江西省宁都中学学年高二上学期期中考试试题英语Word版含答案.docx

江西省宁都中学学年高二上学期期中考试试题英语Word版含答案.docx

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江西省宁都中学学年高二上学期期中考试试题英语Word版含答案

2018～2019学年度第一学期高二期中考试

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A．Buysomethings.B．Drinksomewine.C．Stopwatchingthegame.

2．WhichonedoesBoblikemost?

A．Popmusic.B．Jazzmusic.C．Classicalmusic.

3．What’stheweatherlikenow?

A．Cold.B．Warm.C．Hot.

4．Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewritinglesson?

A．Boring.B．Awasteoftime.C．Useful.

5．Whatisthemandisappointedatabouttheperformance?

A．Thecostumes.B．Theset.C．Theactors.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Howlongistheboy’svacationexcepttheweekend?

A．Threedays.B．Fivedays.C．Aweek.

7．Whatistheboy?

A．Anarmyofficer.B．Astudent.C．Ateacher.

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．HowlongdidthemanstayinChina?

A．Eightdays.B．Sevendays.C．Sixdays.

9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewoman?

A．Bookround-waytickets.B．Bookmoretickets.C．Booktheticketearly.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．HowmanybrothersandsistersdoesPanchohave?

A．11.B．12.C．13.

11．Whatisherfather’sjob?

A．Ataxidriver.B．Adentist.C．Apoliceofficer.

12．Whatdoeshermotherdo?

A．Sheownsabeautysalon.B．Sheworksatabreadshop.

C．Sherunsasmallfamilystore.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．WhatdoweknowaboutthewinterinMinnesota?

A．Itneversnows.B．Itismild.C．Itisquitecold.

14．Whydidthewomanfeelconfused?

A．Shecouldn’thearthewordsclearly.

B．Thegrammarwashardtounderstand.

C．Shedidn’tknowthebackgroundinformation.

15．Whatwillthewomandotoimproveherstudy?

A．Askthemanforhelp.B．Studyinthelibraryeachweek.

C．Gotoherteacher’sofficeeveryday.

16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inalecturehall.B．Inthelibrary.C．Inarestaurant.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whyaretwomainroadsclosedinthenorth?

A．Becauseofheavyrain.B．Becauseofstrongwinds.

C．Becauseoffallentrees.

18．Inwhichcityhavefiftyhousesbeenflooded?

A．Dover.B．Glasgow.C．Liverpool.

19．Whathappenedinthewest?

A．Manyboatswerelost.B．Abridgewasdestroyed.

C．Fourpeoplediedinariver.

20．What’sthenewsmainlyabout?

A．Weather.B．Floods.C．Cities.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmissiontomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

21.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?

A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool

B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis

C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher

D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates

22.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,exceptthatshe______.

A.becamethefirstwomanphysician

B.wasthefirstwomandoctor

C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren

D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen

23.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.

A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCity

B

DearAlcohol,

You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.

Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?

Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.

Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?

Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely."I'msoembarrassed,"theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit（呕吐）."I'msorry,"theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance."Thiswon'thappenagain,"theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.

Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?

Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?

Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.

Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring（引诱）inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.

Sincerely,

Anonymous

24.Whatisauthor'spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?

A.TointroduceMr.Alcoholtothereaders

B.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.

C.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople'slife.

D.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.

25.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor'sfather?

A.Itmadehimgetintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjurehimself.

B.Itmadehimcrashintotwoothercarsandtookhislife.

C.Itmadehimdrinktoomuchandhehadtogethisstomachpumped.

D.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.

26.Theunderlinedphrase"wereintriguedby"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.werefamiliarwith    B.weredisappointedwith

C.wereinterestedin  D.weresatisfiedwith

27.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?

A.Doubtful. B.Critical.  C.Unconcerned.  D.Humorous.

C

Healthypeoplewithstressfuljobswhoworklonghoursbutgetlittlesatisfactionfromwhattheydohavetwicetheriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseassatisfiedemployees,accordingtoastudy.Jobstresshasbeenknowntocauseheartproblemsinpeoplewhoalreadyhavecardiovasculardisease（心血管病）.Finnishscientistshavenowshownthateveninhealthypeoplethepressuresofworkcantaketheirtoll.Highbloodpressure,lackofexercise,smokingandbeingoverweightcontributetoheartdisease—aleadingkillerinmanyindustrializedcountries.

ButMikaKivimaki,oftheFinnishInstituteofOccupationalHealth,andhiscolleagues,whostudiedthemedicalhistoriesof812healthyFinnishmenandwomeninametalindustrycompanyover25years,saidjobstressalsoplaysanimportantrole.

Workerswhohadthehighestjob-relatedstresslevelsatthestartofthestudyweremorethantwiceaslikelytodieofheartdisease,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheBritishMedicalJournal.Workstressinvolvestoomuchworkaswellasalackofsatisfactionandfeelingundervaluedandunappreciated.Manypeopleworklonghoursbutiftheeffortisrewardingthestressisminimized.

TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidtheresultssupportearlierresearchshowingthatpeopleinjobswithlowcontrol,suchasmanual（体力的）workers,couldbeasgreatriskofheartdiseasethanotheremployees.“Itisadvisableforpeopletotrytominimizelevelsofstressatworkandforemployeestoallowpeopletohavemorecontrolatworkandtoberewardedfortheirsuccesses,”thefoundationsaidinastatement.

28.Healthypeoplemaydiefromheartdiseaseof_________________.

A.toomuchjobstressB.workingtoohard

C.feelingvaluedD.beingsatisfied

29.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothispassage?

A.Highbloodpressureislikelytocauseheartdisease.

B.Beingoverweightmaycauseheartdisease.

C.Jobstressismostlikelytocauseheartdisease.

D.Workinglonghoursmustcauseheartdisease.

30.AccordingtoMikaKivimakijobstress____________.

A.isnecessaryifyouworkinametalindustrycompany.

B.canalsocauseheartdiseaselikesmoking

C.playsanimportantpartinthemedicalhistory

D.won’tbringanyriskofheartdisease

31.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto_______________.

A.advisepeoplenottoworklonghours

B.suggestthateveryonebesatisfiedwitheverything

C.askustolearntoenjoyourselves

D.tellusthatjobstressthreatensourhealthnowadays.

D

Whetherwe’re2yearsoldor62,ourreasonsforlyingaremostlythesame:

togetoutoftrouble,forpersonalgainandtomakeourselveslookbetterintheeyesofothers.Butagrowingbodyofresearchisraisingquestionsabouthowachild’slieisdifferentfromanadult’slie,andhowthewaywedeceive changesaswegrow.

“Parentsandteacherswhocatchtheirchildrenlyingsh