大学四级 168.docx
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大学四级168
大学四级-168
(总分:
710.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、PartⅠWriting(总题数:
1,分数:
106.50)
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybycommentingon
Directions:
1.theEnglishproverbEastorwest,homeisbest.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomore
than180words.
EastorWest,HomeIsBest
(分数:
106.50)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
()
解析:
[范文]
EastorWest,HomeIsBest
Eastorwest,homeisbestisagenerallyacceptedEnglishproverb,whichisanequivalentof
aChinesesayingthatahouseofsilverorgoldisneverasgoodasonesownhumblehome.Both
idiomsindicatethatpeoplefarawayfromhomemaywellmisstheirhomeandfamilymembers.No
matterwheretheirhomeislocated,inbigcitiesorremotevillages,andnomatterwhethertheir
homeisrichorpoor,theywillcherishitasthebest.
Whyisitso?
Firstly,peoplearemosthomesickwhentheyarefarawayfromhome,becauseitis
theplacethatoffersthemsweetmemoriesandwheretheirbelovedoneslive.Secondly,homeis
theplacewherepeopleareaccustomedtoliving.Thereisatypicalexamplethatagrowingnumber
ofoverseasChinesestudentsarereturningtoChina.Theyareeagertocomebackandmake
contributionstotheirdearmotherland.
Inaword,homeisthebestandsweetestplaceinpeoplesmindnomatterhowfartheyareaway
fromit.
二、PartⅡListeningComprehension(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、SectionA(总题数:
4,分数:
106.50)
(分数:
35.50)
A.ShewantstoinvitethemantoBoston.
B.Shepreferstohavedinneratherownhome.
C.Shecannotjoininthedinnerwiththeman.√
D.Shewouldrathertryadinnerofanotherstyle.
解析:
[听力原文]
M:
Hi,Sophia.Ivejustmovedintoanewapartment.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoyatypical
Americanhome-madedinnerwithmeatChristmas?
W:
Oh,Henry,thatssoniceofyou.ButIllbehomeatBostonatthattime.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
[解析]男士搬新家,对女士发出晚餐邀请,关键听女士是否接受邀请;而女士的最后一句话以转折语气开始,她说那时她已回到波士顿家中,由此推断女士将无法受邀赴宴。
故选C。
①由选项可以预测本对话主题是关于邀请共进晚餐。
②根据经验,此类短对话重点在于听受邀方是否接受邀约。
③“中but”题,考点往往出现在but后面,因此当听到女士说“but...”时,即可大胆预测与男士的意向相左,即她无法接受邀请。
A.Atahospital.√
B.Inacar.
C.Onaplane.
D.Athome.
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Iheardthatyoursisterhadabadaccidentlastweek.Howissherecently?
M:
Well,sheismuchbetter.Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.ActuallyIthinkshellcomehome
thisweek.
Q:
Whereisthemanssisternow?
[解析]女士听说男士的妹妹遭遇车祸,关心慰问;男士的回答概括了他妹妹的健康近况:
手术成功,好转不少,本周便可回家。
由此推断男士的妹妹目前还在医院休养,故选A。
①由选项可预测本题为地点题。
解答技巧是熟悉各类常见短对话场景的关键词,以此推断谈话地点。
②听到关键词accident,operation即可推断与生病、医院场景有关。
③最后一句“...shellcomehome...”所用的将来时态可帮助排除D。
A.Shewillgobackhomesoon.
B.Sheneedshelpfromtheman.
C.Shefeelsbadaboutthedelay.√
D.Shewantstocanceltheflight.
解析:
[听力原文]
M:
Attention,please.FlightA163toWuhanwillbedelayedduetothesnowstorm.Weapologize
fortheinconvenience.
W:
Tom,didyouhearthenewsaboutA163?
Oh,no.Poorme!
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?
[解析]机场通知由于暴风雪导致A163航班推迟,并为此向旅客致歉。
女士听到这个消息后感到非常沮丧,故选C。
①由选项大致可以预测本对话场景为在机场搭乘航班,而航班可能出现了某种问题。
②四个选项均以She为主语,关键在于听女士的反应和行动。
③当听到女士“Oh,no.Poorme!
”这句感叹时便可推断女士感到沮丧,但并无后话提及她接下来要取消搭乘该航班,D为过度推断。
A.Jennyisnotanacquaintanceofthewomans.
B.ThemanssisterdoesnlikeJennyatall.
C.Jennydoesnwanttocometotheparty.
D.ThewomandoesnlikethewayJennytalks.√
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Frankly,IreallycanbearthewayJennydominatesatalkallthetime.Ifsheiscoming
totheparty,Illquit.
M:
Sorryforthat.Butmysisterinsiststhatshecomes,youknow.
Q:
WhyisJennynotwelcomedbythewoman?
[解析]女士说,Jenny谈话风格霸道,她对此不能接受,言下之意是女士不喜欢Jenny谈话的方式,故选D。
①由选项可预测本对话可能为议论某人的观点题。
②此类对话一般由一方发表观点,另一方表示赞成、反对等意见,关键在于听懂表达观点一方的话语。
③同义替换原文的选项通常为正确答案,据此也可确定D对。
A.Themandoesnlikethecoatexceptforitscolor.
B.Themandoesnlikethecoat,especiallyitscolor.
C.Themanlikesthecoatbutnotthecolor.
D.Themanlikesthecoat,particularlythecolor.√
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
HowdoyoulikethecoatIboughtatthebigThanksgivingsaleyesterday?
M:
Oh,Icanlikeitbetter!
Thecolorisperfectforpeopleofallages.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[解析]女士买了一件新衣服,征求男士的观点,男士表示非常喜欢,还特别指出衣服的颜色适合各个年龄段的人,故选D。
①由选项可知,本题询问男士对衣物及其颜色的态度。
②此类对话往往由一方就某一事物发问,另一方就此表达喜欢与否等观点,重点在于听懂点评方的话语。
③“否定词+比较级”的结构是容易造成误解的地方,要正确理解特殊句型。
(分数:
21.30)
A.Themanshouldtakeherwordsseriously.
B.Sheisregretfulthemanrecoverstooslowly.
C.Themanshouldnotdrinkmuchwhenheisill.√
D.SheisunhappyfornotbeinginvitedtotheSmiths.
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Donyouknowalargeglassofbrandycouldnegativelyaffectyourrecover,MrSmith?
M:
Well,thatswhattheyallsay.Inevertakeitseriously.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
[解析]女士反问男士是否了解大量喝酒不利于身体康复,男士表示知道,但并不在意。
由此推断女士在提健康方面的建议,故选C。
①由选项可预测本对话内容可能与健康有关,本题可能询问女士的观点。
②男士说,他从不在意人们的这种说法;但这是在女士的话语之后,故A不符合题意,可排除。
A.Hehasbeenworkingoutdoorslately.
B.Hedliketogetsomeexerciseonweekend.√
C.Heisagoodtennisplayer.
D.Herarelyuseshiscomputer.
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Howaboutalittletennis?
SaySaturdayorSunday?
M:
Itsoundsgreat.Icoulduseagoodworkout.ItseemslikeallIhavebeendoinglatelyis
sittinginfrontofthiscomputer.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversationabouttheman?
[解析]女士问男士周六或周日打网球怎么样,男士说很好,他可以锻炼一下,B中的exercise是对男士所提到的workout“锻炼”的同义改写,故为答案。
由选项可预测对话与男士相关。
如果不能理解workout的意思,可以根据男士所说的后一句“我最近一直坐在电脑前”排除A和D。
C中的good和tennis都是对话中的原词,一般在短对话中正确答案不会照搬原词,由此可排除C。
A.Herclassmate.
B.Herteacher.√
C.Herboss.
D.Hercolleague.
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Excuseme,sir,couldIseeyousometimetoday?
Imissedpartofyourexplanationonthisweeks
labwork.
M:
Sure,youcancometomyofficearoundfivethisafternoon.
Q:
Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?
[解析]女士错过了男士对本周部分实验作业的讲解,想当面向男士请教,男士表示女士下午可以到他的办。
B公室找他。
故选.
①由选项可预测本题为人物身份题。
技巧是熟悉体现各类身份关系的关键词。
②当听到女士说“sir”时,则可将范围缩小至B、C。
③听到labwork时,即可推断女士是在和老师谈话。
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
(分数:
21.30)
A.Thecolordoesnsuithim.
B.Hefindsitmuchtoobig.
C.Itistoosmallforhimnow.√
D.Thequalityisnotgood.
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Goodafternoon,sir.AnythingIcandoforyou?
M:
Yes,IdliketoreturnthisshirtIboughthereabouttendaysagoforarefund.
W:
Well,couldyoupleasetellmewhatseemstobetheproblemforreturning?
M:
Iwasheditonlyonceanditshrankatleasttwosizes!
AndnowIcanwearit.
W:
Oh,didnyoufollowtheinstructions?
Itsonthelabel:
tohandwashanddryitonlowheat.
M:
HowcouldIpossiblyknowit?
ThelabelisinFrench!
W:
Imsorryaboutthat.ButIcanonlyhelpyoutoexchangeforanotherone.
M:
Idonwanttoexchange.Iwantmymoneyback!
W:
Well,Icangiveyouatenpercentdiscountonanotherpurchase.Butsincetheitemyoubought
wasonclearance,Imafraidwecangiveyouarefund.
M:
What?
Itsaclearanceitem!
Ididnknowthat.
W:
Iguessyoudidnreadouradvertisement.Hereitis.Andtheinformationabouttheclearance
saleisatthebottom.
M:
Where?
Thatsmallprint!
Ihavetouseanelectronmicroscopetoreadthosewords.
W:
Andanyway,youcanonlyreturnitemswiththereceiptwithintendays,butunfortunately,
thatwasyesterdayinyourcase.
M:
OK,OK,Igiveup.Takeyourshirt.Youcantakeittoapetstoreandsellitasadogsshirt.
Whydoesthemanwanttoreturntheshirt?
[解析]男士说他只洗过一次的衬衣缩水了很多,无法再穿,因此要求退货。
本题选C。
①由选项可预测本题与衣物的某方面问题相关,参照下一题的选项内容,可以推测对话很可能发生在顾客和某服装店人员之间。
②A在对话中未提及;B与C互为反义项,正确选项往往是互为反义项中的一个;衣服缩水很可能是男士在洗的时候没有遵守说明,衣服是否有质量问题无从得知,因此D不是男士要求退货的原因,可以排除。
A.Givehismoneyback.
B.Explainthewashinginstructionstohim.
C.Washtheshirtforhim.
D.Exchangeforanothershirtforhim.√
解析:
[听力原文]
Whatdoesthesalesclerkoffertodofortheman?
[解析]男士要求退款,店员表示只能帮他换一件,并打九折,故选D。
①根据选项的形式(动词原形)和内容(商家为顾客做的事情),结合前一题,基本可预测本题是问店员答应为顾客做什么。
②表转折处常设考点,当听到But时应留意其后的内容。
A.Angry.√
B.Indifferent.
C.Satisfied.
D.Regretful.
解析:
[听力原文]
Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?
[解析]男士最终未能达到退款目的,赌气说店家可以将这件衬衣送到宠物店卖给小狗穿。
由此可知他很气愤,选A。
①由选项预测本题询问的是某人的态度。
②男士来商店的目的是要退货、拿回钱,目的没达成,不可能无动于衷或满意,排除B、C;“懊悔的”不准确,在对话最后,男士的情绪显然是生气,而不是懊悔、遗憾,故D也可排除。
③本题符合“对话结尾处常设考点”的命题原则。
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
(分数:
28.40)
A.MondayandThursday.√
B.Monday,Wednesday,andFriday.
C.WednesdayandFriday.
D.TuesdayandThursday.
解析:
[听力原文]
M:
Excuseme,mayIcomein?
W:
Ohyes.HowcanIhelpyou?
M:
IamlookingfortheEconomicsOffice.IlookedforitallovertheArtsFacultyBuilding,
butIcouldonlyfindtheSchoolofAccountingandEconomicHistory.Isthistherightplace?
W:
Yes,thisistheSchoolofEconomics.
M:
Oh,great.IamanewstudentandImlookingforsomeonewhocouldgivemesomeadvice.
W:
Well,Imightbeabletohelp.Ilectureonthatprogram.Whatdoyouwanttoknowabout?
M:
Afewthings.First,howmanylecturesdoIhavetoattendaweek?
W:
Well,theEconomicscourseisadoubleunit,sotherearetwolecturesaweekandonetutorial.
ThelecturesarescheduledonMondayandThursday.
M:
Whattime?
W:
Letmesee...youknowthisinformationisallinthehandoutthatyoushouldhavereceived
yesterdayattheorientation.
M:
Oh,Ididnknowaboutthat...noonetoldme...
W:
Nevermind.Now,theresgoingtobealectureatfourthisafternoon.
M:
Foursabitlate.Ihaveapart-timejobstartingfromfourthirty.
W:
Well,youcanbeintwoplac