高考一轮复习北师大版必修一全册基础能力检测含答案.docx
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高考一轮复习北师大版必修一全册基础能力检测含答案
北师大版必修一全册基础能力检测
【单句语法填空】
1.Mostofthesespecializedschoolsareprovidedbyvoluntary
(organize).
2.(society)robotsarenotjustmakingtheirwayintothehome.
3.Aftersixteenyearsofmarriagetheyhavegrown(bore)witheachother.
4.Theyhopefora(peace)settlementofthedispute.
5.Thenewbridgeshouldreducetravellingtimefrom50minutes
15minutes.
6.Intimeyouwillcome(know)themeaningofwhatIsaid.
7.Asisknowntoall,theyoungmanisavery(skill)engineer.
8.Susanhasjustgot(promote),whichmakesherfamilyverypleased.
9.Determinedtogiveup(smoke),hethrewawayhisremainingcigarettes.
10.Theeconomicsituationwasserious,butwepulled.
11.Idon'tknowifwecanhelp—alldepends.
12.Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood
(breathe).
13.Theconstructionofahighwaywillcontributethegrowthofthesuburbs.
14.Mygrandmaiswellovereighty,butshereadwithoutglasses.
15.Hehaslosteverythingthatwasprecioustohim(include)hisfamily.
16.Tomcan'tstandmy(smoke)inpublic.
17.Themessageisveryurgent,soitissupposed(send)assoonaspossible.
18.Theprogrammeisdesigned(help)peoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.
19.UndernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirst(use)nuclearweapons.
20.Yourpositiveattitudetowardlifewillmakedifferencetoyourfuture.
21.Howishegettingwiththatnovelheiswriting?
22.Iwasstillsleepingafirebrokeoutandthenitspreadquickly.
23.Evenif(invite),Iwon'tgotosuchabadlecture.
24.I(travel)tomostofthecitiesinChinasincefiveyearsago.
25.Hewasrobbedlastnight,but(fortunate)hedidn'thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.
26.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilyparty
(celebrate)theirparents'silverwedding.
27.Evenonemakesamistake,correctingitintimeisagoodthing.
28.Sheappliedsevencompaniesforjobs,butfailedtogetany.
29.When(attend)networkingevents,askotherswhattheydoandthinkabouthowyoucanhelpthem.
30.Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldtake(power)measurestopushthestate'seconomyforward.
【单句改错】
1.IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldatthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.
2.Pleasewearwarmclothesinordernottosuffercold.
3.I'mquiteinterestedinthejobadvertisingintoday'snewspaper.
4.LeJiahasthesamehairstylethatMengFeihas.
5.Agoodplancameupwithatthemeetingyesterday.
6.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundnomorethan5,500yearsago.
7.Withalotofworkdo,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.
8.Largequantitiesofinformationhadbeenofferedsincetheorganizationwasbuilt.
9.It'sgenerousforyoutogivemesomuchhelp.
10.Inouropinions,thispolicyiscompletelysuitedtoourpresentsituation.
11.Sara,youarealwaysthrowingthingsabout.Look,whatmessinyourroom!
12.Youmaydependonthattheywillsupportyou.
13.Theentranceoftheparkingplacewastoosmallandoftengotblocked.
14.Pleaseacceptmywarmestcongratulationonyourbeingelectedthepresident.
15.Hetakesstudyseriousandtakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivities.
16.Theboywhomyoulentmoneytohitbyacarinanaccident.
【课文语法填空】
任务一:
请根据UNIT1-Lesson1的课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
InthemorningBrianBlakeydoesn'tgetupimmediately.Heturnsonthetelevisionandwatchesthe1.(child)programmesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalfpastten.Thenhegetsup,2.(go)
downstairsandswitchesontheTVinthe3.(live)room.Atnoonhehasbiscuitsandaglassofmilk4.lunchandwatchesthenews.Intheevenings,heoftenwatchesTVseriesorsportandthenewsagain.He5.(usual)switchesofftheTVatabout2:
00.
BobBlackalwaysgetsupearlyandusuallywakesupabout5minutes6.hisalarmclockgoesoff.Andheisalwaysthefirstperson7.(get)totheoffice.Heisverybusyallday.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwith8.(urge)matters.Whenhegetshome,helooksatsomedocumentsthathebringsbackfromtheofficesothathecanbereadyfor9.nextday'swork.Heseldomhastimeforfun.Hisfamilycomplainsaboutit,10.helikesbeingbusy.
任务二:
请根据UNIT2-Lesson1的课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China'sfirstmannedspaceshiplifted1.inJiuquan,GansuProvince.Thespaceship,calledShenzhouV,2.(carry)China'sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,whostartedtrainingforhisspaceflightin1998.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingits3.(seven)circle,Yang
4.(show)theflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,5.
(express)thewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespace
6.(peaceful).AsYangreturnedinto7.earth'satmosphere,helicopterswereflyingto8.hewouldland,readytocollecthim.WhenYangclimbedoutofthespaceship,hesmiledandwavedtothe9.(crowd)waitingforhim.Hesaidhethought21hourswastooshort10.(stay)inspace.
任务三:
请根据UNIT3-Lesson1的课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinSeptemberorOctober,which1.
(celebrate)traditionallybytheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.OnthisspecialoccasionforChinesefamilies,peoplelike2.(meet)intheeveningandwatchthemoon,andeatmooncakes3.allkinds,eventillmidnight.
TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,4.(mark)theendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations,on5.peoplelightlanternsdecoratedwithpicturestocelebratethepoweroflightover6.(dark),andeatthespecialfood,sweetdumplings7.(serve)inhotwater.
TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls8.thefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunaryear.Asitisinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthe9.(hot)seasonoftheyear.Peopletakepartin10.
(vary)dragonboatracesandenjoythefun.Thespecialfoodforthefestivaliscalledzongzi,whichisstickyriceinfreshbambooleaves.
【单句写作&连句成篇&语篇纠错】
任务一:
请根据提示,运用UNIT1所学知识完成下面的小作文
1.李华目前很忙,工作占据了他大部分时间。
(atthemoment,takeup)
2.他认为生活中充满了挑战,机会是为那些勤奋的人而设计的。
(befilledwith,bedesignedfor)
3.因此,他宁愿忍受远离家乡的痛苦,也不愿做一个终日懒散在家的人。
(sufferfrom,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)
4.每天闹钟一响他就起床,开始忙碌的一天。
他经常是第一个到达并且最后一个离开办公室的人。
(gooff)
5.下班后他会听听音乐以放松自己,也会打开电视收看新闻。
然而,他对电视连续剧不感兴趣,因此很少转换频道。
(switchon,switchover,用so...that连接)
6.数年间,他一直在业余时间通过互联网进行远程学习。
(distancelearning)
7.如今作为部门经理,李华说,没有父母和亲朋好友的支持,他就不可能成功。
(support)
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
下面是李明针对本文的习作,其中有5处错误,请你帮他纠正过来。
LiHuaisverybusyatthemomentandworktakesupmostofhistime.Inhisopinion,lifeisfillingwithchallengesandchancesaredesignedtothosehardworkingpeople.Sohepreferstosufferfrombeingfarawayfromhishomeratherthanbecomeacouchpotato.
Everyday,hegetsupandstartsabusydayatthemomenthisalarmclockgoesoff.Heisoftenthefirstonetogettotheofficeandthelasttoleave.AfterworkheeitherlistenstomusictorelaxhimorswitchesontheTVtowatchnews.However,heissoboredwiththeTVseriesthatheseldomswitchesover.Overtheyears,hehasspenthissparetimeonthedistancelearningontheInternet.
Asthemanagerofhisdepartmentatpresent,withoutthesupportfromhisparentsandfriends,LiHuasaid,hecan'thavesucceeded.
任务二:
请根据提示,运用UNIT2所学知识完成下面的小作文,并改正学生习作。
1.在我看来,我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。
(inone'sopinion,character)
2.在紧急情况下,他总会保持镇静。
(keepcalm)
3.有一次,他从大火中救了一名伤员。
(getinjured)
4.此外,他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。
(thedisabled)
5.社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为,他被提升为社区主任。
(admire...for...,promote)
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
下面是李明针对本文的习作,其中有5处错误,请你帮他纠正过来。
Myuncle,inmyopinion,thatisamanofgoodcharacter,canalwayskeepcalminanemergency.Theotherday,hehassavedapersonwhogotinjuredinabigfire.Moreimportant,heoftendoeswhathecanhelpthedisabled.Therefore,admirebyallthepeopleinthecommunityforhisgenerosity,heispromotedtobepresidentofthecommunity.
任务三:
请根据提示,运用UNIT3所学知识,完成下面的小作文,并改正学生习作。
1.尽管李华已经通过了高考,成了一名大学生,在大学里,他仍认真对待学习并且积极准时参加各种各样的活动。
(evenif,takesth.seriously,takea/an...partin,ontime)
2.因为他有一个梦想,
就是以后全心全意为人民服务。
(applyoneselfto)
3.他学习很努力,在各科学习上表现得很优秀以至于获得了奖学金。
(scholarship)
4.我们打算在周末为他举办一个庆祝会。
(celebration)
5.同时我们将邀请我们学校已退休的老师参加。
(attend)
6.在那个重要的时刻,我们将对他的进步表示祝贺。
(occasion,congratulation)
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
下面是李明针对本文的习作,其中有5处错误,请你帮他纠正过来。
LiHuastilltakesstudyseriouslyandtakesaactivepartinallkindsofactivitiesontimeevenifhehaspassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination,becomingauniversitystudent.Haveadreamtoapplyhimselftoservethepeopleinthefuture,hestudieshard.Sowellhedoinallsubjectsthathewinsthescholarship.Weplantoholdacelebrationpartyforhimontheweekends.Atthesametime,we'llinviteourteacherswhohasretiredfromourschooltoattendit.Onthatimportantoccasion,wewillgiveourcongratulationstohimonhisprogress.
参考答案:
【单句语法填空】
1.organizations
2.Social
3.bored
4.peaceful
5.to
6.toknow
7.skilful
8.promoted
9.smoking
10.through
11.it
12.tobreathe
13.to
14.can
15.including
16.smoking
17.tobesent
18.tohelp
19.touse
20.a
21.on/along
22.when
23.invited
24.havetraveled
25.fortunately
26.tocelebrate
27.if/though
28.to
29.attending
30.powerful
【单句改错】
1)去掉at
2)suffer后加from
3)advertising→advertised
4)that→as
5)去掉with
6)found→founded
7)work后加to
8)had→have
9)for→of
10)opinions→opinion
11)what后加a
12)on后加it
13)of→to
14)congratulation→congratulations
15)serious→seriously
16)hit前加was
【课文语法填空】
任务一:
1.children's
2.goes
3.living
4.for
5.usually
6.before
7.toget
8.urgent
9.the
10.but
任务二:
1)off
2)carried
3)seventh
4)showed
5)expressing
6)peacefully
7)the
8)where
9)crowds
10)tostay
任务三:
1.iscelebrated
2.tomeet
3.of
4.marking
5.which
6.darkness
7.served
8.on
9.hottest
10.various
【单句写作&连句成篇&语篇纠错】
任务一:
LiHuaisverybusyatthemomentandworktakesupmostof