广东省深圳市龙岗区三校学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题.docx

广东省深圳市龙岗区三校学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题.docx

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广东省深圳市龙岗区三校学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

广东省深圳市龙岗区三校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage（垃圾）frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.

Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawitha____ofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.

“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatchedavideo（录像）aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”

“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheertheup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture（文化）thathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”

1．Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.

A．iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpayB．canaffordtotraveltodifferentplaces

C．hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD．hasmadeabigfortuneinlife

2．Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______.

A．aftershemetMotherTeresa

B．aftershefinishedhighschool

C．whenshewastouringCalcutta

D．whenshewasworkinginahospital

3．WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?

A．ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.

B．Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.

C．ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexample.

D．ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.

4．WhatisTracy’s“newidea”（Paragraph2）ofbeingavolunteer?

A．Goingabroadtohelpthesick.

B．WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.

C．Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor.

D．Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.

（2017·黄山模拟）Whatdoyouusuallydotocomfortyourfriendswhentheyarefeelingsadordepressed？

Youprobablypatthemonthebackorshoulder，ormaybeyougivethemabig，warmhug.

Weusedtothinkthatknowingwhenandhowtocomfortotherswasanabilitythatonlyhumanshave.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatapes（猩猩）havethisability，too，accordingtoastudypublishedintheJournaloftheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.

TworesearchersfromEmoryUniversityinAtlanta，US，wenttoanApeProtectionCentreinCongotostudybonobos（倭黑猩猩），whicharecloselyrelatedtohumans.

Theresearchersanalyzedthebonobos'reactionsaftermorethan370casesofstressfulsituations，suchasfightsandlosingtemper，andfoundthatsomebonobosrushedtohugthosethatwerescreamingafterbeingattacked，justlikehumanswouldhavedone.

However，researchersnotedthatnotallbonoboswerecapableofcomfortingothers.Intheprotectioncentre，manybonobosareorphanswhosemotherswerekilledbyhunters.Theywerefoundtobemoreanxiousintimesoftensionandhavegreaterdifficultycontrollingtheirownemotions，makingthemworseatreachingouttohelpfriendsinneed.

“Orphans，whohavenothadthebenefitofamotherhelpingthemhandlingtheiremotions，aremuchworseatcomfortingothers，”ProfessorFransdeWaal，oneoftheresearchers，toldTheTelegraph.“Bonoboswithmomswereabletocurbtheirnegativeemotionalreactionsmorequickly.Therefore，theypaymoreattentiontoothers.”

Thispatternmirrorsthewaythathumanchildrenhavebeenfoundtoreact.Thosewhoseemmorecapableofhandlingtheirownemotions—forexample，theoneswhocancalmthemselvesdownmorequicklyafterupsettingexperiences—areusuallybetteratexpressingtheirconcernsforothers.

5．The4thparagraphismainlydevelopedby________．

A．makingcomparisons

B．followingtimeorder

C．givingexamples

D．presentingcausesandeffects

6．Theunderlinedword“curb”inthe6thparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．expressB．observe

C．hideD．control

7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Orphanbonobosnevergiveahandtofriends.

B．Therewere370bonobosinvolvedintheresearch.

C．Momsplayasignificantroleinhandlingkids'emotions.

D．Theabilitytocomfortothersisuniquetohumanbeings.

8．What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．ToprovidebetterprotectionforApes.

B．Toinformreadersofanewstudy.

C．TouncoverthemysteryofApes.

D．TocomparehumanbehaviorswithApes'.

Thereisnothingmoreimportantthanthesafetyofourchildren.Didyouknowthatunintentionalinjury（意外伤害）istheleadingcauseofdeathinchildrenunder14yearsoldwithathirdofthemhappeninginthehome?

Oneofthetopreasonsachildundertheageofthreewillvisitanemergencyroomisbecauseofhouseholdinjuriesandsadly,70%ofchildrenwhodiefromunintentionalinjuriesareundertheageoffour.Everyroominthehomewillhaveitsownsetofchildsafetyproblems.Twoofthemaindangerzonesarethekitchenandthebathroom.

BeforeIbecameayoungmother,Icrawled（爬）aroundthehouseonmyhandsandkneestoseethingsfromachild’sperspective（视角）.Youwouldbeamazedatwhatyoucandiscoverbydoingsomethingsosimple.Wedidn’thavetoiletcovers.Achildistopheavybecausetheirheadsarebiggerthantheirbodiesandcaneasilyfallintothetoilet.

Youmightbesurprisedwiththenumberofchildrenfallingoutofwindowseveryyear,especiallyduringthesummermonths.Somethingassimpleasachildleaningagainstawindowscreencanresultinaseriousinjury.Thebestwaytopreventthistypeofinjuryisbysettingupachildsafetywindowguard.

Asparents,wedothebestwecanbyprovidingasmuchprotectionaspossibletomakesureofthesafetyofchildren.Andastherearesomanyproductsouttheretohelpusdothis,thereisnothinglikegoodold-fashionedsupervision（监护）.So,usecommonsenseandproductsthathelptokeepyourchildsafe,andyouwillhaveprovidedasafeenvironmentforyourchildren.

9．What’sthemainreasonfordeathinchildrenunder14accordingtoparagraphone?

A．Ageproblems.B．Nosenseofsafety.

C．Dangerareas.D．Unexpectedinjuries.

10．Whydidthewritercrawlaroundthehouseonthehandsandknees?

A．Tocoverthetoilet.B．Toprotectherchild.

C．Tolookforsomething.D．Todiscoverdangersfromachild’spoint.

11．Whatshouldwedotoprotectchildrenfromfallingoutofwindows?

A．Keepawayfromawindow.B．Placeasafetywindowguard.

C．Moveawaythewindowscreen.D．Leanagainstthewindowfirmly.

12．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Tipsonkeepingchildrensafe.B．Productsforchildren.

C．Growthspeedofchildren.D．Waystolookafterchildren.

二、七选五

HowtoSurviveHighSchool

Highschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.

BeYourself.

Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.13．Don’tgiveintoanyone’swants.

14．

Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon’tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.

BeOptimistic.

Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.15．Don’tbeafraidtomakefriends,don’tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.

BeConfident.

Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.16．Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.

LoveHighSchool.

17．Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfrankideas,getadetention（留堂）,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoprom,party,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!

Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanall-roundapproachingadultcarryingthebestroots.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”.

A．Doyourthing,anddon’timitate（模仿）others.

B．KeepGoodCompany.

C．Andalwayswearyoursmile.

D．Practicepositivethinking.

E.Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.

F.Fallinlovewithit.

G.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.

三、完形填空

LastDecember，justaweekbeforeChristmas，IwenttoalocalKMartstoretopickupmylayaway（预付定金购物）.Uponreachingthecounter,I18theclerkmylayawayreceiptsandtoldherIwastheretopayoffthebalanceandtakethe19homewithme.Shegrabbedmyreceipts，andkeptmessingwiththecomputer20som