陕西省延安市吴起县学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题基础卷.docx

陕西省延安市吴起县学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题基础卷.docx

《陕西省延安市吴起县学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题基础卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《陕西省延安市吴起县学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题基础卷.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

陕西省延安市吴起县学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题基础卷

陕西省吴起高级中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（基础卷）

满分150分考试时间120分钟

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第1节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Writeacheck.B.Readthenewspaper.C.Cookdinner.

2.Wherewillthefilmprobablystart?

A.At12:

45.B.At12:

15C.At12:

003.Whatdosethemanmean?

A.TheparkisnearbyB.Therearemanyparkhere.C.Hedoesn’tknowthepark.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.ThemanisfreeonTuesdayevening.B.ThewomanisbusyonTuesdayevening.C.ThemanisfreeonWednesdayafternoon.

5.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwith?

A.ThedirtyroomB.TheawfuldinnerC.Thenoisyenvironment.

第2节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichbusdidthemantakeyesterday?

A.Number7.B.Number15.C.Number50.

7.HowfarwillthewomanwalkifshetakesaNumber15bus?

A.HalfamileB.OnemileC.Twomiles.

听第7段材料，回答8至9题。

8.What’stheweatherlikethesedays?

A.Rainingallthetime.B.Sunnyandbright.C.Cloudyandwindy.

9.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybeliketomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthewoman?

A.Asaleswoman.B.AStudent.C.Abankclerk.

11.Howmuchmoneycanthewomangetpermonthalltogether?

A.$500.B.$760.C.$1,260.

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Workmore.B.Makeamonthlybudget.C.Getsomemoneyfromthebank.

听第9段材料，回答13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomangoingtobe?

A.Apart-timewaitress.B.Afull-timesecretary.C.Apart-timeteacher.

14.WhydoesthewomanwanttoleaveParkHotel?

A.Itisfarfromheruniversity.B.Shecan’tearnmuchmoneythere.C.Sheistoobusytoworkfull-time.

15.Onwhichdayshouldthewomanworkallday?

A.FridayB.Saturday.C.Sunday.

16.Whenwillthewomanstartworking?

A.OnMay1.B.OnMay3.C.OnMay8.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Aschoolnurse.B.Afamilydoctor.C.Asocialworker.

18.Whatisthespeaker’sresponsibility?

A.Tohelpthechildrenwiththeirlife.

B.Tomakesurethechildrenarehealthy.

C.Toofferadviceadviceandsupporttoteachers.

19.Whatkindofproblemsdoesthespeakersdealwith?

A.HealthyeatingB.FamilytroublesC.Financialproblems

20.Whydoesthespeakerlikeherjob?

A.Shecanlearnalotfromit.B.Shecanmeetmanypeople.C.Shelikesbeingwithchildren.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

HearstCastle

 HearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919till1947.In1957,theownerdonatedthefortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancentre,thesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.

Guidedtours

 •Tour1isrecommendedtothevisitorswhovisitforthefirsttime.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastleBuildingtheDream.

 •Tour2givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse’supperfloors,MrHearst'sprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.

 •Tour3givesvisitorsacloserlookattheCastle’sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMonte.

 •Tour4includestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace.

 •TheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst'sownvisitorsmighthave.

Ticketprices

 HearstCastleacceptsVISA,MasterCard,AmericanExpressandDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobiles,motorcycles,tourbusesandrecreationalvehicles.

Tours

Adult

Ages6-17

Tour1,2,3or4

$24

$12

Eveningtour

$30

$15

 *Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayinga-dult.

Reservation（预订）information 

 WhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorCentreuponarrival,tourreservationscanbemadeonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445;seebelowfortime.

Reservationcallcentrehours

Dates

Monday-Friday

Saturday-Sunday

March-september

8amto6pm

8amto6pm

October-February

9 amto 5pm

9 amto 3pm

 Visitwww.hearstcastle.orgformoreinformation.

21.WhodoesHearstCastlebelongtoatpresent?

A.WilliamRandolphHearst.B.JuliaMorgan.

C.TheHearstCorporation.D.ThestateofCalifornia.

22.Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwine,whichtourwillyouchoose?

A.Tour1.B.Tour2.C.Tour3.D.Tour4.

23.IfacoupletakeTour1withtheir5-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?

A.$36.B.$48.C.$60.D.$75.

24.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?

A.At8amonMondayinFebruary.B.At9amonSundayinMarch.

C.At7pmonFridayinSeptember.D.At6pmonSaturdayinOctober.

B

Australianresearchershavestudiedrecordsof105planecrashesandinterviewswithmorethan2,000survivorsoftrafficaccidents,andoutlinedthefollowingself-helptips.

First,sitwithyourfamilybutescapeseparately.About50percentofpassengerstravelwithatleastonecompanion.Ifyouaretravelingwithyourfamily,trynottositseparatelybecauseinanemergency,familieswhoareseparatedwilltrytoreunitebeforetheyescape,therebymissingthebesttimetoescapeandcausingtragedy.However,itisbesttoescapeseparatelybecauseitwillimproveyourchancesofsurvival.

Second,haveyourseatbeltssecurelyfastened.Theshoulderbeltshouldbeworncloselyagainstthebody,overtheshoulder,crossthechest,andneverunderthearms.Itshouldnotbetooclosetoyourhead,oritmaygetyouhurtinanaccident,ortooclosetoyourshoulderjoint,whichmaycausethebelteasilytoslipoff.Itisbesttowearthebelttwofingersawayfromyourshoulderjoint.Thelapbeltshouldbefirmagainstthebodyandlowacrossthehips（臀部）inordertopreventcollisionforcesfromhurtingyourviscera（内脏）.Makesurebothbeltsarefastenedcloselyagainstthebody.

Third,findthenearestexitonboard.Astudyfoundthattheaveragedistanceasurvivorwilltakeinanescapeissevenseatrows,sochooseapassageseatwithinthisrange.Ifnotavailable,countexactlyhowmanyrowsyouarefromthenearestexitinadvance,sothatyoucanfindyourexitinthedarkorinsmoke.

Fourth,sitbackwardsontrains.Seatsonmilitaryaircraftsnormallyfacebackwardssothatsoldiersarelesslikelytobebumpedandinjuredintheheadintheeventofacrash.Thesametheoryappliestotrains.

25.Whiletravelling,intheeventofemergency,you’dbetter_______.

A.reunitewithyourfamilyfirstB.sitseparately

C.escapewithyourfamilytogetherD.escapeseparately

26.Whichofthefollowingistherightsteptofasteningyourseatbelts?

A.Theshoulderbeltshouldneverbeunderthearms.

B.Theshoulderbeltshouldbeclosetoyourshoulderjoint.

C.Thelapbeltshouldbelowacrossthewaist.

D.Allbeltsarefastenedcloselyagainstthebody.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Sevenseatrowsisthebestdistancetoescape.

B.Thenearertotheexit,thegreaterchancetoescape.

C.Apassageseatonboardisyourbestchoice.

D.Sittingbackwardsontrainscanavoidheadinjury.

28.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____.

A.Self-helptipsforpassengersB.Safetyinstructionswhiledriving

C.WheretositonboardD.Fasteningyourseatbelts

　　C

Youcouldhavepooreyesightbecauseyoudidn’tspendenoughtimeoutdoorsasachild,accordingtotheconclusionofsomestudiesonshort-sightedness（近视）publishedintheOptometryandVisionScience.

Althoughshort-sightednesscaneasilybecorrectedwithglassesorcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）,it’smuchbettertopreventitaltogether.Thismeansweshouldallowtheeyestodevelopthewaytheyshouldinchildhood.

Childrenneedtospendmoretimeoutdoors,focusingondistantobjects,saytheAustralianresearchers.Thisgivestheeyeballsachancetodevelopastheyshould.

Accordingtoonestudyonshort-sightedness,theriskofdevelopingshort-sightednessisgreat—about60percent—inchildrenwhogetfivehoursorlessperweekofoutdooractivities.Butiftheydooutdooractivitiesfor14hoursormoreaweek,theriskdropsto20percent.

Spendingtimeoutdoorscanevenhelppeopleovercomeageneticpredisposition（倾向）toshort-sightedness.Childrenwithparentswhoareshort-sightedcanbringdowntheirriskbyspendingafewhoursadayoutdoors,suggestthefindingsfromanotherofthestudiespresentedattheconference.

It’sbeinginanoutdoorenvironmentthatseemstobeimportant,notthetypeofactivity.Studiesshowthatbothactiveandpassiveoutdooractivitieshavethesameprotectiveeffect.Soencouragechildrentobalancethetimetheyspendreadingandstudyingwithtimeoutside.Twotothreehoursadayoutsideofschoolhoursisthesuggestedamountbyscientists.Ifit’shardtofindthattime,thencuttheamountoftelevisionandreducethetimetheyspendoncomputergamesandgetkidstotakefrequentbreaksoutdoorswhenreadingandstudying.

29.Wecaninferpeopleusecontactlensesto_____.

A.preventshort-sightednessB.correctshort-sightedness

C.protecttheireyesfromsunlightD.decoratetheireyes

30.Toprotecttheireyesight,whatarechildrenmainlyadvisedtodo?

A.Todomorefierceactivities.B.Tosp