版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China学案 外研版必修3.docx
《版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China学案 外研版必修3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China学案 外研版必修3.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina学案外研版必修3
Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina
三言
两语
1.Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleaswellashistoryandculturesofothercountries.
2.Heholdsthebeliefthathowimportantitwastostandonhisowntwofeetandberesponsibleforhisownacts.
3.Owingtothefactthathecandowhateverhehaschosentodowithgreatperseverance,hehasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.
1.随着科技的发展,越来越多的现代化工具让我们保持着联系。
With_the_development_of_science_and_technology,_moreandmoremoderntoolskeepusconnected.
2.不管多累,他晚上总是要学习两个小时。
No_matter_how_tired_he_is,_healwaysstudiesfortwohoursatnight.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.teachingn.(常作复数)教导;学说
2.principlen.原则;准则
3.positionn.职位
4.stressvt.强调
5.resign_vi.辞职
6.softadj.柔软的
7.fueln.燃料
8.conditionn.状况;条件;环境
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.OurEnglishteacheroftenstresses(stress)theimportanceofsilentreadinginclass.
2.Theseteachings(teaching)litupmymind,pointedoutthedirectionandgavemeendlessstrength.
3.Thiscausesthemetaltobecomesofter(soft)thanbefore,andmucheasiertomachine.
4.Learningtoreadandwriteopensthedoortoabetterjobandbetterlivingconditions(condition).
5.Hedecidedto_resign(resign)andgiveupthepositionasamanagerbecauseofpoorhealth.
拓展单词
1.equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn.平等
2.importantadj.重要的→importancen.重要;重要性
3.ordern.秩序→orderlyadj.整洁的;有秩序的
4.influencen.&v.影响→influentialadj.有影响的
5.honestadj.诚实的→honestyn.诚实
6.justadj.公正的→justicen.公正
7.contributev.贡献→contributionn.贡献
8.inventvt.发明→inventorn.发明家→inventionn.发明
9.arguev.争论;争辩→argumentn.争论;辩论;议论
10.freeadj.自由的→freedomn.自由
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thereareequalnumbersofboysandgirlsinourclass.Theyshareeverythinginclassequally.Theyvaluetheequalityineverythingamongthemselves.(equal)
2.Theorderlyroomshowsthatshelikestoputeverythinginorder.(order)
3.ConfuciusisaninfluentialthinkerwhohasinfluencedChinaforthousandsofyears.(influence)
4.Thehonestboyimpressedalltheemployerswithhishonesty.(honesty)
5.Hisgreatcontributionstothecompanyhavecontributedtoitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)
6.Edisonwasagreatinventorandwasfamousforhisinventionsbecauseheinventedmanythingsinhislife.(invent)
7.Pleasesetthebirdfree.Onlyintheskycanitenjoyfreedomhappily.(free)
阅读单词
1.philosophern.哲学家
2.philosophyn.哲学
3.thinkern.思想家
4.kindnessn.善良
5.advisern.顾问
6.loven.仁爱
7.leathern.皮革
8.monkn.和尚
9.categoryn.范畴;种类
1.(2019·北京卷)Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.刺激,加剧
2.(2018·江苏卷)Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:
putonsomeMozart(莫扎特).订购
3.(2015·浙江卷)Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear'smonthlyrent.比得上
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.agree_with同意;与……相符;适合(某人)
2.become_interested_in对……感兴趣
3.for_the_first_time第一次
4.more_than超过
5.be_similar_to与……相似
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
LiHua①became_interested_inEnglishwhenhebegantolearnit②for_the_first_time.Nowhehaslearned③more_than2,000Englishwords,andoncegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.I④agree_withhisopinionthatinterestisthebestmotivation.
6.be_at_war_with与……交战
7.bring_up养育;抚养
8.a_sense_of_responsibility责任感
9.be_proud_of为……自豪
10.in_conclusion总之
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Heusedto⑤be_proud_ofhishometown,abeautifulvillagewherehewasbornand⑥brought_up.Nowhiscountry⑦is_at_war_withitsneighboringcountry,sohehastoleavehishometownforaliving.Althoughheisamanwith⑧a_sense_of_responsibility,heisatalosswhattodoforhishometown.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.theway(+that/inwhich)定语从句。
Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.
微信改变了我们的交友方式。
WeChathaschangedthe_way_(that/in_which)_we_made_friends.
2.thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……
Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.
他们不买这辆车的原因是他们负担不起。
The_reason_why_they_don't_buy_this_car_is_thattheycan'taffordit.
3.“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调。
However,wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.
他的确喜欢听古典音乐。
Hedoes_enjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.
1.equaladj.平等的;相等的;胜任的v.等于;抵得上n.同等的人或物
(1)beequalto(doing)sth.与……相等;能胜任……;与……匹敌
beequalwith与……平等
(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.(在……方面)比得上……;与……匹敌
withoutequal无与伦比
(3)equallyadv.相等地;平等地
equalityn.相等;平等
beequaltobeingamanager胜任当经理
beequaltoyourphysicalhealth与你的身体健康同等重要
beequallyattractivetousstudents对我们学生来说有同等的吸引力
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.
②(2017·江苏卷)India'seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachievesequality(equality)ofeducationalopportunity.
③I'mafraidthatyouarenotequaltotaking(take)upthepositionweadvertised.
[能力提升]——一句多译
在勇气方面没有人比得上他,这一点大家都清楚。
①Nooneequals_him_in_courage,_aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv.)
②Nooneis_equal_to_him_in_courage,_aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)
2.ordern.秩序;次序;命令;订购;点的饭菜vt.命令;要求;订购;点(饭菜)
(1)inorderof以……的顺序
inorder整齐,秩序井然;按顺序
outoforder发生故障;混乱
placeanorderforsth.withsb.向某人订购某物
(2)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事
order+that从句(虚拟语气)命令……
(3)orderlyadj.整齐的;井然的
disordern.无秩序;混乱
orderataxiinadvance提前订了出租车
placeanorderforsometeawithyourcompany向你们公司订购一些茶
beasbusyasabeetryingtoputthehouseinorder忙着整理房间
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2016·北京卷)Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.
③(2015·江苏卷)Butrulesalonedon'tsecureanorderly(order)society.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.
④(2015·重庆卷)Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder(order).
[能力提升]——一句多译
医生要求我休息一个月。
①Thedoctororderedme_to_take_a_restforamonth.
②ThedoctororderedthatIshould_take_a_restforamonth.
3.stressvt.强调;施压于;重读n.压力;强调;重音
(1)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性
(2)lay/put/placestresson强调;把重点放在……上
understress在压力之下
underthestressof在……压力下;为……所迫
(3)stressfuladj.压力大的;紧张的
stressedadj.焦虑不安的
stresstheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands强调我们亲自动手工作的重要性
putalotofstressongoodtablemanners非常重视餐桌礼仪
underthestressofbadweather迫于恶劣的天气
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressed(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.
②Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butitcanbestressful(stress)sometimes.
③Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们的老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功路上的重要性。
①Ourteachersoftenstress_the_importance_ofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressv.)
②Ourteachersoftenlay/put/place_stress_on_the_importance_ofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressn.)
4.conditionn.状况;条件;环境
(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作条件
under...conditions在……条件下
(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition状态良好不佳
outofcondition健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳
(3)oncondition(that)...在……条件下;倘若
onnocondition决不
inexcellentphysicalcondition身体状况很好
trytoimproveourworkers'workingconditions努力改善我们工人的工作环境
createtheconditionsthatwillallowthechildrentolearn创造能让孩子们学习的条件
[名师点津] ①condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时,通常要用复数形式;而表示“状况”时,则为不可数名词。
②onnocondition置于句首时,句子需部分倒装。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Oneofthewaysofdealingwiththatistodealwithhousingconditions(condition).
②Althoughtheusedcarseemsingoodcondition,itcan'truntoofast.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Youmayusethiscomputerifyouareabletouseitproperlysoasnottodamageit.
高级表达:
Youmayusethiscomputeron_condition_thatyouareabletouseitproperlysoasnottodamageit.
5.bringup养育;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐
[一词多义]——写出下列句中bringup的含义
①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.教育
②Hebroughtupaplaninthemeeting,whichcausedourheateddiscussion.提出
③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.呕吐
④Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.抚养
bringabout引起,导致(事故、变化等)
bringback带回;使回忆起某事
bringdown使……降低;使……倒下
bringin引入;赚得;挣得
bringout显现出;使发挥
bornandbroughtupinthecity在城市出生并长大
bringaboutgreatchangesinourlives给我们的生活带来巨大的变化
bringoutaperson'sbestquality显示出一个人最好的品质
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.
②(2017·江苏卷)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.
③(2015·北京卷)However,socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.
[能力提升]——完成句子
我总是感激父母。
他们不仅给予我生命,而且用无私的关爱抚养我,因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。
Iamalwaysgratefultomyparents.Theynotonlygavemelife,butalsobrought_me_up_with_selfless_love,_feelingsoproudofmyeverytinybitofprogress.
6.(教材P41)Treatothersinthe_way_you_want_to_be_treated.己所不欲,勿施于人。
[句型公式] 句中theway作先行词,youwanttobetreated为省略关系词的定语从句修饰theway。
(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式。
[金句推送] (福建卷)ThefirstthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.我要说的第一件事就是,你开始会话的方式非常重要。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaythattheworldworksisnotthesame.
②Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.
③Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodway