小学英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级.docx
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小学英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义
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课题
形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
授课时间:
备课时间:
教学目标
掌握代词、特殊疑问句、形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的用法
重点、难点
形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
考点及考试要求
形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
教学内容
StepOne:
checkhomework
StepTwo:
代词、特殊疑问句和代词的练习
()1Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
()2Tomand____willgotoseeourteacher,for___isill.
A.I;she.B.me;sheC.I;herD.me;her
()3Is___aboyorgirl?
A.sheB.heC.oneD.it
()4Only____knowit.
A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou
()1Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.
A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs
2Jimwillgive____ashorttalktomorrow.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
()3Pleaseask____nottoskateonthethinice.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
()4Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.
A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself
()5Letmegoandgivethecoatto____.
A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him
()6Theyasked___todothework.
A.you,heandIB.you,himandmeC.I,youandheD.me,youandhim
()1Who'sthatatthedoor?
____isthepostman.
A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He
()2-Who'sthatinthepicture?
A.It'smeB.That'sIC.ThisisaboyD.It'sI
()3-Look,whoiscoming?
-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.
A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This
()4Someoneisknockingatthedoor,butwhocan____be?
A.oneB.heC.sheD.it
()1___waslatesummerandtheweatherwasveryhot.
A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.It's
()2Whattimeis____now?
AitB.allC.thisD:
that
()3___aheavyrainlastnight.
A.TherehadB.WehadC.ItwasD.Thereis
()4___is200kilometresfromheretothenaturalpark.Wehavetogotherebycar.
A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Theplace
()1Thebirdbuilt___nestinthetree.
A.it'sB.her'sC.hersD.its
()2Haveyouseen___pen,ablackone?
A.theseB.myC.youD.hers
3SorryIhaveforgot____telephonenumber.
A.yoursB.himC.youD.his
()IThebearwasshotin___head.?
A.theB.itsC.aD.this
()2Theoldmantookthegirlby____handandtheywentdownthestreet.
A.herB.aC.theD.that
()3Heapologizedtomeforhittingme___face.
A.ontheB.attheC.intheD.inmy
()TOurroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.
A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our
()2Theyaren'tourbooks.Arethey____?
A.yourB.hisC.herD.their
()3Ourroomisbiggerthan___.
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.her
()4Youhaveagoodroom,Ishouldsay.Butit'snotasbigas___.
A.IB.myC.meD.mine
()1____isthebestseasonoftheyear?
A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Whattime
()2o-____isyoursister?
-Sheisanurse.
A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who
()3-___colourareyournewshoes?
-Theyarebrown.
A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhichD.What
()4-___isyourclassmateJohnlike?
-He'sverytall.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which
()1____hashappenedand____didit?
A.Who;whoB.What;whoC.What;whatD.Who;what
()2Whowaitingoutside?
Pleaseaskthemtocomein.
A.inB.hasC.haveD.are
()1-_____isthatmanoverthere?
-He'sMrGreen.
A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who
()2-___istheboystandingthere?
-Heismybrother.
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Who
()3Who___thelittleAmericanboyoverthere?
A.wereB.areC.isD.1am
()4Who___thesetallmen?
A.isB.amC.areD.was
()1____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?
A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This
()2-___isbigger?
-Theyellowone.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.It
()3___ofyouwouldliketogowithus?
A.WhoB.WhichC.AllD.Both
()1-_____bagisthis?
-It'sJack's,A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.Who's
()2-___pencilsarethese?
-Theyaretheirs.
A.WhichB.WhoseC./D.These
()3___houseisbeingrepaired?
A.hatB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose
()1Pleasefindout____heislookingafterathome.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when
()2____doyouthinkyoushouldhelp?
A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom
()3Hetoldme___hewassentfor.
A.whomB.thatC.bothD.where
()1We____atthepartylastSunday.
A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselves
C.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedourself
()2"Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.
A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours
()3LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid
A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he
()4Youaretwelvenow.___mustlookafter___.
A.You;yourselfB.Your;yourselfC.You;yourD.You're;yourself
5Sheandhermotherenjoyed___attheparty.
A.herB.themC.herselfD.themselves
StepThree:
形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
1.形容词和副词的定义
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
比如:
beatifulgirltallbuilding
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
比如:
Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.
Ioftengotoschoolbybus.
你能够再举一些例子吗?
练习:
判断下列词语是形容词还是副词。
如果是形容词请在后面加上adj,如果是副词请在后面加上adv。
dark_______quickly________healthy______new_______always______old_______beautiful_______
well________good________happy________happily_______long_______very________usually_________
综合运用
一、写出下列单词的反义词。
good________new________young_________tall__________black__________
cold_______warm___________right___________small__________
二、选择合适的词填入空格。
1.Theboxistoo_______,soIcan’tcarryit.
2.TodayisMike’sbirthday.Bothhisparentsandhisfriendsgivehimpresents.Heisvery__________.
3.Tomisonlynineyearsold.Hestudiesina____________school.
4.HecomesfromAmerica,andhecanspeakEnglish________.
5.How_______istheYellowRiver?
6.I__________gotobedat10intheevening.
7.Jellyalwayshelpsothers.Sheisa_________person.Everyonelikesher.
8.Myfatherisvery___________.Everydayhegoesoutat7andreturnsatafter11intheevening.
9.Myhouseis_______awayfrommyschool.Iwanttotoanearerplace.
10.Iwanttobuyanewcellphone,butit’snot___________.
2.形容词与副词的比较级与最高级
当我们需要对两个事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是:
sth+be动词(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+anotherthing
Iamtallerthanyou.
Thisroomissmallerthanthatone.
☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.
典型错误:
Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的头发比你更长.)
比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.
Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.(√)
当我们需要对3个及以上事物进行比较时,需要用到最高级,表示所有东西/人中最……的一个。
最高级的句子结构通常是:
sth+be动词(am,is,are)+the+形容词最高级
Heisthetallestboyinourclass。
Imakethebiggestmistake.
形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
①一般的直接在词尾加er和est,如tall–taller-tallest,strong-stronger-strongest,
②以e结尾的,直接加r和st,如fine–finer-finest,
③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er、est,如funny–funnier-funniest
④双写最后的字母再加er、est,如big–bigger-biggest,thin–thinner-thinnest,hot–hotter-hottest
⑤多音节和双音节词在前面加more和most,如interesting-moreinteresting-mostinteresting,beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
⑥部分形容词的比较级和最高级不规则,如good-better-best,bad-worse-worst,much/many-more-most,little/few-less-least
练习:
一、写出下列词语的比较级和最高级
easy-_________________________________dirty-_______________________________
different-___________________________________poor-___________________________________
busy-___________________________________popular-__________________________________
lucky-________________________________cold-_________________________________________
delicious-_______________________________happy-_______________________________
messy-_______________________________clean-_______________________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Shefeels__________(happy)todaythanyesterday.
2.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe__________child.
3.Dicksings__________(well),shesings__________(well)thanJohn,butMarysings__________(well)inherclass.
4.Whichis__________(easy)tolearn,ChineseorEnglish?
5.Mum,thisT-shirtistoosmallforme,couldyoubuymea__________(big)one?
6.Ofallhissubject,Tomis______________(good)atEnglish.
7.Sheisbecoming_________________(beautiful)thanbefore.
8.Itwillbebadforyourhealthtoeat__________(much)foodandtake__________(little)exercise.
3.比较级与最高级的用法
(1)A+be+比较级+than+B,表示A比B更……
Thetreeistallerthanthatone.
(2)比较级+比较级,表示“越来越……”
Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.
你变得越来越漂亮了。
Youbecome_________________________________________.
(3)在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级;如果是三者供选择,那么形容词就用最高级。
Whoistaller,TomorJerry?
Whoisthetallest,Tom,TimorJerry?
(4)as……as,表示“和……一样”,中间形容词或副词用原型
TomisastallasJerry.
(5)比较级和最高级的转换
Mikeisthetalleststudentinhisclass
=Mikeistallerthananyothersutdentinhisclass.
尝试:
ChangjiangisthelongestriverinChina
=Changjiangis__________________________________________________inChina.
(6)可以修饰比较级和最高级的词
从本单元的课文,你知道有哪些词可以修饰比较级和最高级呢?
下列词语可以修饰比较级:
much,many,alot,alittle等等
下列词语可以修饰最高级:
much,far等等
Thisbookismucheasierthanthatone.
练习:
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Whichis______________(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?
2.Whichis______________(beautiful),theblackcoartortheblueone?
3.Thismooncakeis______________(cheap)ofall.
4.Heis_______________(strong)intheclass.
Homework
一、选出不同类的单词
1.AtennisBbasketballCtabletennisDfootball
2.AfiftyBtwentiethCninthDsecond
3.AearsBnoseCmouthDsee
4.AyoursBthemCtheirsDmine
5.AalbumBpotatoCsandwichDsalad
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1)Icanswimas____________(fast)asthefish,Ithink.
2)Look!
Hishandsare____________(big)thanmine.
3)Ithinkyoudothesethings____________(well)thanyourclassmates.
4)Whosebagis_