七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析word.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析word.docx

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七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析word

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题_全面解析（word）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B

   Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.

   Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Heiscarriedbyhismother.

   Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra（斑马）canrunanhouraftersheisborn.

   Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircle（圈）toprotecther.

   Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear'smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!

Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid（固体的）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.

（1）Whichbabyanimalsdon'topentheireyesforatleastfivemonths?

A. Lions.                           

B. Zebras.                           

C. Kangaroos.                           

D. Elephants.

（2）Whatcan'tababyzebradoanhouraftersheisborn?

A. Drinkmilk.                                                        

B. Walkbyherself.

C. Runwithhermother.                                       

D. Makeacircletoprotectherself.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Babywolvesarebornintheopen.

B. Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.

C. Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.

D. Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。

她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。

她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。

故选B。

2.Drinkmilk.喝牛奶。

Walkbyherself.独自行走。

Runwithhermother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。

文章第四行Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra（斑马）canrunanhouraftersheisborn.当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步，一个婴儿斑马出生后，可以跑一个小时。

故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行走也可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选D。

3.A选项Babywolvesarebornintheopen.小狼出生在户外。

B选项Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.新生的狮子只吃固体食物。

C选项Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。

D选项Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。

倒数第四行Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。

故选D。

【点评】文章的理解和推断。

2．阅读理解

   MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.Itwastheschoolholidaysandmyparentshadbookedasmallhouseontopofthehilljustoneandahalfhours'drivefromourhome.

   Westartedearlyinthemorningbycar.Mybrother,sisterandIsatinthecarexcitedlythinkingaboutthecoolweatherandthewalkinthewood.WearrivedatKualaKubuforbreakfast.Itwasalittletownthathadmanyoldbuildings.

   Furtheralongtheway,westoppedatthelakesidetotakepictures.Alongitsbanksweresomevillages.Thejourneyupthehillswasinterestingwithtropicalrainforest（热带雨林）.

   Finally,wereachedtheGapwherewewereallowedtogouptoFraser's.Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.

   Itwaseating,sleeping,orplayingcardsalldayasitwasraining.Welookedcoolinourjacketsaswewalkedalongtheroadfordinnerintownthatnight.Itwasdarkwhenwewentback.Wewereexcitedusingourtorches（手电筒）.Thenextdaywasspentatthewaterfalls15kilometersawayandwalkednearthetown.WehadlunchataHainaneserestaurantbeforecheckingoutat1pm.Peopletherewereveryfriendly.Wethankedthemandsaidgoodbyetothecoolplacebeforewemadeourwaybacktothepollutedcity.

（1）Thewriterandhisfamilyreachedthesmallhouse      .

A. earlyinthemorning             

B. afterbreakfast             

C. beforelunch             

D. afterlunch

（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?

A. Whentheyarrived,someofthebuildingstherewerealreadyclosed.

B. Whentheygottothetown,theysawsomeinterestingplacesthere.

C. Peopleinthoseplaceswereveryfriendlytosayhellotothevisitors.

D. Itwasstrangetofindaclocktower,apolicestationandagolfcourse.

（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. Thewriterlivesinasmalltownwithhisfamily.

B. Theydidn'thavebreakfastbeforereachingthehill.

C. Thetripwasgoodbecausetheycouldeatandsleep.

D. Thewriterthoughtthehillwasbetterthanthecity.

（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A. Thebeautifulhills.

B. Thecoolweatherinthewood.