

　　Weheardthetigerasecondbeforewesawit.Itjumpedoutsuddenly,fivehundredkilosplusandfourmeterslong.Itgrabbed（咬住）Kamal'slegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceeded（成功）inpullingKamalaway.②Oneofourelephantsranatthetigerandmadeitgobackintothegrass,sowequicklyescapedtoletthetigereatitslunch.Thatnightitwasimpossibletosleep.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.Thewriterofthepassagemustbe____.

　　A.aNepalesedoctor

　　B.aforeigntourist

　　C.aNepalesetraveler

　　D.aforeigndoctor

　　2.Whatmadethewritersuddenlystarttofeelveryfrightened?

　　A.Heheardthenoiseofthetiger.

　　B.Hesawthetigerinthedistance.

　　C.Herealizedthattheywereindanger.

　　D.Heknewthatthetigerwasindanger.

　　3.Whatwasunusualaboutthetiger?

　　A.Ithuntedadeeronahotafternoon.

　　B.Itwas500kilosplusandfourmeterslong.

　　C.Itwasafraidofanelephant.

　　D.ItalmostkilledtheNepaleseguide.

　　难句注释

　　①Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.

　　尽管天很热，但Kamal却让我穿上了长裤和鞋以保护自己不受蛇的伤害。

　　Totalwords:

253

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　②ItgrabbedKamalslegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceededinpullingKamalaway.

　　它紧紧咬住Kamal的腿，可我还是成功地将Kamal拉走了。

　　PassageB

　　阅读理解

　　FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelax（放松）andenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.

　　Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdontcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.

　　Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare（稀有的）fiftycentpieceworthS｜250!

Hewasveryhappyabouthisbuyingandthoughtthepricewasreasonable（合理的）.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.①Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubt（怀疑）iftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.②

　　Thatswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.Theunderlinedword“individual”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans____.

　　A.differentB.strange

　　C.secretD.one'sown

　　2.Inthewriter'sopinion,____.

　　A.allhobbiesareveryexpensive

　　B.somehobbiesdon'tcostanything

　　C.hobbiesareworthless

　　D.hobbiesarevaluabletoeverybody

　　3.Somethingthatoneenjoysdoinginone'ssparetimeisa____.

　　A.jobB.pleasure

　　C.hobbyD.habit

　　4.Whichofthefollowingstatements（陈述）isNOTtrue?

　　A.Thewriter'sbrotherhasalargecollectionofmatchboxes,whichmakeshimveryhappy.

　　B.Wecollectasubjectinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.

　　C.Thepleasurethatahobbycangiveisimportant.

　　D.Tohaveahobbymeanstospendalotofmoney.

　　难句注释

　　①Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.

　　与之相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。

　　Totalwords:

229

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　②Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.

　　没有什么比找到一个供收藏的新火柴盒更使他开心的了。

　　PassageC

　　阅读理解

　　Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatwerealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpacountry'seconomy（经济）.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination（目的地）countryandhowtourismaffects（影响）them.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewellbeingoflocalinhabitants.

　　Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountryseconomywillsuffer.

　　Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.①Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,broadroads,andotherthingsneededbyplacesofinterest.Forexample,afivestartourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.

　　Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities（支撑设施）aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater②.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedinthepartthatgoesbeforethispassage?

　　A.Itisveryimportanttodeveloptourism.

　　B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisnecessary.

　　C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlyimportant.

　　D.Planningisveryimportanttotourism.

　　2.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT____.

　　A.abadeffectonotherindustries

　　B.achangeoftouristscustoms

　　C.overcrowdednessofplacesofinterest

　　D.pressure（压力）ontraffic

　　3.Notenoughtourismcanleadto____.

　　A.anincreaseofunemployment（失业）

　　B.adecrease（减退）intouristattractions

　　C.thehighercostofsupportfacilities

　　D.ariseinpriceandafallinpay

　　难句注释

　　①Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.

　　另一方面，如果旅游业不能得到充分的发展，那么许多人将会面临失业的问题。

　　Totalwords:

267

　　Readingtime:

____

　　Readingspeed:

____

　　②Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwater.还需要一些配套设施，包括交通，电力和处理垃圾、废水的卫生设施等。

　　PassageD

　　完形填空

　　IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,1996,butIremembermyfirstdayhereveryclearly.MyfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplanelandedatKennedyAirportatthreeoclockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery1anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto2.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy3.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe4timeandIlookedinastonishment（惊奇）atthefamousskyscrapers（摩天大楼）andtheirmanmade5.Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotelandthenleftbecausehehadtogobacktowork.Hepromisedtoreturnthenextday.

　　6myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa7nearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldn'tspeakasingle8ofEnglish,Icouldn'ttellthe9whatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesome10,butthewaiterdidnt11me.Finally,Iorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttablewas12.①Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway②13IcametoTimesSquarewithitscinemas,theatres,neonlights,andhugecrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI14towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee15onmyfirstday.Iknewitwas16,butIwantedtotry.

　　WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Iwas17,butIcouldn't18becauseIkepthearingthefireandpolicesirens（警笛）duringthenight.Ilay19andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandinterestingcitywithmanytallbuildingsandbigcars,andfullof20andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearntospeakEnglish.

　　根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

　　1.A.warmB.hotC.coldD.cool

　　2.A.lookB.listenC.enjoyD.mind

　　3.A.schoolB.hotelC.homeD.office

　　4.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.only

　　5.A.parksB.satellitesC.beautyD.lakes

　　6.A.LongbeforeB.Shortlyafter

　　C.SoonerorlaterD.Then

　　7.A.restaurantB.sailorsshop

　　C.bookstoreD.postoffice

　　8.A.sentenceB.littleC.wordD.phrase

　　9.A.bossB.cookC.waiterD.man

　　10.A.soundsB.noiseC.voicesD.gestures

　　11.A.listentoB.understandC.seeD.serve

　　12.A.readingB.writingC.orderingD.eating

　　13.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after

　　14.A.stoppedB.tiredC.decidedD.continued

　　15.A.somethingB.everythingC.somethingsD.anything

　　16.A.necessaryB.importantC.impossibleD.right

　　17.A.tiredB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased

　　18.A.gooutB.eatC.haveabathD.fallasleep