陕西省届高三年级第四次模拟英语.docx

陕西省届高三年级第四次模拟英语.docx

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陕西省届高三年级第四次模拟英语

陕西省2018届高三年级第四次模拟考试

英语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onthetrain.B.Atasubwaystation.C.Atabusstop.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apicture.B.Avacation.C.Acamera.

3.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.

4.Whoisthewomandescribing?

A.Afriend.B.Arobber.C.Amoviestar.

5.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonWednesday?

ATakeAuntVickitothehospital.

B.MakelunchforAuntVicki.

C.GotoAuntVicki’shouse.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Grandmotherandgrandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.WhatwillBillydothisSaturday?

A.Helphismothergrowflowers.

B.HelpMrs.Browndeanherhouse.

C.HelpMrs.Browninhergarden.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。

8.Whichplaceisthemanlookingfor?

A.QueensStreet.B.Thewoman’shouse.C.QBar.

9.Whatshouldthemandoattheround-about?

A.Takealeft.B.Gostraight.C.Takethefirstright.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13小题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Managerandclient.C.Bossandsecretary.

11.Whenwillthemeetingbeheldtomorrowmorning?

A.At10:

00.B.At8:

30.C.At7:

15.

12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Waitforthewomantopickhimup.

B.Drivethewomantowork.

C.Meetwiththewomaninheroffice.

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobring?

A.Coffeeandadocument

B.Coffeeandanairticket.

C.Afileandanairticket.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。

14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcommercials?

A.Theyarefunny.B.Theyareannoying.C.Theyarepoorlywritten.

15.WhydoesthewomanwatchTVdramas?

A.Shelikesthecharacters.B.Sheistiredofmovies.C.Shelovesthecommercials.

16.Howdoesthewomanreacttothenewpolicy?

A.Shedoesn’tcare.B.Shehatesit.C.Shewelcomesit.

听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20小题。

17.What’sthewoman’sgeneralviewof4iebook?

A.It’sinformativeandinteresting.

B.It’shardtogetthrough.

C.It’snotwell-organized.

18.WhichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTcoveredbythebook?

A.Thebackgroundinformationofpotatoindustry.

B.Thehistoryoffastfood.

C.Informationaboutvegetariandiets.

19.Whatdoestheauthorseemtodointhebook?

A.Praisethefest-foodindustry.

B.Exposesomeunknownnegativethingsaboutfastfood.

C.AnalyzethecharacterofAmericans.

20.Whatdoesthewomandoattheendofthetalk?

A.Sherecommendsthebooktopeople.

B.Sheslightlycriticizesthebook.

C.Shewondersifthebookcanchangepeople’seatinghabits.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

BlackBearMisunderstandings

Here,FWC（FloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission）showssomecommonmisunderstandingsaboutFloridablackbearsinanefforttoincreasepopularunderstandingofFlorida’slargestlandmammal.

Myth#1:

Feedingblackbearsthatwanderintoyouryardhelpsthebears.

Thefeedingofbears,raccoons,andfoxesisagainsttheFloridalaw.Bearsareopportunisticfeedersandwillrememberwhereto;findeasyfoodandreturntothelocation.Iftheycontinuetogainaccesstohumanprovidedfoods,theycanbecomefoodconditionedandhabituated.Bearsthatbegintoexhibitthosebehaviorscanbecomeapublicsafetyriskandpossiblybekilledbywildlifeofficials.Remember“Afedbearisadeadbear.”Ifabearisseeninyouryard,increasetheirnaturalfearofhumansbymakingloudnoisesfromasecurelocation.

Myth#2:

Blackbearsarestrictcarnivores（食肉动物）。

WhilethebearfamilyispartoftheOrder（目）Carnivora,theFloridablackbearisdescribedasanomnivore（杂食动物）,eatingadietmadeupof80%vegetation,16%insects,and4%meat.Bearswillrarelytrytochasedownalargeanimal,suchasanadultdeer,forameal,becauseitwillresultinalossofenergy–alotofenergyusedtryingtocatchtheanimalwithverylittlechanceofasuccessfulcatch,thusnoenergygained.

Myth#3:

It’sbesttorunawayorclimbatreetoescapeablackbear.

Blackbearshavecurvedtoenails,naturallymakingthemgreatclimbers.Theywillcommonlyclimbtreesorsendtheirbabiesupatreetoescapeanobviousdanger.Nutbearingtrees,likeoaks,arecommonplacestofindblackbearsfeedinginthefall.Blackbearscanrunupto30mph.Runningfromanywildanimalcanalsocauseachaseinstinct,soitisbesttobackawayslowlyandfindasecurelocation,likeavehicleorbuilding.

21.Howcanweexplaintheunderlinedsentence“Afedbearisadeadbear”？

A.Bearswhoarefedhaveasenseofinsecurity.

B.Bearswhovisithumansmaybeseenasthreats.

C.Bearsareusuallykilledbythosewhofeedthem.

D.Bearswhoarefedhaveaslowerrunningspeed.

22.Whydon’tbearschaselargeanimals?

A.Theyareawareofthesuccessrate.

B.Theyhavenointerestintheirmeat.

C.Theyaresavingenergytocatchinsects.

D.They’reafraidofbeingtargetedbysomeotheranimals.

23.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblackbear?

A.Theyarefondofnuts.B.Theyhavestraighttoenails.

C.Theygetalongwellwithdeer.D.Theyhavenofearsofloudnoises.

B

ShortlyafterWorldWarII,aDutchartdealerWasarrestedforsecretsellingpaintingsbyVermeer（1632-1675）totheNaziswhoinvadedHollandduringthewarbecauseVermeerisconsideredtobeoneofHollan45sbestpainters,thedealerwaschargedwithsellingnationaltreasurestotheenemy.Toavoidthepunishmentforthisseriouscrime,headmittedthatthepaintingsforgeries,（伪造品）,orfakes-hehadpaintedthemhimselfandfooledtheartworldandtheNazis.Today,expertsagreethattheforgeriesdonotlooklikeVermeer’sOtherworks.Why,then,didtheartworldacceptthefakesasreal?

OnereasonwhytheywereacceptedwasthattheforgeriesactuallylookeddifferentthanVermeer’sotherworks.ThedealerhadclaimedthattheforgerieswerefromanunknownperiodearlyinVermeer’sartcareer.Becausepainters’stylesoftenchange,throughouttheircareers,arthistoriansatthetimedidnotexpectthe“newdiscoveries”tolookexactlyliketheknownworksofVermeer.Infact,becausetheydidnotlooksimilartotheknownworks,expertsdidnotbothertolookatthemcarefully.Thisisbecauseexpertsexpectaforgertocopyfamouspaintingsascloselyaspossible.Oncetheartdealer’sfirstforgerieswereexpectedasreal,hewasfreetomakemore.Theotherscloselymatchedthefirstpaintingsinstyle,sotheywerealsoexpectedasrealVermeerpaintingsfromthesameearlyperiod.

AnotherreasonexpertswerefoolediswhatsomehistorianscallTheEmperor’sNewClotheseffect.InHansChristianAndersen’sstory,TheEmperor’sNewClothes,twocriminalsconvinceanemperorthatheiswearingbeautifulclothes,whenheisactuallynaked.Nooneintheempirewantstoadmitthattheycannotseetheclothesbecausetheybelievetheclothesaremagican4thatonlygoodpeoplecanseethem.Similarly,theartworldwasinfluencedbyafamousarthistorian,WilhelmvonBode,whosaidtheforgeriesweresomeofVermeer’sbestworks.BecausevonBodewashighlyrespected,otherexpertsbeganpraisingthe“newdiscoveries.”Atthetime,thismadeitdifficulttocriticizethepaintingsorsuggestthattheywerefakes.

24.Whydidtheartdealeradmitthathehadforgedpaintings?

A.HewantedtoangertheNazis.

B.Hefeltbadaboutwhathehaddone.

C.Hewantedtoescapeheavypunishment.

D.Hewantedtoprovehewasagoodpainter.

25.Whydidn’texpertsexpecttheforgeriestolooklikeVermeer’sknownworks?

A.Painters’stylesvaryduringtheircareers.

B.Paintersoftencreateforgeriestofoolexperts!

C.Theexpertsdidn’tcarefullyexaminethepaintings.

D.ThepaintingslookedsimilartoVermeer’searlyworks.

26.WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryTheEmperor’sNewClothes?

A.Togiveanexampleofaforgeryintheliteraryworld.

B.Toexplainhowexpertswerefooledbytheforgeries.

C.TosuggestthatVermeerwastheemperoroftheartworld.

D.TocomparetheworksofVermeerwiththoseofAndersen.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheNaziinvasionofHollandinWWII.

B.ThepaintingsofVermeer’searlyperiod.

C.HowvonBodeinfluencedtheartworld.

D.Howsomeforgeriesfooledtheartworld.

C

Formanyyearsdoctorshave’warnedusaboutthedangersofstressandhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocutdownourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasachronicillness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatrafficjam,shouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.

DrMariosKyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,pointsoutthatwhathe.calls“goodstress”isbeneficialtoourhealthandmay,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger,DrKyriazissaysthat“goodstress”canstrengthenournaturaldefenceswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimer’sandheartproblems.

AccordingtoDrKyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktomeetadeadlineareexamplesof“goodstress”,whicharesituationswithshort-termorlowstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquickly,andgives