浙江省嘉兴市届高三学科基础测试英语.docx

浙江省嘉兴市届高三学科基础测试英语.docx

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浙江省嘉兴市届高三学科基础测试英语

2019年高中基础测试

英语

考生须知：

1．全卷分试卷I、II和答题卷三部分，试题卷14页，答题卷2页，满分为120分，

考试时间为120分钟。

2．本卷全部答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，，做在试题卷上无效。

3．请用蓝、黑墨水钢笔或圆珠笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题卷的相应位置上。

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

单项填空（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1．ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVII

Spaceship，includingbuildingofspacestationaround2020．

A．a；不填B．a；theC．the；aD．the；the

2．Inmyopinion，thosewhoarenotwiththeprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreaterSuccess．

A．popularB．strictC．contentD．patient

3．Forholidays，manypeoplevisitthoseislandsthecoastofAustralia．

A．inB．offC．onD．by

4．HejuststaredatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesthatIcoudn’t．

A．tellB．watchC．readD．feel

5．It．wasatoughtomake，but1wasdeterminedtoleave,myjob．

A．decisionB．chanceC．excuseD．plan

6．—What’sharpenedtoMr.Jones?

。

—I’mnotquitesure．Hearoundhereforalongtime．

A．hadn’tbeenseenB．wouldn’tbeseen

C．wasn’tseenD．hasn’tbeenseen

7．—GoforhikingthisSaturday，OK?

—.Ilikegettingclosetonature．

A．Icouldn’tagreemoreB．Ibelievenot

C．I’mafraidnotD．Idon’tthinkso

8．—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou，Jack?

—No，thanks．Ireallyappreciatewhenyoulentallyournotesto，mebeforethe

exam.

A．itB．oneC．thisD．that

9．—Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

—Mmm，it'snotbeendecidedyet．Icontinuemystudyforahigherdegree．

A．mustB．needC．wouldD．might

10．PremierWenJiabaowaschosen“PersonoftheYear2019”by21stCenturyafter

discussionwithreadersbecausehewasonthefrontlineshewasneeded．

A．whateverB．however

C．WhoeverD．whenever

11．Not，theprocessofweddingceremonyvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture

A．obviouslyB．normally

C．naturallyD．surprisingly

12．PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutMichaelJackson，butIadmirehim.，

heisagiftedmusician．

A．AsaresultB．Afterall

C．In，otherwordsD．Onthecontrary

13．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Mr.Greenpaintingforawhile，butsoonlost

interest．

A．tookupB．addedupC．madeupD．gaveup

14．，Momhadacupofcoffeeandafewminutes’rest.

A．WithherhouseworkdoneB．Withherhouseworkbeingdone

C．WithherhouseworkdoingD．Withherhouseworktodo

15．Howtimeflies!

Itisinoneyearwe’llleavethisschool．

A．untilB．beforeC．whenD．that

16．TheChinesePresidentHuJintaosaidChinaWouldtryhardtopreventitscarbondioxideemissions（排放）fast．

A．growB．togrowC．grownD．growing

17．Onbothsidesofthestreetexcitedfanswhowantedtoseethesingingstars．

A．Standing；wasB．Waiting；were

C．Arriving；wasD．Living；were

18．Thereisanoticeonthewall，saying，“smokesinthishallwillbefined．”

A．WhoB．Whomever

C．AnyoneD．Whoever

19．—Doyoulikethematerial?

Yes，itverysoft．

A．isfeelingB．feltC．feelsD．isfelt

20．Theformerclassmatesgottogetherandtalkedexcitedlyaboutthethingsandpersons

theyrememberedintheschool．

A．whichB．thatC．whomD．what

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

WhenIwas17，Ireadasayingthatwentsomethinglike：

“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast，somedayyou’llmostcertainlyberight．”Itmadeadeepimpressiononme，and，forthepast33years，Ihave22inthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself,“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife，23IwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?

"Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina；24，IknowIneedtochangesomething．

RememberingthatI'llbe25soonisthemostimportanttoolI’veeverknowntohelpmemakethebig26inlife，becausealmosteverythingfallsawayinthefaceofdeath，27onlywhatistrulyimportant.

AboutayearagoIwas28sufferingfromcancer．Mydoctorevenadvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairs29order，whichisadoctor’sWayoftellingpeopletopreparetodie．I

30withthatallday．31，atlastanadvanced'testshowedthatitwasaveryrarecancerthatis32withanoperation．IhadtheoperationandI'mfinenow．

33wants，todie．Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogetthere．Andyetdeath．isthedestination（目的地）weall34．Noonehaseverescaped．it．Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionof35．Itislife'schangeagent．Itclearsout’theoldtomake：

wayforthenew．Rightnowthe36

isyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow，youwill37becometheoldandbeclearedaway．Sorrytobesodramatic，butitisquitetrue．

Yourtime‘is38．sodon’twasteitlivingsomeoneelse’slife．Don’tbe39bydogma（教条）—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking．Don’tletthenoiseofothers’opinionsdrownout（盖过）yourowninner40．Andmostimportantly，havethecouragetofollowyourheart．

21．A．sincethenB．soonafterC．beforelongD．afterthat

22．A．thoughtB．lookedC．doubtedD．searched

23．A．wouldB．mustC．dareD．can

24．A．hurryB．1ineC．momentD．row

25．A．successfulB．richC．deadD．sick

26．A．apologyB．fortuneC．attemptD．choice

27．A．provingB．1eavingC．confirmingD．telling

28．A．foundB．remindedC．recognizedD．fooled

29．A．onB．underC．inD．by

30．A．metB．workedC．helpedD．1ived

31．A．HoweverB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．Meanwhile

32．A．suitableB．curableC．comfortableD．changeable

33．A．AnyoneB．SomeoneC．NooneD．Everyone

34．A．wantB．avoidC．shareD．leave

35．A．healthB．lifeC．scienceD．disease

36．A．deadB．1ivingC．oldD．new

37．A．regularlyB．immediatelyC．graduallyD．suddenly

38．A．limitedB．flexibleC．enoughD．fixed

39．A．attractedB．harmedC．excitedD．trapped

40．A．voiceB．loveC．fearD．pressure

第二部分：

阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项?

并

在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Thinkofsomeofyourfavoritesingers．Whenyoulisten，theycanmakeyouhappyorsad，peacefulorangry．Theycanmakeyourelaxorwanttogetupand’dance．Giftedsingershavethepowertoaffectusinman）'ways-emotionally，physicallyandmentally．

Butbecomingagreatsingerisn’taseasyaslisteningtoone．ittakespractice，devotionand；stronglungs!

Justaskthewell-knownAmericanoperastarCarolVanes．

AttheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCitywheresheoftensings，Carol’svoice．Mustbeloudenoughtobeheardbyfourthousandpeople,Itmustreachevery,personinthetheatre，withoutamicrophone,eyenwhenshe’ssingingsoftly．ThereasonCarolcanprojecthervoicethatfaristheWayshebreathes．

“Whenyoubreathe，it’slikeaswimmertakingadeepbreathbeforegoingunderwater,”Carolexplains．“Youhavetotakealotofairintoyourlungs．”

AccordingtoCarol，themaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperais“howyoubreathe，howmuchairyoutakein，andhowyoucontrolitcomingout．Regularsingingismorelikespeaking,andit’salotsofter．WhenIsingforchildren，they’reoftensurprisedbyhowthevibrationsstriketheirears—likewavesonabeach，”Carolsays．“Inopera,theairdoesn’tJustgooutofyourmouth—itvibratesinyourchest，thewayaguitarvibrateswhenit’splayed．”

Eversinceshestartedpianolessonsattheageoften，Carolhaslovedmusic．Asshegotolder；shedecidedtobecomeamusicteacher.Whenshewenttocollege，shetooksinginglessonsaspartofherstudies．Hervoiceteacherdiscoveredthatnineteen-year-oldCarolhadanexceptionallybeautifulsopranoVoice—thehighest’singingvoiceforwomen．

Caroldecidedtomakeoperahergoal，notonlybecauseShelovedtosingbutalsobecauseshelovedthedrama．Operaisaplayinwhichthecharacterssingthewordsinsteadofspeakingthem．Thestoriesofoperacanbetragicorcomical．Theycanbepersonalstoriesabouttwopeoplefallinginloveorgrandstoriesaboutkingsandqueenswholivedlongago．Asthecharactersinanoperasing，theemotionsexpressedbywordsandmusiccometolife．

Today，CarolperformsthroughouttheUnitedStates．and．Europeandshehassungforalmosttwentyyears．Butshehasneverforgottenwhereshestartedsinging．

“Putyourheartintoyoursingingandenjoyit，”saysCarol，“becausesingingisagreatjoy．That’swhyIsing．Infact，that’swhyeverybodysings．”

41．Accordingtothepassage，theMetropolitanOperainNew,YorkCity．

A．isagatheringplaceforsingers

B．canseat4,000people

C．hasnomicrophoneinit

D．atheatrewhereonlygiftedsingersperform

42．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．OperaSingingandPopSinging

B．TheWayanOperaStarSings

C．AnOperaStar

D．SingingwithoutaMicrophone

43．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Apopsingerbreathesmore、deeplythananoperasingerwhenheorshesings．

B．Operasingingismorelikespeaking．

C．Apopsingertakesinmuchmoreairthananoperasingerwhensinging

D．Anoperasingerbreathesdifferentlyfromapopsingerwhensinging

44．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat．

A．Carolneverlearnedtoplaythepiano

B．Carolworkedasamusicteacher

C．Carolhasbeensingingoperaforover20years

D．CarolispopularwithAmericansandEuropeans

B

AgriculturalscientistsintheUnitedStateshaveputacopyofahumangene（基因）intopigs，sheepandrabbits．Theyreportthatthegeneseemstobeworkinginsomeoftheanimals．Thegenethatthescientistsareusingcontrolstheproductionofhumangrowthhormone（荷尔蒙），achemicalnecessaryforgrowth．

Theyareusingthehumangenebecauseit．hasbeenmorecloselystudiedthananyothergrowthgene