届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测英语试题及答案 精品.docx
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届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测英语试题及答案精品
辽宁省锦州市2014届高三第一次质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1在答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Goingonholidaynotonlymakesyoufeelgoodwhileyou’rethere,youalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.
JettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress,itfound.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed.Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirfullholidayentitlement(权利)eachyear,butasmanyasoneinthreedon’t.
ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon-holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.
Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetestimprovedby29percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstressresiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedafallinbloodglucoselevels,reducingtheriskofdiabetes(糖尿病),trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.
TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK’slargesthealthcarecharity.
21.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?
A.Twothirds.B.Onethird.
C.17percent.D.Aquarter.
22.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Thefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefits.
B.Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.
C.Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.
D.Holidaymakersaremoreadaptablethannon-holidaymakers.
23.Theauthorintendstotellusthat________.
A.wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossible
B.you’llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon’tgoonholiday
C.wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitsofhealth
D.itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives
24.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.
A.AHolidayHealthExperiment
B.HealthBenefitsfromHoliday
C.HealthProblemsofHavingHoliday
D.KeyHealthMarkersinHolidaymakers
B
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C
DearDavid,
I’mgladyouwouldliketoshareyourfeelingswithme.It’shardlysurprisingthatyourfeelingsofnotbeing“grownup”havecomeonstronglyatthispointinyourlife,justbeforeyou’reabouttobecomeafather.Youareasking:
WillImakeagoodfather?
HowwillIcope?
Ithinknearlyeverymanmusthavetheoccasionalfeelingsofself-doubtandinadequacybeforethebirth.
It’sdifficult,honestly,tofeelgrown-upunlessyouhavesomethinglessgrown-uptorelateto.Thebosswithahen-peckingwifemayfeellikeaseven-year-oldwhenhe’sathome.Butashewalksthroughtheofficedoor,andknowshe’sgoingtobesurroundedbystaffforadvice,hegrowsintoafullymatureman.AndIthinkit’samistaketoimaginethatweallfeel,asweage,akindofprogressofstates,fromthebabytotheadult.Mostpeoplefeel,onTuesday,aboutthreeyearsold,andonaWednesday,around80.
There’sacommonremarkthat“allmenarelittleboys”,butit’snottrue.It’smoretruethatmenoftenbehavelikelittleboys.Butnearlyallpeople,atsomemomentsintheirlives,areabletobegreatlymature..Onceyourbabyarrives,you’llsoonfeellesschildlike.Whenyourchildtriestoputitsfingersintotheelectricplug,theadultinyouwillriseuptopreventit.
Comfortyourself,David,withtwotruths.Oneisthatyourfriendslaughwhentheytalkaboutthissubjectbecausethey,likeyou,feelfrightened.Andrememberthatpeoplewhohaven’tgrownupdon’tgoaroundtalkingaboutthefact.
Goodlucktoyouandyourlittleone.
SincerelyYours,
MissAdvice
28.Accordingtothepassage,MissAdvicethinksDavid’sself-doubt________.
A.valuableB.unusualC.naturalD.bearable
29.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatpeople’ssenseofmaturity________.
A.willincreasewithage
B.isobviouslyseenathome
C.changeswithdifferentsituations
D.becomesstrongerwithfamiliarpeople
30.MissAdviceholdsthat________.
A.allmenbehavelikelittleboys
B.peopletendtolaughatthesubject
C.menwithababyfeelmoregrown-up
D.peopleenjoytalkingabouttheirimmaturity
31.MissAdvicewrotetheletterto________.
A.offersuggestionstoafuturefatherB.teachpeoplehowtogrowup
C.encouragepeopletoberesponsibleD.solveproblemsofthelessgrown-upD
D
WastheLondonOlympicsasuccess?
Manypeopleholddifferentopinions.However,onethingiscertain,Londoncouldwinagoldmedalforhostingthe“greenest”Gamesever,BBCNewsreported.
PreviousOlympichostshavebeencriticizedfortheenvironmentaldamagetheyhavecausedthroughconstruction,wasteandtransport.ButthingshadtobedifferentinLondon.
WhatismostimpressiveisthatLondonconsideredtheconstructionoftheOlympicParkasanopportunitytocleanuppollutedareas.2milliontonsofpollutedsoilswereremovedand200oldfactorybuildingsweretorndown,accordingtosustainablebusiness.com.Butthat’snotall.99percentofthedebris(废瓦砾)werereusedtobuildtheOlympicPark.
Aswellasusingrecycledmaterials,allgymnasiumswerebuiltwithgreenbuildingtechniques.TheOlympicStadiumisthelightestoneeverbuilt,whichminimizedtheamountofsteelandconcreteneeded.Also,thehandballfieldhaslightingpipesontheroofthatreduceelectricityuseby40percent.
TheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwastealsodeservespraise.Waterusedfordrinkingandwateringplantswasfromcollectedrainwaterorrecycledwastewater.Inthisway,about30-40percentlesswaterwasusedintotal.Wastefoodpackagewereeitherrecycledorprocessedandturnedintorenewableenergy.
AsoneofthebestconnectedplacesinEurope,Londontriedtosolvetrafficjamsbyencouragingtheuseofpublictransport.Forexample,ithadtrainsdeliverhalfofthebuildingmaterials,insteadofcars,whichgreatlyreducedcarbonemissions(排放).
Thecleananti-dopingresultalsoaddedtothegreennessoftheGames.Onlyoneathletetestedpositiveforabanneddrugonthedayofcompeting,whichiswhytheIOCPresident,JacquesRogge,haspraisedanti-dopingeffortsattheLondonGames.
32.TomaketheOlympicParkgreen,London________.
A.recycled2milliontonsofpollutedsoil
B.appliedgreenbuildingtechniquestotheconstruction
C.builttheOlympicStadiummostlywithrecycledmaterials
D.removed99percentofthedebrisfromthecity
33.Theunderlinedword“minimized”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.increasedasmuchaspossibleB.madeuseof
C.reducedasmuchaspossibleD.tooklittlenoticeof
34.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?
A.TheLondonOlympicscostlessthantheotherOlympicseverheld.
B.Londonhaspossessedthemostadvancedtechniquestodealwithwaste.
C.PublictransportismadegooduseofinLondonduringtheOlympicGames.
D.Theanti-dopingresultintheLondonOlympicsturnedouttobedissatisfactory.
35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwasteisn'tworthyofpraise.
B.IntermsofholdingthegreenestGames,theLondonOlympicswasasuccess.
C.Londontriedtosolvetrafficjamsbyencouragingtheuseofprivatecarsforfree.
D.TheIOCPresident,JacquesRoggewasunsatisfiedwiththeanti-dopingeffortsattheLondonGames.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
FamilyValues
Tounderstandanation,youshouldfirstgettoknowitsminimumunit-family.36
IntheUS,uponreachinganappropriateage,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”andbeginanindependentlife.37Parentsdonotarrangemarriagesfortheirchildren,nordochildrenusuallyaskpermissionoftheirparentstog