unit12Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解教学文案.docx
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unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解教学文案
阝双耳刀(陪队)八八字头(谷分公)
乡亲老乡家乡专心想念画家合唱听话古诗名气
尖尖的铅笔闪闪的星星蓝蓝的天空
一(块)稻田一(面)队旗一(场)球赛一(把)铜号
方方字旁(放旅)石石字旁(砍码)
宽宽的门大大的窗红红的苹果
阝双耳刀(陪队)八八字头(谷分公)
5、字母表:
春回大地万物复苏柳绿花红欢歌笑语冰雪融化泉水丁冬
女女字旁(好妈奶)心心字底(想思念)
(15)(地球爷爷)的手就是(地心)引力。
原(草原)(平原)(高原)(原来)(原因)
原和园园和圆进和近话和画阳和洋称和秤
一把尺一双手一个人一群人一堆土
虫字旁:
蚂、蚁、虾
走之底:
这、边、远、进、过、道、选、连、送
(18)青蛙小的时候叫蝌蚪。
雪(雪白)(雪花)(白雪)(下雪)(雪人)
见(听见)吓(吓人)军(军人)
例:
我替爸爸拿拖鞋。
我给妈妈洗手绢。
例一、寸过(过去);巴口吧(来吧)。
弯弯的小河(月儿、小船)有趣的问题难忘的日子
王字旁:
玩、球
仔细—马虎举头—低头开心—伤心
又白又胖又大又红又大又多
(8)、()像()。
一条尾巴一只猴子一群猴子一枝铅笔一袋洗衣粉
么(什么)无(无法)高(高兴)跟(跟着)以(以后)问(问好)各(各种)气(生气)
一扇门窗一个故事一个城市一座城市一片草地
青青的假山(小虾、草地)绿绿的草地(小草、叶子)Unit12.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected
课文知识点详解
SectionA.
1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.
【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充满,装满
①Ourlifeis______________chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.(充满)
②Theboxis_______________(装满)books.
()③Onhearingthenews,herheartwas_____gratitude.
A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith
【2013莱芜】77.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.
A.byB.ofC.forD.With
【2014辽宁丹东】—Look!
HerecomesCindy!
Sheisalwaysfullof.
—Sosheis.becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.
A.knowledgeB.courageC.changeD.energy
【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的;始料不及的
theunexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。
the+adj.表示一类人或事物。
英语中,有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或事物,在句子中起名词的作用。
thehomeless(无家可归者)thedisabled(残疾人)
Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment.
ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.
【2014甘肃白银】Thegirlisgreatlyinterestedinthesong.Thelyricsofit___herthoughts
andfeelings.
A.expressB.discussC.expectD.Imagine
2.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother______already______intheshower.(1b)
3.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.
【解析】bythetime在……以前,指从
过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止,常引导表
示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词。
BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.
①BythetimeI________(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacher__________(start)________(teach)already.
②BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_________already________(leave).
()③____thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.
A.ByB.WhenC.At
()Bythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.
A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish
【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain_______(leave).
【2013山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.
A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft
【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。
BynowIhavecollected200dolls.
4.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_____mybackpackathome.(1b)
【解析】leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处”
forget意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。
I left my book on the desk. I forgot my umbrella yesterday .
【辨析】leave与forget的用法:
(1)leave“遗留,落下,忘记带”,侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方,后常跟地点状语;
(2)forget“忘记”,侧重指忘记某件事情,后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。
【拓展】♦leave→left→leftv离开
(1)leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地
(2)leavefor+地点离开去某地
(3)leaveamessage留言askforleave请假leaveschool(中学)毕业
(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone把某人单独留下
【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点
而不是forget+地点Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome
【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.
【2013江苏无锡】Ididn’trealizeI__________(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.
【2013甘肃兰州】Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).
【2011广西贵港】—LinKai,handinyourhomework,please.—Oh,sorry.I_____itathomethismorning.
A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left
【2013山东枣庄】BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.
A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft
【2013齐齐哈尔】-I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.
-Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.
A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring
forget→forgot→forgottenv忘记
(1)forgetsth忘记某事(不能跟地点状语连用)Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.
(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事(未做)Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.
【2014河北中考】33.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.
A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay
(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)
【记】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumbrellainthatshop.
()①–I’msorryI_____myhomework.
—That’sallright.Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow.
A.forget;totakeB.left;totakeC.forget;tobringD.left;tobring
()②I_______totellhimthenewsthatTomwasill.
A.leftB.leaveC.forgetD.forgot
【2013江苏常州】Ibelievethatanimportantmomentlikethisshould_______(notforget).
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.-I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.
-Don’tforgetittoschooltomorrow.
A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobring
【2014浙江宁波】33.—I’msorryaboutlastnight.Itwasmyfault.—_____
A.ForgetitB.NowayC.GoheadD.Mypleasure
3—HehastostayinThailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandIDcardwerestolen.
—___________________.
A.ForgetitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Great
【2014四川达州】25.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.
—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.
A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring
5.A:
Whathappened?
发生了什么?
(1c)
B:
Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower
【解析】oversleep=sleeplatev睡过头sleep→slept→sleptoversleep—overslept—overslept
()①–Whathappened?
—I_____.
A.oversleepB.oversleepedC.overslept
()②Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soI____.
A.oversleepB.oversleptC.oversleeping
()I___thismorningandmissedtheearlybus.
A.oversleptB.sleptC.heldD.caught
6.WhenIgothome,IrealizedIhadleftmykeysinthebackpack.(2b)
【解析】leave在此处做及物动词,“留下”。
“leave...+地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。
Ileftmyhomeworkathomethismorning
(1)leave用作及物动词,其用法有
①表“离开”。
leave...for...意为“离开某地前往某地”。
TheGreenswillleaveBeijingforLondonnextweek.
②表“剩下”Howmuchtimeisthereleft?
还剩下多少时间?
③表“辞去(工作等);脱离(组织等)”。
Maryleftschoollastyearandsheisworkinginashopnow.
(2)leave也用作不及物动词,意为“去,出发”。
如:
It'stimeforustoleave.我们该走了
注意:
表示把某物落/忘在某地,不能用forget,要用leave。
()--Boys and girls!
Please ____ your compositions after class. --Oh, my God!
I ____ it at home.
A. hand in; forgot B. hand in; left C. hand out; forgot D. hand out; left
7..BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell____(ring).(2b)
【解析】getbacktoschool意为“回到学校”
【解析】
(1)getbackto后接表地点的名词,意为“回到某地”;
(2)getbackto后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件,电子邮件,电话”等
;
(3)getback还可表示“回来,返回,拿回,取回”等含义。
【2014广东佛山】Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidn’tknow.
A.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetback
8.My alarm clock didn’t go off!
【解析】gooff发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 Thealarmwentoffjustnow.
【短语】
goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步
gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____
A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup
【拓展】⑴ go by “(时间)过去;消逝”。
Time goes by second by second.
⑵ go on “继续”。
Please go on working
()—Why were you late this morning?
—My alarm clock didn’t _____, so I overslept.
A. go by B. go on C. go off D.go down
9.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.(2d)
【解析】rushout冲出去,冲出……
Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.
Juliarushedoutanddidn’treturn.
10.Carl’sdaysawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.
【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”,
()Thepooroldwomanwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadandaskedsomeoneto___.
A.givehimarideB.giveherarideC.enjoyarideD.acceptaride
()Tomdrovebyandgavemea_____onthewayhome.
A.flightB.RunC.walkD.lift
11.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(3a)
【解析】beaboutto忙于;即将做某事。
侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与when引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。
()Hurry up, Tom!
The train is _____ to start.
A. about B. withC. for D. At
12.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.
【解析1】eventhough即使,虽然,尽管,用于引导让步状语从句。
()I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.
A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that
【2014浙江丽水】____Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.
A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough
【拓展】evenif/eventhough/though三者都可以引导让步状语从句。
Evenif=eventhough“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情
though“虽然”,引出的从句叙述的是事实。
IwilltryevenifImayfail.
Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.
[注]though和but不能同时出现在句中。
Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou___itwasatnoon.
A.soB.becauseC.butD.though
【2014河北】Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.
A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless
【2014南京】______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though
【解析2】blockn.街区
13.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.
【解析】waitinlinewith意为“与……排队等候”。
standinline站成一排cutinline插队
【解析2】soundn“声音;声响”。
【辨析】sound,voice与noise
sound含义广泛,指一切可以听到的声音,包括有意听到的和无意听到的。
Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.
voice指说话及唱歌的声音,多用于指人的嗓音。
Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音
noise特指噪音和吵闹声。
Thenoiseoftraffickeptmeawake.
【2014烟台】—Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?
Aliceissleeping.
—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I________shewas