甘肃省永昌四中学年高一英语下学期期中试题2含答案 师生通用.docx

甘肃省永昌四中学年高一英语下学期期中试题2含答案 师生通用.docx

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甘肃省永昌四中学年高一英语下学期期中试题2含答案师生通用

甘肃省永昌四中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary．ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina．Sobeforeitcomes，everyonehastopreparethings．Theybuypork，beef，chicken，fruitsandmanyotherthings．Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—"dumplings"．Itmeans"cometogether"．Onthedaybeforethefestival，parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren．Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents．OntheSpringFestivalEve（除夕），allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown．Thisisahappymoment．Somesinganddance，someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready．Whentheyenjoythemeal，theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear．Theyallhaveagoodtime．

（）1.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?

A.TheMidAutumnFestivalB.LanternFestival

C.Children'sDayD.TheSpringFestival

（）2.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?

A.InMarchorAprilB.InMayorJune

C.InJanuaryorFebruaryD.InDecember

（）3.What'sthemeaningofthefood"dumplings"forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?

A.CometogetherB.Helpyourself

C.LookupD.Congratulate

（）4.Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve．

A.giveeachotherthebestwishesB.buyeachotherpresents

C.sing，danceD.playcards

B

Thisisnotadiet．It'sasimplewaytoloseweight．Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym．Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin．

（1）Wake-up

   Whenyouwakeupinthemorning，situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands．Withlegsstraightout，bend（弯曲）forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback．Itwillburnabout10calories（热量单位:

卡路里）．

（2）Startwithsoup

   Whenyouhaveameal，orderaclearsoup，andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood．Inthisway，you'llfeelfuller，soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes．

   （3）Anapple（ormore）aday

   Applesarefulloffiber（纤维）andwater，soyourstomachwillwantless．Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight．

   （4）Standupandwalkaround

   Everytimeyouusethemobilephone，standupandwalkaround．Heavypeoplesitonaverage（平均）twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople．Thisskillisveryimportant,asstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories．

   Usetheseskills，andyouwillhaveabigweightloss．

（ ）5.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?

   A.Icecream   B.Soup．   C.Salad． D.Cheese．

   （ ）6.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood?

   A.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater．

   B.Becauseapplesaresour．

   C.Becauseapplesaredelicious．

   D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories．

     （ ）7.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

   A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight．

   B.Toadvicepeopletoeatappleseveryday．

   C.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife．

   D.Toadvicepeopletogiveupbadhabits．

   （ ）8.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Shopping   B.Teaching C.Family  D.Health．

C

MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwainwasinvitedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungman,oneofhisfriends.Theyoungmansaidthathehasanunclewithhim.HetoldMarkTwainthathisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled,andthatnobodyandnothingwereabletomakehisunclesmileorlaugh.“Youbringyouruncletomytalktonight,”saidMarkTwain.“I’msureIcanmakehimlaugh.”

Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantospeak.Hetoldsomefunnystories.Thismadeeveryoneintheroomlaugh.Butthemanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorefunnystories,buttheoldmanstillkeptquiet.Finallyhestopped.Hewastiredanddisappointed.

Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened.“Oh,”saidhisfriend.“Iknowthatoldman.He’sbeendeafforyears.”

（ ）9.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

___________.

A.MarkTwaincouldmakeeveryoneinthehalllaughexcepttheoldman

B.MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers

C.NobodyeverplayedajokeonMarkTwain

D.OnceayoungmanplayedajokeonMarkTwain.

（ ）10.TheyoungmanwhoMarkTwainmetatlunchtoldhimthat_________.

A.hisunclelikedtolistentoMarktwain'stalk

B.hisunclecouldnotpossiblybemadetolaughorsmile

C.hisuncleneverlaughedatpeople

D.nobodyandnothingcouldmakehisunclestoplaughingorsmiling

（）11.MarkTwaintoldtheyoungman___________.

A.tobringhisuncletolunch

B.toaskhisuncletotalktherethatnight

C.hecouldmakehisunclelaugh

D.tositinthefirstrowwithhisuncle

（ ）12.MarkTwain'sstoriesmadeeveryoneinthehalllaughexcept__________.

A.theoldmanB.theyoungman

C.MarkTwainhimselfD.afriendofMarkTwain’s

D

WhenIfirstgotanemailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementandothercorrespondencethatdonotinteresttheatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspeciallawsthatmakespamming（发送垃圾邮件）acrime.

Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspam,theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstospendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts,individuale-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?

Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspamemailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailonfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies,whichare,intheend,passedontotheconsumer.

Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate（立法）againstspam.Spammersshouldbefined,andperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople.E-mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconveniently,butspamisdestroyingthisconvenience.

13.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemajorcauseofthefloodingspam?

A.Companiesrelyone-mailforcommunications.

B.Morepeopleintheworldcommunicatebye-mail.

C.Manycomputervirusescontainspame-mail.

D.Moreadvertisersbegintopromotesalesthroughspam.

14.AccordingtoParagraph3,whoisthefinalvictimofspam?

A.ThebusinessB.Theadvertiser

C.TheemployeeD.Theconsumer

15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.ToinformB.ToeducateC.TopersuadeD.Toinstruct

第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共10分，每小题2分）

Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't.____16_____

Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.insomecountries,cricket（板球运动）isaverypopularsport,inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.Theworldcupisverypopular.____17_____

Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.____18_____.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.

____19_____mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.

 Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.____20_____

Whatdoyoulike?

Haveyougotanidea?

A.theylikesoftmusic.

B.noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.

C.millionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.

D.differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.

E.theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.

F.sotheydon’traisepigsintheircountries

G.someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，计分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Iwasremindedofthestoryoftheyoungmanwhotravelledagreatdistancetostudyatthefeetofasage（智者）.Whentheyoungman21,hestartedtotrytoimpressthemasterwithhowmuchheknewandhow22hewas.

Insteadofaskingquestions,the23talkedabouthisbeliefsalot.Themasterlistened24foralongwhile.Finallythestudent25talkingforafewmoments.Themasteraskedhisvisitorifhewouldlikesome26.“Yes,whynot,”theyoungman27.

Theoldmanbegantopourtheteaintohis28cup.Buthedidn’tstopwhenthecupwasfull.He29topourastheteaoverflowed（溢出）ontothetable30itbegantorunoutontothefloor.

“Stop!

”theyoungmansaid.“The31isfull.Cann’tyousee?

Itcanholdnomore.”

“It’s32,”thewisemansaid.“Wecannotputmoreintoanalreadyfullcup.Andyouarelikethatcup.33youemptyyourself,your34willpreventyoufromlearning.”

35,we’reallabitliketheyoungman.Wearealways36topickupouroldbeliefsand“knowings”,butweneedtobeopeninordertolookatthings37newway.Weneedtogainknowledgewiththewonderandopenne