版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China学案 外研版必修3.docx

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版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China学案 外研版必修3.docx

版高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina学案外研版必修3

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina

三言

两语

1.Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeopleaswellashistoryandculturesofothercountries.

2.Heholdsthebeliefthathowimportantitwastostandonhisowntwofeetandberesponsibleforhisownacts.

3.Owingtothefactthathecandowhateverhehaschosentodowithgreatperseverance,hehasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.

1.随着科技的发展,越来越多的现代化工具让我们保持着联系。

With_the_development_of_science_and_technology,_moreandmoremoderntoolskeepusconnected.

2.不管多累,他晚上总是要学习两个小时。

No_matter_how_tired_he_is,_healwaysstudiesfortwohoursatnight.

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.teachingn.(常作复数)教导;学说

2.principlen.原则;准则

3.positionn.职位

4.stressvt.强调

5.resign_vi.辞职

6.softadj.柔软的

7.fueln.燃料

8.conditionn.状况;条件;环境

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.OurEnglishteacheroftenstresses(stress)theimportanceofsilentreadinginclass.

2.Theseteachings(teaching)litupmymind,pointedoutthedirectionandgavemeendlessstrength.

3.Thiscausesthemetaltobecomesofter(soft)thanbefore,andmucheasiertomachine.

4.Learningtoreadandwriteopensthedoortoabetterjobandbetterlivingconditions(condition).

5.Hedecidedto_resign(resign)andgiveupthepositionasamanagerbecauseofpoorhealth.

拓展单词

1.equaladj.平等的→equallyadv.平等地→equalityn.平等

2.importantadj.重要的→importancen.重要;重要性

3.ordern.秩序→orderlyadj.整洁的;有秩序的

4.influencen.&v.影响→influentialadj.有影响的

5.honestadj.诚实的→honestyn.诚实

6.justadj.公正的→justicen.公正

7.contributev.贡献→contributionn.贡献

8.inventvt.发明→inventorn.发明家→inventionn.发明

9.arguev.争论;争辩→argumentn.争论;辩论;议论

10.freeadj.自由的→freedomn.自由

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thereareequalnumbersofboysandgirlsinourclass.Theyshareeverythinginclassequally.Theyvaluetheequalityineverythingamongthemselves.(equal)

2.Theorderlyroomshowsthatshelikestoputeverythinginorder.(order)

3.ConfuciusisaninfluentialthinkerwhohasinfluencedChinaforthousandsofyears.(influence)

4.Thehonestboyimpressedalltheemployerswithhishonesty.(honesty)

5.Hisgreatcontributionstothecompanyhavecontributedtoitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)

6.Edisonwasagreatinventorandwasfamousforhisinventionsbecauseheinventedmanythingsinhislife.(invent)

7.Pleasesetthebirdfree.Onlyintheskycanitenjoyfreedomhappily.(free)

阅读单词

1.philosophern.哲学家

2.philosophyn.哲学

3.thinkern.思想家

4.kindnessn.善良

5.advisern.顾问

6.loven.仁爱

7.leathern.皮革

8.monkn.和尚

9.categoryn.范畴;种类

1.(2019·北京卷)Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.刺激,加剧

2.(2018·江苏卷)Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:

putonsomeMozart(莫扎特).订购

3.(2015·浙江卷)Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear'smonthlyrent.比得上

[短语 多维应用]

1.agree_with同意;与……相符;适合(某人)

2.become_interested_in对……感兴趣

3.for_the_first_time第一次

4.more_than超过

5.be_similar_to与……相似

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

LiHua①became_interested_inEnglishwhenhebegantolearnit②for_the_first_time.Nowhehaslearned③more_than2,000Englishwords,andoncegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.I④agree_withhisopinionthatinterestisthebestmotivation.

6.be_at_war_with与……交战

7.bring_up养育;抚养

8.a_sense_of_responsibility责任感

9.be_proud_of为……自豪

10.in_conclusion总之

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Heusedto⑤be_proud_ofhishometown,abeautifulvillagewherehewasbornand⑥brought_up.Nowhiscountry⑦is_at_war_withitsneighboringcountry,sohehastoleavehishometownforaliving.Althoughheisamanwith⑧a_sense_of_responsibility,heisatalosswhattodoforhishometown.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.theway(+that/inwhich)定语从句。

Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.

微信改变了我们的交友方式。

WeChathaschangedthe_way_(that/in_which)_we_made_friends.

2.thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……

Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.

他们不买这辆车的原因是他们负担不起。

The_reason_why_they_don't_buy_this_car_is_thattheycan'taffordit.

3.“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调。

However,wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.

他的确喜欢听古典音乐。

Hedoes_enjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.

1.equaladj.平等的;相等的;胜任的v.等于;抵得上n.同等的人或物

(1)beequalto(doing)sth.与……相等;能胜任……;与……匹敌

beequalwith与……平等

(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.(在……方面)比得上……;与……匹敌

withoutequal无与伦比

(3)equallyadv.相等地;平等地

equalityn.相等;平等

beequaltobeingamanager胜任当经理

beequaltoyourphysicalhealth与你的身体健康同等重要

beequallyattractivetousstudents对我们学生来说有同等的吸引力

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.

②(2017·江苏卷)India'seconomymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachievesequality(equality)ofeducationalopportunity.

③I'mafraidthatyouarenotequaltotaking(take)upthepositionweadvertised.

[能力提升]——一句多译

在勇气方面没有人比得上他,这一点大家都清楚。

①Nooneequals_him_in_courage,_aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equalv.)

②Nooneis_equal_to_him_in_courage,_aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)

2.ordern.秩序;次序;命令;订购;点的饭菜vt.命令;要求;订购;点(饭菜)

(1)inorderof以……的顺序

inorder整齐,秩序井然;按顺序

outoforder发生故障;混乱

placeanorderforsth.withsb.向某人订购某物

(2)ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

order+that从句(虚拟语气)命令……

(3)orderlyadj.整齐的;井然的

disordern.无秩序;混乱

orderataxiinadvance提前订了出租车

placeanorderforsometeawithyourcompany向你们公司订购一些茶

beasbusyasabeetryingtoputthehouseinorder忙着整理房间

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·北京卷)Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.

③(2015·江苏卷)Butrulesalonedon'tsecureanorderly(order)society.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.

④(2015·重庆卷)Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder(order).

[能力提升]——一句多译

医生要求我休息一个月。

①Thedoctororderedme_to_take_a_restforamonth.

②ThedoctororderedthatIshould_take_a_restforamonth.

3.stressvt.强调;施压于;重读n.压力;强调;重音

(1)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性

(2)lay/put/placestresson强调;把重点放在……上

understress在压力之下

underthestressof在……压力下;为……所迫

(3)stressfuladj.压力大的;紧张的

stressedadj.焦虑不安的

stresstheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands强调我们亲自动手工作的重要性

putalotofstressongoodtablemanners非常重视餐桌礼仪

underthestressofbadweather迫于恶劣的天气

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressed(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.

②Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butitcanbestressful(stress)sometimes.

③Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.

[能力提升]——一句多译

我们的老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功路上的重要性。

①Ourteachersoftenstress_the_importance_ofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressv.)

②Ourteachersoftenlay/put/place_stress_on_the_importance_ofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressn.)

4.conditionn.状况;条件;环境

(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作条件

under...conditions在……条件下

(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition状态良好不佳

outofcondition健康状况不佳/条件状况欠佳

(3)oncondition(that)...在……条件下;倘若

onnocondition决不

inexcellentphysicalcondition身体状况很好

trytoimproveourworkers'workingconditions努力改善我们工人的工作环境

createtheconditionsthatwillallowthechildrentolearn创造能让孩子们学习的条件

[名师点津] ①condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时,通常要用复数形式;而表示“状况”时,则为不可数名词。

②onnocondition置于句首时,句子需部分倒装。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Oneofthewaysofdealingwiththatistodealwithhousingconditions(condition).

②Althoughtheusedcarseemsingoodcondition,itcan'truntoofast.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达:

Youmayusethiscomputerifyouareabletouseitproperlysoasnottodamageit.

高级表达:

Youmayusethiscomputeron_condition_thatyouareabletouseitproperlysoasnottodamageit.

5.bringup养育;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐

[一词多义]——写出下列句中bringup的含义

①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.教育

②Hebroughtupaplaninthemeeting,whichcausedourheateddiscussion.提出

③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.呕吐

④Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.抚养

bringabout引起,导致(事故、变化等)

bringback带回;使回忆起某事

bringdown使……降低;使……倒下

bringin引入;赚得;挣得

bringout显现出;使发挥

bornandbroughtupinthecity在城市出生并长大

bringaboutgreatchangesinourlives给我们的生活带来巨大的变化

bringoutaperson'sbestquality显示出一个人最好的品质

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.

②(2017·江苏卷)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.

③(2015·北京卷)However,socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.

[能力提升]——完成句子

我总是感激父母。

他们不仅给予我生命,而且用无私的关爱抚养我,因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。

Iamalwaysgratefultomyparents.Theynotonlygavemelife,butalsobrought_me_up_with_selfless_love,_feelingsoproudofmyeverytinybitofprogress.

6.(教材P41)Treatothersinthe_way_you_want_to_be_treated.己所不欲,勿施于人。

[句型公式] 句中theway作先行词,youwanttobetreated为省略关系词的定语从句修饰theway。

(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。

(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略。

(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式。

[金句推送] (福建卷)ThefirstthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.我要说的第一件事就是,你开始会话的方式非常重要。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaythattheworldworksisnotthesame.

②Thewaythat/whichcameupatthemeetingwasunpractical.

③Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodway

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