届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测英语试题及答案 精品.docx

届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测英语试题及答案 精品.docx

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届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测英语试题及答案精品

辽宁省锦州市2014届高三第一次质量检测

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1在答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Goingonholidaynotonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyou’rethere,youalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows．

JettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress,itfound．Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed．Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirfullholidayentitlement（权利）eachyear,butasmanyasoneinthreedon’t．

ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking．Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod．Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon-holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent．

Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetestimprovedby29percent．Therewasa71percentfallinstressresiliencescoresamongworkers．Testsshowedafallinbloodglucoselevels,reducingtheriskofdiabetes（糖尿病）,trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome．

TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK’slargesthealthcarecharity．

21．Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?

A．Twothirds．B．Onethird．

C．17percent．D．Aquarter．

22．Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Thefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefits．

B．Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday．

C．Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved．

D．Holidaymakersaremoreadaptablethannon-holidaymakers．

23．Theauthorintendstotellusthat________．

A．wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossible

B．you’llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon’tgoonholiday

C．wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitsofhealth

D．itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives

24．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________．

A．AHolidayHealthExperiment

B．HealthBenefitsfromHoliday

C．HealthProblemsofHavingHoliday

D．KeyHealthMarkersinHolidaymakers

B

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25．IfyougetintoBDU,youcan________．

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B．getthemostimportantbusinessinformationintheworld

C．knowmorethanwhatyouexpectinChina

D．getalltheinformationinChinaDaily

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A．ChinesepeopleB．foreigntravelers

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27．TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust________．

A．understandChinese

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C

DearDavid,

I’mgladyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswithme．It’shardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“grownup”havecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyou’reabouttobecomeafather．Youareasking:

WillImakeagoodfather?

HowwillIcope?

Ithinknearlyeverymanmusthavetheoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacybeforethebirth．

It’sdifficult,honestly,tofeelgrown-upunlessyouhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelateto．Thebosswithahen-peckingwifemayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhe’sathome．Butashewalksthroughtheofficedoor,andknowshe’sgoingtobesurroundedbystaffforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymatureman．AndIthinkit’samistaketoimaginethatweallfeel,asweage,akindofprogressofstates,fromthebabytotheadult．Mostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80．

There’sacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboys”,butit’snottrue．It’smoretruethatmenoftenbehavelikelittleboys．Butnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,areabletobegreatlymature．．Onceyourbabyarrives,you’llsoonfeellesschildlike．Whenyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheelectricplug,theadultinyouwillriseuptopreventit．

Comfortyourself,David,withtwotruths．Oneisthatyourfriendslaughwhentheytalkaboutthissubjectbecausethey,likeyou,feelfrightened．Andrememberthatpeoplewhohaven’tgrownupdon’tgoaroundtalkingaboutthefact．

Goodlucktoyouandyourlittleone．

SincerelyYours,

MissAdvice

28．Accordingtothepassage,MissAdvicethinksDavid’sself-doubt________．

A．valuableB．unusualC．naturalD．bearable

29．FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatpeople’ssenseofmaturity________．

A．willincreasewithage

B．isobviouslyseenathome

C．changeswithdifferentsituations

D．becomesstrongerwithfamiliarpeople

30．MissAdviceholdsthat________．

A．allmenbehavelikelittleboys

B．peopletendtolaughatthesubject

C．menwithababyfeelmoregrown-up

D．peopleenjoytalkingabouttheirimmaturity

31．MissAdvicewrotetheletterto________．

A．offersuggestionstoafuturefatherB．teachpeoplehowtogrowup

C．encouragepeopletoberesponsibleD．solveproblemsofthelessgrown-upD

D

WastheLondonOlympicsasuccess?

Manypeopleholddifferentopinions．However,onethingiscertain,Londoncouldwinagoldmedalforhostingthe“greenest”Gamesever,BBCNewsreported．

PreviousOlympichostshavebeencriticizedfortheenvironmentaldamagetheyhavecausedthroughconstruction,wasteandtransport．ButthingshadtobedifferentinLondon．

WhatismostimpressiveisthatLondonconsideredtheconstructionoftheOlympicParkasanopportunitytocleanuppollutedareas．2milliontonsofpollutedsoilswereremovedand200oldfactorybuildingsweretorndown,accordingtosustainablebusiness．com．Butthat’snotall．99percentofthedebris（废瓦砾）werereusedtobuildtheOlympicPark．

Aswellasusingrecycledmaterials,allgymnasiumswerebuiltwithgreenbuildingtechniques．TheOlympicStadiumisthelightestoneeverbuilt,whichminimizedtheamountofsteelandconcreteneeded．Also,thehandballfieldhaslightingpipesontheroofthatreduceelectricityuseby40percent．

TheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwastealsodeservespraise．Waterusedfordrinkingandwateringplantswasfromcollectedrainwaterorrecycledwastewater．Inthisway,about30-40percentlesswaterwasusedintotal．Wastefoodpackagewereeitherrecycledorprocessedandturnedintorenewableenergy．

AsoneofthebestconnectedplacesinEurope,Londontriedtosolvetrafficjamsbyencouragingtheuseofpublictransport．Forexample,ithadtrainsdeliverhalfofthebuildingmaterials,insteadofcars,whichgreatlyreducedcarbonemissions（排放）．

Thecleananti-dopingresultalsoaddedtothegreennessoftheGames．Onlyoneathletetestedpositiveforabanneddrugonthedayofcompeting,whichiswhytheIOCPresident,JacquesRogge,haspraisedanti-dopingeffortsattheLondonGames．

32．TomaketheOlympicParkgreen,London________．

A．recycled2milliontonsofpollutedsoil

B．appliedgreenbuildingtechniquestotheconstruction

C．builttheOlympicStadiummostlywithrecycledmaterials

D．removed99percentofthedebrisfromthecity

33．Theunderlinedword“minimized”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________．

A．increasedasmuchaspossibleB．madeuseof

C．reducedasmuchaspossibleD．tooklittlenoticeof

34．Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?

A．TheLondonOlympicscostlessthantheotherOlympicseverheld．

B．Londonhaspossessedthemostadvancedtechniquestodealwithwaste．

C．PublictransportismadegooduseofinLondonduringtheOlympicGames．

D．Theanti-dopingresultintheLondonOlympicsturnedouttobedissatisfactory．

35．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwasteisn'tworthyofpraise．

B．IntermsofholdingthegreenestGames,theLondonOlympicswasasuccess．

C．Londontriedtosolvetrafficjamsbyencouragingtheuseofprivatecarsforfree．

D．TheIOCPresident,JacquesRoggewasunsatisfiedwiththeanti-dopingeffortsattheLondonGames．

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

FamilyValues

Tounderstandanation,youshouldfirstgettoknowitsminimumunit-family．36

IntheUS,uponreachinganappropriateage,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”andbeginanindependentlife．37Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren,nordochildrenusuallyaskpermissionoftheirparentstog